flange Who acts: flange, edge, raised edge, plumber, shelf bracket, you · What happens: be, stick out, use, make, hold, join · To what, where: flat rim, pipe, flange, place, raised edge, wheel
«flange» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: flange in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A flange is a flat rim or edge that sticks out around a pipe, wheel or metal part, used to make it stronger, hold it in place or join it to something else.
The tree, 33 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case det obl punct conj cc compound conj punct parataxis mark advcl obj xcomp punct conj obj case obl cc conj obj case obl advmod punct root A DET flange NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ rim NOUN or CCONJ edge NOUN that PRON sticks VERB out ADP around ADP a DET pipe NOUN , PUNCT wheel NOUN or CCONJ metal NOUN part NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART make VERB it PRON stronger ADJ , PUNCT hold VERB it PRON in ADP place NOUN or CCONJ join VERB it PRON to ADP something PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 flange det 2 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 6 rim nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rim cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rim det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rim amod 6 rim rim NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 edge cc 8 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 6 rim conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 sticks nsubj 10 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 edge acl:relcl 11 out out ADP _ 10 sticks compound:prt 12 around around ADP _ 14 pipe case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pipe det 14 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 10 sticks obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 wheel punct 16 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 14 pipe conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 part cc 18 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 19 part compound 19 part part NOUN Number=Sing 14 pipe conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 used punct 21 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 rim parataxis 22 to to PART _ 23 make mark 23 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 used advcl 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 make obj 25 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 23 make xcomp 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 hold punct 27 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 make conj 28 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 hold obj 29 in in ADP _ 30 place case 30 place place NOUN Number=Sing 27 hold obl 31 or or CCONJ _ 32 join cc 32 join join VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 27 hold conj 33 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 join obj 34 to to ADP _ 35 something case 35 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 32 join obl 36 else else ADV _ 35 something advmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 6 rim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a flange a flat rim or edge tree rules 2 stick out present edge a pipe and wheel or metal part vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around pipe=Destination 3 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make to-infinitive flange strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 5 hold infinitive flange place vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in place=Location 6 join infinitive flange to something vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to something=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 On a train wheel, the flange is the raised inside edge that keeps the wheel on the rail.
The tree, 18 words case det compound obl punct det nsubj cop det amod case nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det obl punct root On ADP a DET train NOUN wheel NOUN , PUNCT the DET flange NOUN is AUX the DET raised VERB inside ADP edge NOUN that PRON keeps VERB the DET wheel NOUN on ADP the DET rail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 wheel case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wheel det 3 train train NOUN Number=Sing 4 wheel compound 4 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 12 edge obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 wheel punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flange det 7 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 12 edge nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 edge cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 edge det 10 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 edge amod 11 inside inside ADP _ 12 edge case 12 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 keeps nsubj 14 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 edge acl:relcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wheel det 16 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 14 keeps obj 17 on on ADP _ 19 rail case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 rail det 19 rail rail NOUN Number=Sing 14 keeps obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 edge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise participle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present the flange the raised edge on a train wheel tree rules 3 keep present the raised edge the wheel the rail vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme on rail=Location
Example 1 The plumber bolted the two pipe flanges together.
det nsubj det nummod compound obj advmod punct root The DET plumber NOUN bolted VERB the DET two NUM pipe NOUN flanges NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plumber det 2 plumber plumber NOUN Number=Sing 3 bolted nsubj 3 bolted bolt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flanges det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 flanges nummod 6 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 7 flanges compound 7 flanges flange NOUN Number=Plur 3 bolted obj 8 together together ADV _ 3 bolted advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 bolted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bolt past the plumber the two pipe flanges together property vn gobble-39.3-1 «NP V NP up»: agent=Agent flange=Patient
Example 2 The flange on a train wheel stops it slipping off the rails.
det nsubj case det compound nmod obj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET flange NOUN on ADP a DET train NOUN wheel NOUN stops VERB it PRON slipping VERB off ADP the DET rails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flange det 2 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 7 stops nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 6 wheel case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wheel det 5 train train NOUN Number=Sing 6 wheel compound 6 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 2 flange nmod 7 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stops obj 9 slipping slip VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stops xcomp 10 off off ADP _ 12 rails case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 rails det 12 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur 9 slipping obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present the flange on a train wheel wheel tree rules 2 slip off gerund the flange on a train wheel not said here the rails vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent rail=Patient
Example 3 The shelf bracket has a flange for the screws.
det compound nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET shelf NOUN bracket NOUN has VERB a DET flange NOUN for ADP the DET screws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bracket det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 bracket compound 3 bracket bracket NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 flange det 6 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 screws case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 screws det 9 screws screw NOUN Number=Plur 6 flange nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the shelf bracket a flange for the screws vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flange=Patient
Example 4 Check that the flange is flat before tightening.
mark det nsubj cop ccomp mark advcl punct root Check VERB that SCONJ the DET flange NOUN is AUX flat ADJ before SCONJ tightening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 that that SCONJ _ 6 flat mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flange det 4 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 6 flat nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flat cop 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Check ccomp 7 before before SCONJ _ 8 tightening mark 8 tightening tighten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 flat advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present the flange flat property tree rules 3 tighten gerund the flange not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 A tin can's rim is a kind of flange.
det compound acl:relcl case nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET tin NOUN can AUX 's PART rim NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP flange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tin det 2 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 5 rim compound 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 tin acl:relcl 4 's 's PART _ 3 can case 5 rim rim NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 kind cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kind det 8 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 flange case 10 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present tin rim a kind of flange tree rules
Example 6 The engineer measured the flange carefully.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET engineer NOUN measured VERB the DET flange NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 engineer det 2 engineer engineer NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured nsubj 3 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 flange det 5 flange flange NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured obj 6 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 measured advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past the engineer the flange carefully property vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme flange=Value
Example 7 Baloo looked up to see where the voice came from, and there was Rann the Kite, sweeping down with the sun shining on the upturned flanges of his wings.
The tree, 29 words nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp advmod det nsubj advcl obl punct cc expl parataxis nsubj det appos punct acl advmod case det obl acl case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Baloo PROPN looked VERB up ADP to PART see VERB where ADV the DET voice NOUN came VERB from ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON was VERB Rann PROPN the DET Kite PROPN , PUNCT sweeping VERB down ADV with ADP the DET sun NOUN shining VERB on ADP the DET upturned ADJ flanges NOUN of ADP his PRON wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baloo Baloo PROPN Number=Sing 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 looked compound:prt 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 looked xcomp 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 came advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 voice det 8 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 see advcl 10 from from ADP _ 9 came obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 was punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 was cc 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 14 was expl 14 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 looked parataxis 15 Rann Rann PROPN Number=Sing 14 was nsubj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Kite det 17 Kite Kite PROPN Number=Sing 15 Rann appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 sweeping punct 19 sweeping sweep VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 Rann acl 20 down down ADV _ 19 sweeping advmod 21 with with ADP _ 23 sun case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 sun det 23 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 19 sweeping obl 24 shining shine VERB VerbForm=Ger 23 sun acl 25 on on ADP _ 28 flanges case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 flanges det 27 upturned upturned ADJ Degree=Pos 28 flanges amod 28 flanges flange NOUN Number=Plur 24 shining obl 29 of of ADP _ 31 wings case 30 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 wings nmod:poss 31 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 28 flanges nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look up past Baloo tree rules 2 see to-infinitive Baloo not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 come past the voice vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 be past Rann there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 sweep down gerund Rann not said here with the sun; down property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 shine gerund the sun not said here the upturned flanges of Rann's wings vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on flange=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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