fragmentation Who acts: Fragmentation, group, Habitat fragmentation, Frost, Hedgehogs · What happens: be, split, make, find, cause, fragment · To what, where: breaking, small pieces, smaller, it, mates, fragmentation
«fragmentation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fragmentation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fragmentation is the breaking of something into small pieces.
nsubj cop det case nmod case amod nmod punct root Fragmentation NOUN is AUX the DET breaking NOUN of ADP something PRON into ADP small ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 4 breaking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 breaking cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 breaking det 4 breaking breaking NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 breaking nmod 7 into into ADP _ 9 pieces case 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pieces amod 9 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 4 breaking nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 breaking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fragmentation the breaking small pieces of something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fragmentation is when a group, country, habitat or system splits into many smaller, separate parts.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det nsubj punct conj punct conj cc conj advcl:relcl case nsubj obl punct amod obl punct root Fragmentation NOUN is AUX when ADV a DET group NOUN , PUNCT country NOUN , PUNCT habitat NOUN or CCONJ system NOUN splits VERB into ADP many ADJ smaller ADJ , PUNCT separate ADJ parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 3 when nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 when cop 3 when when ADV PronType=Int root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 12 splits nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 country punct 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 group conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 habitat punct 9 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 5 group conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 system cc 11 system system NOUN Number=Sing 9 habitat conj 12 splits split VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 when advcl:relcl 13 into into ADP _ 15 smaller case 14 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 smaller nsubj 15 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 splits obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 parts punct 17 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 18 parts amod 18 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 15 smaller obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 when punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Fragmentation when property tree rules 2 split present a group and country and habitat or system into smaller result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into small=Result
Example 1 Habitat fragmentation makes it hard for animals to find mates.
compound nsubj obj xcomp case obl mark xcomp obj punct root Habitat NOUN fragmentation NOUN makes VERB it PRON hard ADJ for ADP animals NOUN to PART find VERB mates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 2 fragmentation compound 2 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 makes xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 animals case 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obl 8 to to PART _ 9 find mark 9 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 10 mates mate NOUN Number=Plur 9 find obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Habitat fragmentation it for animals; hard property tree rules 2 find to-infinitive mates vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic
Example 2 Frost causes fragmentation of rocks.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Frost NOUN causes VERB fragmentation NOUN of ADP rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frost frost NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes nsubj 2 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 rocks case 5 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 fragmentation nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present Frost fragmentation of rocks vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fragmentation=Patient 2 fragment rocks nom fragmentation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 After the war came the fragmentation of the empire.
case det obl det obj case det nmod punct root After ADP the DET war NOUN came VERB the DET fragmentation NOUN of ADP the DET empire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 war case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 war det 3 war war NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fragmentation det 6 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 empire case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 empire det 9 empire empire NOUN Number=Sing 6 fragmentation nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the fragmentation of the empire after the war vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fragmentation=Theme 2 fragment the empire nom fragmentation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The bomb's fragmentation scattered metal pieces.
det nmod:poss case nsubj compound obj punct root The DET bomb NOUN 's PART fragmentation NOUN scattered VERB metal NOUN pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bomb det 2 bomb bomb NOUN Number=Sing 4 fragmentation nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bomb case 4 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 5 scattered nsubj 5 scattered scatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 pieces compound 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 5 scattered obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 scattered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scatter past the bomb's fragmentation metal pieces vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme 2 fragment the bomb nom fragmentation «act transitive»: poss=patient
Example 5 Hedgehogs suffer from fragmentation of gardens by high fences.
nsubj case obl case nmod case amod obl punct root Hedgehogs NOUN suffer VERB from ADP fragmentation NOUN of ADP gardens NOUN by ADP high ADJ fences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN Number=Plur 2 suffer nsubj 2 suffer suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 fragmentation case 4 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 2 suffer obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 gardens case 6 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 4 fragmentation nmod 7 by by ADP _ 9 fences case 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fences amod 9 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 2 suffer obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 suffer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suffer present Hedgehogs fragmentation of gardens by high fences vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 fragment gardens nom fragmentation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Fragmentation of the team happened after the argument.
nsubj case det nmod case det obl punct root Fragmentation NOUN of ADP the DET team NOUN happened VERB after ADP the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fragmentation fragmentation NOUN Number=Sing 5 happened nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 team case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 team det 4 team team NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fragmentation nmod 5 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 argument case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 argument det 8 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 5 happened obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past Fragmentation of the team after the argument vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 fragment the team nom fragmentation «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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