flammable Who acts: Flammable, Petrol, you, Paper, cans, costumes · What happens: mean, set, burn, be, keep, have · To what, where: fire, flammable things, flammable warning sign, aerosol cans, flame, costumes · Speech: someone speaks here
«flammable» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: flammable in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Flammable means easily set on fire and burning quickly.
nsubj advmod ccomp case obl cc conj advmod punct root Flammable ADJ means VERB easily ADV set VERB on ADP fire NOUN and CCONJ burning VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 easily easily ADV _ 4 set advmod 4 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 on on ADP _ 6 fire case 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 set obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 burning cc 8 burning burn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 set conj 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 8 burning advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Flammable vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 set participle fire easily property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on fire=Destination 3 burn gerund quickly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Petrol is highly flammable.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Petrol NOUN is AUX highly ADV flammable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 4 flammable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 flammable cop 3 highly highly ADV _ 4 flammable advmod 4 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 flammable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Petrol flammable, highly property tree rules
Example 2 Keep flammable things away from the candle.
amod obj advmod case det obl punct root Keep VERB flammable ADJ things NOUN away ADV from ADP the DET candle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 things amod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 candle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 candle det 7 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 4 away obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here flammable things away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 3 The can has a «flammable» warning sign.
det aux det punct amod punct compound obj punct root The DET can AUX has VERB a DET « PUNCT flammable ADJ » PUNCT warning NOUN sign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 has det 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 has aux 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sign det 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 flammable punct 6 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sign amod 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 flammable punct 8 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 9 sign compound 9 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can a flammable warning sign vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient
Example 4 Paper is flammable but metal is not.
nsubj cop cc conj cop advmod punct root Paper NOUN is AUX flammable ADJ but CCONJ metal NOUN is AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 flammable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 flammable cop 3 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 metal cc 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 flammable conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 flammable cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 is advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 flammable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Paper flammable property tree rules
Example 5 Never spray aerosol cans near a flame; they are flammable.
advmod compound obj case det nmod punct nsubj cop parataxis punct root Never ADV spray VERB aerosol NOUN cans NOUN near ADP a DET flame NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX flammable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 spray advmod 2 spray spray VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aerosol aerosol NOUN Number=Sing 4 cans compound 4 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 2 spray obj 5 near near ADP _ 7 flame case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flame det 7 flame flame NOUN Number=Sing 4 cans nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 flammable punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 flammable nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 flammable cop 11 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 spray parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 spray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not spray imperative you not said here aerosol cans a flame vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent can=Theme near flame=Destination 2 is present cans = can flammable property tree rules
Example 6 Choose costumes that are not flammable.
obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root Choose VERB costumes NOUN that PRON are AUX not PART flammable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Choose choose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 costumes costume NOUN Number=Plur 1 Choose obj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 flammable nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flammable cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 flammable advmod 6 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 costumes acl:relcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Choose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose imperative you not said here costumes vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent costume=Theme 2 not is present costumes flammable property tree rules
Example 7 In science we sorted materials into flammable and non-flammable.
case obl nsubj obj case obl cc conj punct root In ADP science NOUN we PRON sorted VERB materials NOUN into ADP flammable ADJ and CCONJ non-flammable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 sorted obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sorted nsubj 4 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 materials material NOUN Number=Plur 4 sorted obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 flammable case 7 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sorted obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 non-flammable cc 9 non-flammable non-flammable ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flammable conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort past we materials in science goal ; into flammable vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent material=Theme in science=Goal
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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