forewing Who acts: forewing, insect, beetles, hard cases, forewings, red forewings · What happens: be, have, cover, protect, count, hook · To what, where: one, four wings, hard cases, back wings, orange spots, wings
«forewing» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forewing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forewing is one of the two front wings of an insect that has four wings, like a butterfly, moth, bee or beetle.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop case det nummod amod nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl nummod obj punct case det appos punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET forewing NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET two NUM front ADJ wings NOUN of ADP an DET insect NOUN that PRON has VERB four NUM wings NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET butterfly NOUN , PUNCT moth NOUN , PUNCT bee NOUN or CCONJ beetle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forewing det 2 forewing forewing NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 9 wings case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wings det 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 wings nummod 8 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wings amod 9 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 insect case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 insect det 12 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 9 wings nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 has nsubj 14 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 insect acl:relcl 15 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 wings nummod 16 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 14 has obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 butterfly punct 18 like like ADP _ 20 butterfly case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 butterfly det 20 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 16 wings appos 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 moth punct 22 moth moth NOUN Number=Sing 20 butterfly conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 bee punct 24 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 20 butterfly conj 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 beetle cc 26 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 24 bee conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forewing one of the two front wings of a insect tree rules 2 have present a insect four wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In beetles the forewings are hard cases that cover and protect the back wings.
The tree, 14 words case nsubj det conj cop amod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj det compound obj punct root In ADP beetles NOUN the DET forewings NOUN are AUX hard ADJ cases NOUN that PRON cover VERB and CCONJ protect VERB the DET back NOUN wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 beetles case 2 beetles beetle NOUN Number=Plur 7 cases nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 forewings det 4 forewings forewing NOUN Number=Plur 2 beetles conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cases cop 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cases amod 7 cases case NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 cover nsubj 9 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cases acl:relcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 protect cc 11 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cover conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 wings det 13 back back NOUN Number=Sing 14 wings compound 14 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 11 protect obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 cases punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present beetles and the forewings hard cases tree rules 2 cover present hard cases vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 3 protect present hard cases not said here the back wings vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Beneficiary
Example 1 The butterfly's forewings have orange spots.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj punct root The DET butterfly NOUN 's PART forewings NOUN have VERB orange ADJ spots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 butterfly det 2 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 4 forewings nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 butterfly case 4 forewings forewing NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spots amod 7 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the butterfly's forewings orange spots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
Example 2 A ladybird's red forewings protect the wings underneath.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj det obj advmod punct root A DET ladybird NOUN 's PART red ADJ forewings NOUN protect VERB the DET wings NOUN underneath ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ladybird det 2 ladybird ladybird NOUN Number=Sing 5 forewings nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 ladybird case 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 forewings amod 5 forewings forewing NOUN Number=Plur 6 protect nsubj 6 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wings det 8 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 6 protect obj 9 underneath underneath ADV _ 8 wings advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present a ladybird's red forewings the wings vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Beneficiary
Example 3 Count the forewings and hindwings: four in all.
det obj cc conj punct parataxis case nmod punct root Count VERB the DET forewings NOUN and CCONJ hindwings NOUN : PUNCT four NUM in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 forewings det 3 forewings forewing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 hindwings cc 5 hindwings hindwing NOUN Number=Plur 3 forewings conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 four punct 7 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Count parataxis 8 in in ADP _ 9 all case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 four nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here the forewings and hindwings vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forewing=Theme
Example 4 The moth's forewings are bigger than its hindwings.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET moth NOUN 's PART forewings NOUN are AUX bigger ADJ than ADP its PRON hindwings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 moth det 2 moth moth NOUN Number=Sing 4 forewings nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 moth case 4 forewings forewing NOUN Number=Plur 6 bigger nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bigger cop 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 hindwings case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hindwings nmod:poss 9 hindwings hindwing NOUN Number=Plur 6 bigger obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the moth's forewings than moth's hindwings; big property tree rules
Example 5 Bees hook their forewings and hindwings together to fly.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj advmod mark advcl punct root Bees NOUN hook VERB their PRON forewings NOUN and CCONJ hindwings NOUN together ADV to PART fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 hook nsubj 2 hook hook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 forewings nmod:poss 4 forewings forewing NOUN Number=Plur 2 hook obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hindwings cc 6 hindwings hindwing NOUN Number=Plur 4 forewings conj 7 together together ADV _ 2 hook advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 fly mark 9 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hook advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 hook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hook present Bees Bees's forewings and hindwings together property vn rotate-51.9.1-1 «NP V NP.extent»: agent=Theme forewing=Extent 2 fly to-infinitive Bees not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We drew the pattern on the forewing in science.
nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON drew VERB the DET pattern NOUN on ADP the DET forewing NOUN in ADP science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pattern det 4 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 forewing case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forewing det 7 forewing forewing NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 science case 9 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 forewing nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We the pattern the forewing in science vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme on forewing=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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