form Who acts: form, ice, word, one version, Good form, people · What happens: be, form, fill in, mean, make, create · To what, where: shape, rabbit, kind, form, paper, information · Speech: someone speaks here
«form» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: form in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A form is a shape: a cloud in the form of a rabbit.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det punct det appos case det nmod case det nmod punct root A DET form NOUN is AUX a DET shape NOUN : PUNCT a DET cloud NOUN in ADP the DET form NOUN of ADP a DET rabbit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 form det 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shape det 5 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 cloud punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cloud det 8 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape appos 9 in in ADP _ 11 form case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 form det 11 form form NOUN Number=Sing 8 cloud nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 rabbit case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 rabbit det 14 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 11 form nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a form a shape tree rules 2 form a rabbit nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A form is a kind or type: ice is a form of water.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det cc conj punct nsubj cop det appos case nmod punct root A DET form NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN or CCONJ type NOUN : PUNCT ice NOUN is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 form det 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 type cc 7 type type NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 form punct 9 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 12 form nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 form cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 form det 12 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind appos 13 of of ADP _ 14 water case 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 form nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a form a kind or type tree rules 2 is a present ice a form of water tree rules
Meaning 3 A form is a paper or online page with spaces to fill in information.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det cc amod conj case nmod mark advcl compound:prt obj punct root A DET form NOUN is AUX a DET paper NOUN or CCONJ online ADJ page NOUN with ADP spaces NOUN to PART fill VERB in ADP information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 form det 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 paper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 paper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 paper det 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 page cc 7 online online ADJ Degree=Pos 8 page amod 8 page page NOUN Number=Sing 5 paper conj 9 with with ADP _ 10 spaces case 10 spaces space NOUN Number=Plur 8 page nmod 11 to to PART _ 12 fill mark 12 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 paper advcl 13 in in ADP _ 12 fill compound:prt 14 information information NOUN Number=Sing 12 fill obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 paper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a form a paper or online page with spaces tree rules 2 fill in to-infinitive a form not said here information vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent information=Patient
Meaning 4 In the UK, a form is a class or year group at school.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct det nsubj cop det cc compound conj case nmod punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT a DET form NOUN is AUX a DET class NOUN or CCONJ year NOUN group NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 class obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 UK punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 form det 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing 9 class nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 class cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 class det 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 group cc 11 year year NOUN Number=Sing 12 group compound 12 group group NOUN Number=Sing 9 class conj 13 at at ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 group nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 class punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a form a class or year group at school the UK tree rules
Meaning 5 To form means to make or create something, or to take shape: ice forms on the pond.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj obj punct cc mark conj obj punct nsubj conj case det obl punct root To PART form VERB means VERB to PART make VERB or CCONJ create VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART take VERB shape NOUN : PUNCT ice NOUN forms VERB on ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 form mark 2 form form VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 create cc 7 create create VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 create obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 take punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 take cc 11 to to PART _ 12 take mark 12 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 13 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 12 take obj 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 forms punct 15 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 16 forms nsubj 16 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means conj 17 on on ADP _ 19 pond case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 pond det 19 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 16 forms obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 create infinitive something vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Result 5 take to-infinitive shape vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme 6 form present ice the pond vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pond=Location
Meaning 6 In grammar, a form is one version of a word: «ran» is a form of «run».
The tree, 16 words case obl punct det nsubj cop nummod nsubj case det nmod punct punct acl:relcl punct cop det mark punct acl punct punct root In ADP grammar NOUN , PUNCT a DET form NOUN is AUX one NUM version NOUN of ADP a DET word NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT ran VERB » PUNCT is AUX a DET form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT run VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 grammar case 2 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 8 version obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 grammar punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 form det 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 8 version nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 version cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 version nummod 8 version version NOUN Number=Sing 18 form nsubj 9 of of ADP _ 11 word case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 word det 11 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 version nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 ran punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 ran punct 14 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 word acl:relcl 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 ran punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 form cop 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 form det 18 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 19 of of SCONJ _ 21 run mark 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 run punct 21 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 form acl 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 run punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 18 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a form one version grammar of a word tree rules 2 run in a quote past a word not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a present one version a form tree rules 4 run in a quote infinitive a form not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 7 Good form means behaving in the polite and correct way that people expect.
