forester Who acts: forester, job, hunter, Foresters, children · What happens: be, plant, cut, protect, prevent, guard · To what, where: person, trees, wildlife, fires, forest, old stories · Speech: someone speaks here
«forester» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forester in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forester is a person whose job is to look after a forest: planting and cutting trees, protecting wildlife and preventing fires.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl case det obl punct appos cc conj obj punct conj obj cc conj obj punct root A DET forester NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART look VERB after ADP a DET forest NOUN : PUNCT planting VERB and CCONJ cutting VERB trees NOUN , PUNCT protecting VERB wildlife NOUN and CCONJ preventing VERB fires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forester det 2 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 look nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 look cop 9 to to PART _ 10 look mark 10 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 after after ADP _ 13 forest case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 forest det 13 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 10 look obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 15 planting punct 15 planting plant VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 person appos 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 cutting cc 17 cutting cut VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 planting conj 18 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 17 cutting obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 protecting punct 20 protecting protect VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 planting conj 21 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 20 protecting obj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 preventing cc 23 preventing prevent VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 planting conj 24 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 23 preventing obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forester a person tree rules 2 is present job after a forest look property tree rules 3 plant gerund vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 cut gerund trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product 5 protect gerund wildlife vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Beneficiary 6 prevent gerund fires vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer fire=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In old stories a forester guarded the king's forest from poachers.
case amod obl det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case obl punct root In ADP old ADJ stories NOUN a DET forester NOUN guarded VERB the DET king NOUN 's PART forest NOUN from ADP poachers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 stories case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stories amod 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 guarded obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 forester det 5 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 6 guarded nsubj 6 guarded guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 king det 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 forest nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 king case 10 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 6 guarded obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 poachers case 12 poachers poacher NOUN Number=Plur 6 guarded obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 guarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard past a forester the king's forest old stories from poachers vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent forest=Beneficiary from poacher=Theme
Meaning 3 In old tales, a forester is a hunter who goes out into the forest to hunt animals.
The tree, 17 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det obl mark advcl obj punct root In ADP old ADJ tales NOUN , PUNCT a DET forester NOUN is AUX a DET hunter NOUN who PRON goes VERB out ADV into ADP the DET forest NOUN to PART hunt VERB animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 tales case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tales amod 3 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 9 hunter obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 tales punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 forester det 6 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 9 hunter nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hunter cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hunter det 9 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 goes nsubj 11 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hunter acl:relcl 12 out out ADV _ 11 goes advmod 13 into into ADP _ 15 forest case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 forest det 15 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 11 goes obl 16 to to PART _ 17 hunt mark 17 hunt hunt VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 goes advcl 18 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 17 hunt obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 hunter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forester a hunter old tales tree rules 2 go out present a hunter the forest out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hunt to-infinitive a hunter not said here animals vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
Example 1 The forester planted a hundred new oak trees.
det nsubj det nummod amod compound obj punct root The DET forester NOUN planted VERB a DET hundred NUM new ADJ oak NOUN trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forester det 2 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 3 planted nsubj 3 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hundred det 5 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 trees nummod 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 trees amod 7 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 8 trees compound 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 planted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past the forester hundred new oak trees vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Example 2 A forester showed us how to tell the age of a tree.
det nsubj iobj advmod mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root A DET forester NOUN showed VERB us PRON how ADV to PART tell VERB the DET age NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forester det 2 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 tell advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 tell mark 7 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 showed advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 age det 9 age age NOUN Number=Sing 7 tell obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 tree case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tree det 12 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 age nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past a forester us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 tell speech: assert to-infinitive a forester not said here the age of a tree vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent age=Recipient
Example 3 Foresters watch for forest fires in dry weather.
nsubj case compound obl case amod obl punct root Foresters NOUN watch VERB for ADP forest NOUN fires NOUN in ADP dry ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foresters forester NOUN Number=Plur 2 watch nsubj 2 watch watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 fires case 4 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 fires compound 5 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 2 watch obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 weather case 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 weather amod 8 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 watch obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch present Foresters dry weather for forest fires vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for fire=Theme in weather=Location
Example 4 In the tale, the forester saved the girl from the wolf.
case det obl punct det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET tale NOUN , PUNCT the DET forester NOUN saved VERB the DET girl NOUN from ADP the DET wolf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 tale case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tale det 3 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 7 saved obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 tale punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 forester det 6 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 7 saved nsubj 7 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 girl det 9 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 saved obj 10 from from ADP _ 12 wolf case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 wolf det 12 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 7 saved obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past the forester the girl the tale from the wolf vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent girl=Theme from wolf=Source
Example 5 The king's foresters chased Robin Hood.
det nmod:poss case nsubj compound obj punct root The DET king NOUN 's PART foresters NOUN chased VERB Robin PROPN Hood PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 foresters nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 king case 4 foresters forester NOUN Number=Plur 5 chased nsubj 5 chased chase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 7 Hood compound 7 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 5 chased obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 chased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chase past the king's foresters Robin Hood vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hood=Theme
Example 6 Being a forester means working outdoors in all weather.
cop det nsubj xcomp advmod case det obl punct root Being AUX a DET forester NOUN means VERB working VERB outdoors ADV in ADP all DET weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 forester cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 forester det 3 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 means xcomp 6 outdoors outdoors ADV _ 5 working advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 weather case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 weather det 9 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 working obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund a forester tree rules 2 mean present a forester vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 work not said to happen gerund a forester not said here in all weather; outdoors property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in weather=Theme
Example 7 Early next morning the forester got up and went out hunting, and when he was gone the children were still in bed.
The tree, 22 words advmod amod obl:unmarked det nsubj advmod cc conj compound:prt obl:unmarked punct cc mark nsubj cop conj det nsubj cop advmod case parataxis punct root Early ADV next ADJ morning NOUN the DET forester NOUN got VERB up ADV and CCONJ went VERB out ADP hunting NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ when SCONJ he PRON was AUX gone ADJ the DET children NOUN were AUX still ADV in ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Early early ADV Degree=Pos 6 got advmod 2 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning amod 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obl:unmarked 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 forester det 5 forester forester NOUN Number=Sing 6 got nsubj 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADV _ 6 got advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 went cc 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 got conj 10 out out ADP _ 9 went compound:prt 11 hunting hunting NOUN Number=Sing 9 went obl:unmarked 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 gone punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 gone cc 14 when when SCONJ _ 17 gone mark 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 gone nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 gone cop 17 gone gone ADJ Degree=Pos 6 got conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 children det 19 children child NOUN Number=Plur 23 bed nsubj 20 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 bed cop 21 still still ADV _ 23 bed advmod 22 in in ADP _ 23 bed case 23 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 17 gone parataxis 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get up past the forester morning early property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 go out past the forester not said here hunting vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is past forester gone property tree rules 4 is past the children bed still tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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