foreign Who acts: Foreign, foreign object, that, French, We, He · What happens: mean, belong, be, change, have, not be · To what, where: something, place, foreign language, money, foreign currency, foreign body · Speech: someone speaks here
«foreign» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foreign in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Foreign means from or belonging to another country, not your own.
nsubj mark cc ccomp case det obl punct advmod nmod:poss conj punct root Foreign ADJ means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ belonging VERB to ADP another DET country NOUN , PUNCT not PART your PRON own ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 5 belonging mark 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 belonging cc 5 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 country case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 country det 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 belonging obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 own punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 own advmod 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 own nmod:poss 12 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 5 belonging conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Foreign vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 belong gerund to another country vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Foreign means strange or unknown to you.
nsubj xcomp cc conj case obl punct root Foreign ADJ means VERB strange ADJ or CCONJ unknown ADJ to ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 unknown cc 5 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strange conj 6 to to ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 unknown obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Foreign strange property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A foreign object or body is something that is in a place where it should not be, like dirt in an eye.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop nsubj cop case det nmod advmod nsubj aux advmod acl punct case conj case det nmod punct root A DET foreign ADJ object NOUN or CCONJ body NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON is AUX in ADP a DET place NOUN where ADV it PRON should AUX not PART be AUX , PUNCT like ADP dirt NOUN in ADP an DET eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 object det 2 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 3 object amod 3 object object NOUN Number=Sing 7 something nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 body cc 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 object conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 something cop 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 place nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 place cop 10 in in ADP _ 12 place case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 place det 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 something nmod 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 be advmod 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 be nsubj 15 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 be aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 be advmod 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 place acl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 dirt punct 19 like like ADP _ 20 dirt case 20 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 7 something conj 21 in in ADP _ 23 eye case 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 eye det 23 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 20 dirt nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a foreign object or body something tree rules
2 is present that a place tree rules
Example 1 French is a foreign language for me.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root French PROPN is AUX a DET foreign ADJ language NOUN for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 4 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 language nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present French a foreign language for me tree rules
Example 2 We changed our money into foreign currency.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct root We PRON changed VERB our PRON money NOUN into ADP foreign ADJ currency NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 money nmod:poss 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 currency case 6 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 7 currency amod 7 currency currency NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past We our money into foreign currency result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent money=Patient into currency=Result
Example 3 He has never been to a foreign country.
nsubj advmod cop case det amod obj punct root He PRON has VERB never ADV been AUX to ADP a DET foreign ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 country advmod 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 country cop 5 to to ADP _ 8 country case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 country det 7 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 8 country amod 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 not is participle to a foreign country tree rules
Example 4 The doctor took a foreign body out of her eye.
det nsubj det amod obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN took VERB a DET foreign ADJ body NOUN out ADP of ADP her PRON eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 body det 5 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 6 body amod 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 7 out out ADP _ 10 eye case 8 of of ADP _ 10 eye case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 eye nmod:poss 10 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the doctor a foreign body doctor's eye vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent body=Theme out eye=Initial_Location
Example 5 The idea of a lie-in was foreign to my dad.
det nsubj case det compound punct nmod cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET idea NOUN of ADP a DET lie NOUN - PUNCT in NOUN was AUX foreign ADJ to ADP my PRON dad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 idea det 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 9 foreign nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 7 in case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 in det 5 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 7 in compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 lie punct 7 in in NOUN Number=Sing 2 idea nmod 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 foreign cop 9 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 to to ADP _ 12 dad case 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 dad nmod:poss 12 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 9 foreign obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 foreign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the idea of a lie in to my dad; foreign property tree rules
Example 6 Foreign visitors came to our school.
amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Foreign ADJ visitors NOUN came VERB to ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 2 visitors amod 2 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 school case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 school nmod:poss 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Foreign visitors our school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
Example 7 Don't put foreign objects in your ears.
aux advmod amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Do AUX n't PART put VERB foreign ADJ objects NOUN in ADP your PRON ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 5 objects amod 5 objects object NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 ears case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ears nmod:poss 8 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative · do-support you not said here foreign objects your ears vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent object=Theme in ear=Destination
Example 8 The museum has coins from many foreign lands.
det nsubj obj case amod amod nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB coins NOUN from ADP many ADJ foreign ADJ lands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 from from ADP _ 8 lands case 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lands amod 7 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lands amod 8 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 4 coins nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum coins many foreign lands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Patient
Example 9 Ah, how delightful it is to travel into foreign lands!"
discourse punct advmod nsubj cop mark ccomp case amod obl punct punct root Ah INTJ , PUNCT how ADV delightful ADJ it PRON is AUX to PART travel VERB into ADP foreign ADJ lands NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ah ah INTJ _ 4 delightful discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 delightful punct 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 delightful advmod 4 delightful delightful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 travel nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 travel cop 7 to to PART _ 8 travel mark 8 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 delightful ccomp 9 into into ADP _ 11 lands case 10 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 11 lands amod 11 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 8 travel obl 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 delightful punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 4 delightful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it foreign lands travel property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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