amod nsubj ccomp case det amod cc conj obl obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Good ADJ form NOUN means VERB behaving VERB in ADP the DET polite ADJ and CCONJ correct ADJ way NOUN that PRON people NOUN expect VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 form amod 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 behaving behave VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means ccomp 5 in in ADP _ 10 way case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 correct cc 9 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 7 polite conj 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 behaving obl 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 expect obj 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 expect nsubj 13 expect expect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 way acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Good form vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 behave gerund the polite way vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 3 expect present people the polite way vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
Example 1 Ice, water and steam are three forms of the same thing.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop nummod case det amod nmod punct root Ice NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ steam NOUN are AUX three NUM forms NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 forms nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 water punct 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ice conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 steam cc 5 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ice conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 forms cop 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 forms nummod 8 forms form NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 of of ADP _ 12 thing case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 thing det 11 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 thing amod 12 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 forms nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ice and water and steam three forms of the same thing tree rules
Example 2 Please fill in this form with your name and address.
discourse case det obl case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root Please INTJ fill VERB in ADP this DET form NOUN with ADP your PRON name NOUN and CCONJ address NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 fill discourse 2 fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 form case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 form det 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 2 fill obl 6 with with ADP _ 8 name case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 name nmod:poss 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 2 fill obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 address cc 10 address address NOUN Number=Sing 8 name conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill imperative you not said here this form with your name and address vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with name=Instrument 2 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Form a line by the door.
det obj case det obl punct root Form VERB a DET line NOUN by ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Form form VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 line det 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Form obj 4 by by ADP _ 6 door case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 door det 6 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Form obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form imperative you not said here a line by the door vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location line=Theme
Example 4 Clouds form when water vapour cools.
nsubj mark compound nsubj advcl punct root Clouds NOUN form VERB when SCONJ water NOUN vapour NOUN cools VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 2 form nsubj 2 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 cools mark 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 vapour compound 5 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 6 cools nsubj 6 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 form advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Clouds vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 cool present water vapour vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Write a half in decimal form.
det obj case amod obl punct root Write VERB a DET half NOUN in ADP decimal ADJ form NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 half det 3 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 1 Write obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 form case 5 decimal decimal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 form amod 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a half decimal form vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent half=Theme in form=Destination
Example 6 My form teacher takes the register every morning.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON form NOUN teacher NOUN takes VERB the DET register NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 register det 6 register register NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present My form teacher the register morning vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent register=Theme
Example 7 «Went» is the past form of «go».
punct csubj punct cop det amod case punct acl punct punct root « PUNCT Went VERB » PUNCT is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT go VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Went punct 2 Went go VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 form csubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Went punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 form det 6 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 7 form amod 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 go case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 go punct 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 form acl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 go punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote past vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present the past form tree rules 3 go in a quote infinitive the past form not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The children formed a circle for the game.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET children NOUN formed VERB a DET circle NOUN for ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 formed nsubj 3 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 circle det 5 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 3 formed obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 game case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 circle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 formed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form past the children a circle for the game vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent circle=Result for game=Beneficiary
Example 9 A terrible answer suddenly presented itself—“Good form?”
det amod nsubj advmod obj punct punct amod parataxis punct punct root A DET terrible ADJ answer NOUN suddenly ADV presented VERB itself PRON — PUNCT “ PUNCT Good ADJ form NOUN ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 answer det 2 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 3 answer amod 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 5 presented nsubj 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 presented advmod 5 presented present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 presented obj 7 — - PUNCT _ 10 form punct 8 “ " PUNCT _ 10 form punct 9 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 form amod 10 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 presented parataxis 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 form punct 12 ” " PUNCT _ 10 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present past a terrible answer answer suddenly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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