fold Who acts: one part, fold, business, twofold, you, She · What happens: fold, be, lie, make, mean, close · To what, where: another, arms, chest, line, crease, pen · Speech: someone speaks here
«fold» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fold in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To fold is to bend paper or cloth so one part lies over another.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj cc conj mark nummod nsubj advcl case obl punct root To PART fold VERB is AUX to PART bend VERB paper NOUN or CCONJ cloth NOUN so SCONJ one NUM part NOUN lies VERB over ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fold mark 2 fold fold VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bend csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bend cop 4 to to PART _ 5 bend mark 5 bend bend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 bend obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 cloth cc 8 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 6 paper conj 9 so so SCONJ _ 12 lies mark 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 part nummod 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 12 lies nsubj 12 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bend advcl 13 over over ADP _ 14 another case 14 another another DET PronType=Ind 12 lies obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 bend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold to-infinitive vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present bend property tree rules 3 lie present one part another vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over another=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To fold your arms is to cross them over your chest.
mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark obj case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART fold VERB your PRON arms NOUN is AUX to PART cross VERB them PRON over ADP your PRON chest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fold mark 2 fold fold VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 cross advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arms nmod:poss 4 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 fold obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cross cop 6 to to PART _ 7 cross mark 7 cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 cross obj 9 over over ADP _ 11 chest case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 chest nmod:poss 11 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 7 cross obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold to-infinitive your arms vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient 2 is present your chest cross property tree rules
Meaning 3 A fold is a line or crease made by folding.
det nsubj cop det cc conj acl case obl punct root A DET fold NOUN is AUX a DET line NOUN or CCONJ crease NOUN made VERB by ADP folding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fold det 2 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 5 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 line det 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 crease cc 7 crease crease NOUN Number=Sing 5 line conj 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 crease acl 9 by by ADP _ 10 folding case 10 folding folding NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fold a line or crease tree rules 2 make participle crease not said here by folding vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 4 A fold is also a pen for sheep.
det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct root A DET fold NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET pen NOUN for ADP sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fold det 2 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 6 pen nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pen cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 pen advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pen det 6 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 sheep case 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 6 pen nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 pen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fold a pen for sheep tree rules
Meaning 5 To fold can mean a business closes.
mark csubj aux det nsubj ccomp punct root To PART fold VERB can AUX mean VERB a DET business NOUN closes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fold mark 2 fold fold VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 business det 6 business business NOUN Number=Sing 7 closes nsubj 7 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold to-infinitive vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 close present a business vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 6 Fold can be added to a number to mean that many times over, as in twofold, which means double.
The tree, 19 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det obl mark advcl mark amod obl:unmarked ccomp punct case case obj punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Fold NOUN can AUX be AUX added VERB to ADP a DET number NOUN to PART mean VERB that SCONJ many ADJ times NOUN over ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP twofold NOUN , PUNCT which PRON means VERB double ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 4 added nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 added aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 added aux:pass 4 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 number case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 number det 7 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obl 8 to to PART _ 9 mean mark 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 added advcl 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 over mark 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 times amod 12 times time NOUN Number=Plur 13 over obl:unmarked 13 over over ADV _ 9 mean ccomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 twofold punct 15 as as ADP _ 17 twofold case 16 in in ADP _ 17 twofold case 17 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 means punct 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 means nsubj 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 twofold acl:relcl 21 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 20 means obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert can · passive Fold to a number vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to number=Co-Patient 2 mean to-infinitive twofold vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twofold=Topic 3 mean present twofold double vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent double=Topic
Example 1 Fold the paper in half.
det obj case obl punct root Fold VERB the DET paper NOUN in ADP half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paper det 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 half case 5 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 1 Fold obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here the paper half vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
Example 2 She folds 20 shirts.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON folds VERB 20 NUM shirts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 folds nsubj 2 folds fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shirts nummod 4 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 2 folds obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 folds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold present She 20 shirts vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient
Example 3 After 3 folds there are 8 layers.
case nummod obl expl nummod nsubj punct root After ADP 3 NUM folds NOUN there PRON are VERB 8 NUM layers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 folds case 2 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 folds nummod 3 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 5 are obl 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 are expl 5 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 layers nummod 7 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 5 are nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 8 layers there after 3 folds vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Fold the square into 4 equal parts.
det obj case nummod amod obl punct root Fold VERB the DET square NOUN into ADP 4 NUM equal ADJ parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 square det 3 square square NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obj 4 into into ADP _ 7 parts case 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 parts nummod 6 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 parts amod 7 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here the square into 4 equal parts result vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent square=Patient into part=Result
Example 5 Fold the paper along the line of symmetry.
det obj case det obl case nmod punct root Fold VERB the DET paper NOUN along ADP the DET line NOUN of ADP symmetry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paper det 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obj 4 along along ADP _ 6 line case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 line det 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 symmetry case 8 symmetry symmetry NOUN Number=Sing 6 line nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here the paper along the line of symmetry vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
Example 6 We folded paper cranes in art class.
nsubj compound obj case compound obl punct root We PRON folded VERB paper NOUN cranes NOUN in ADP art NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 folded nsubj 2 folded fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 cranes compound 4 cranes crane NOUN Number=Plur 2 folded obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 art art NOUN Number=Sing 7 class compound 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 folded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 folded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold past We paper cranes art class vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crane=Patient
Example 7 He folded his arms and frowned.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root He PRON folded VERB his PRON arms NOUN and CCONJ frowned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 folded nsubj 2 folded fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arms nmod:poss 4 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 folded obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 frowned cc 6 frowned frown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 folded conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 folded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold past He his arms vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient 2 frown participle He not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Please fold your clothes and put them away.
discourse nmod:poss obj cc conj obj advmod punct root Please INTJ fold VERB your PRON clothes NOUN and CCONJ put VERB them PRON away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 fold discourse 2 fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 clothes nmod:poss 4 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 2 fold obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 put cc 6 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 fold conj 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 put obj 8 away away ADV _ 6 put advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here your clothes vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient 2 put away infinitive you not said here clothes away property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal
Example 9 The shepherd brought the sheep back to the fold.
det nsubj det obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET shepherd NOUN brought VERB the DET sheep NOUN back ADV to ADP the DET fold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shepherd det 2 shepherd shepherd NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sheep det 5 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought obj 6 back back ADV _ 3 brought advmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 fold case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fold det 9 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring back past the shepherd the sheep the fold vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme to fold=Destination
Example 10 Planudes has been exposed to a two-fold accusation.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det nummod punct compound obl punct root Planudes PROPN has AUX been AUX exposed VERB to ADP a DET two NUM - PUNCT fold NOUN accusation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planudes Planudes PROPN Number=Sing 4 exposed nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exposed aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 exposed aux:pass 4 exposed expose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 10 accusation case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 accusation det 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 fold nummod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 two punct 9 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing 10 accusation compound 10 accusation accusation NOUN Number=Sing 4 exposed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 exposed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 expose present · perfect · passive Planudes a fold accusation vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to accusation=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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