foliage Who acts: bird, Autumn foliage, Giraffes, garden, stripes, We · What happens: hide, be, eat, have, blend, draw · To what, where: thick foliage, foliage, tall trees, plants, wind, shower
«foliage» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foliage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The leaves of a plant or many trees, all together.
det case det nmod cc amod conj punct advmod advmod punct root The DET leaves NOUN of ADP a DET plant NOUN or CCONJ many ADJ trees NOUN , PUNCT all ADV together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaves det 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 plant case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 trees cc 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 trees amod 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 plant conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 together punct 10 all all ADV _ 11 together advmod 11 together together ADV _ 2 leaves advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaves punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The bird hid in the thick foliage.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET bird NOUN hid VERB in ADP the DET thick ADJ foliage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 foliage case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 foliage det 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 foliage amod 7 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the bird the thick foliage vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in foliage=Location
Example 2 Autumn foliage in Canada is red and orange.
amod nsubj case nmod cop cc conj punct root Autumn ADJ foliage NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN is AUX red ADJ and CCONJ orange ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Autumn autumn ADJ Degree=Pos 2 foliage amod 2 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 6 red nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Canada case 4 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 2 foliage nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 red cop 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 orange cc 8 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 6 red conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Autumn foliage in Canada red property tree rules 2 be Autumn foliage in Canada not said here tree rules
Example 3 Giraffes eat foliage from tall trees.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Giraffes NOUN eat VERB foliage NOUN from ADP tall ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giraffes giraffe NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 trees case 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trees amod 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Giraffes foliage tall trees vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foliage=Patient
Example 4 The garden has plants with silver foliage.
det nsubj obj case compound nmod punct root The DET garden NOUN has VERB plants NOUN with ADP silver NOUN foliage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 garden det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 foliage case 6 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 7 foliage compound 7 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 4 plants nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the garden plants with silver foliage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient
Example 5 The tiger's stripes blend into the foliage.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root The DET tiger NOUN 's PART stripes NOUN blend VERB into ADP the DET foliage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tiger det 2 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 4 stripes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 tiger case 4 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 5 blend nsubj 5 blend blend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 foliage case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 foliage det 8 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 5 blend obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 blend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blend present the tiger's stripes into the foliage vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into foliage=Co-Patient
Example 6 We drew the foliage with three shades of green.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl case nmod punct root We PRON drew VERB the DET foliage NOUN with ADP three NUM shades NOUN of ADP green ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 foliage det 4 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 shades case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 shades nummod 7 shades shade NOUN Number=Plur 2 drew obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 green case 9 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shades nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We the foliage with three shades of green vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foliage=Theme
Example 7 A gust of wind swept through the foliage, and the leaves fell in a shower.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod acl case det obl punct cc det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET gust NOUN of ADP wind NOUN swept VERB through ADP the DET foliage NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET leaves NOUN fell VERB in ADP a DET shower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gust det 2 gust gust NOUN Number=Sing 13 fell nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 wind case 4 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 gust nmod 5 swept sweep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 wind acl 6 through through ADP _ 8 foliage case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 foliage det 8 foliage foliage NOUN Number=Sing 5 swept obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 fell punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 fell cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 leaves det 12 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 13 fell nsubj 13 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 in in ADP _ 16 shower case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 shower det 16 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 13 fell obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweep participle wind not said here the foliage vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through foliage=Trajectory 2 fall past a gust of wind a shower vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in shower=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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