fragrance Who acts: fragrance, people, new fragrance, soap, Lavender, apples · What happens: be, wear, add, fill, smell, drift · To what, where: pleasant sweet smell, perfume, that, garden, street, calming fragrance
«fragrance» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fragrance in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fragrance is a pleasant, sweet smell, like flowers or fresh bread.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct case conj cc amod conj punct root A DET fragrance NOUN is AUX a DET pleasant ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ smell NOUN , PUNCT like ADP flowers NOUN or CCONJ fresh ADJ bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 8 smell nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smell cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 smell det 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 pleasant punct 7 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell amod 8 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 flowers punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 flowers case 11 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 8 smell conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 bread cc 13 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 14 bread amod 14 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 11 flowers conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragrance a pleasant sweet smell and flowers or fresh bread tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fragrance is also perfume or a scent that people wear or that is added to soap and shampoo.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop advmod cc det conj obj nsubj parataxis cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj mark xcomp cc conj punct root A DET fragrance NOUN is AUX also ADV perfume NOUN or CCONJ a DET scent NOUN that PRON people NOUN wear VERB or CCONJ that PRON is AUX added VERB to PART soap NOUN and CCONJ shampoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 perfume nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 perfume cop 4 also also ADV _ 5 perfume advmod 5 perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 scent cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scent det 8 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 5 perfume conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 wear obj 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 wear nsubj 11 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 perfume parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 added cc 13 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 added nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 added aux:pass 15 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 wear conj 16 to to PART _ 17 soap mark 17 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 15 added xcomp 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 shampoo cc 19 shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 17 soap conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 perfume punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragrance perfume or a scent tree rules 2 wear present people that vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source 3 add speech: assert present · passive that vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 The fragrance of roses filled the garden.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root The DET fragrance NOUN of ADP roses NOUN filled VERB the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 roses case 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 fragrance nmod 5 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the fragrance of roses the garden vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
Example 2 Mum's new fragrance smells of vanilla.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj case obl punct root Mum NOUN 's PART new ADJ fragrance NOUN smells VERB of ADP vanilla NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 fragrance nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fragrance amod 4 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells nsubj 5 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 vanilla case 7 vanilla vanilla NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Mum's new fragrance of vanilla vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of vanilla=Theme
Example 3 This soap is fragrance-free for sensitive skin.
det nsubj cop compound punct case amod obl punct root This DET soap NOUN is AUX fragrance NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ for ADP sensitive ADJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 soap det 2 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 6 free nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 free cop 4 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 6 free compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 fragrance punct 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 skin case 8 sensitive sensitive ADJ Degree=Pos 9 skin amod 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 free obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this soap for sensitive skin; free property tree rules
Example 4 The bakery's fragrance drifted down the street.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root The DET bakery NOUN 's PART fragrance NOUN drifted VERB down ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 4 fragrance nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bakery case 4 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 drifted nsubj 5 drifted drift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 down down ADP _ 8 street case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 street det 8 street street NOUN Number=Sing 5 drifted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 drifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drift past the bakery's fragrance the street vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down street=Trajectory
Example 5 Lavender has a calming fragrance.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Lavender NOUN has VERB a DET calming ADJ fragrance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lavender lavender NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fragrance det 4 calming calming ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fragrance amod 5 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Lavender a calming fragrance vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Patient
Example 6 Bees are attracted by the fragrance of flowers.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root Bees NOUN are AUX attracted VERB by ADP the DET fragrance NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 3 attracted nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 attracted aux:pass 3 attracted attract VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 fragrance case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fragrance det 6 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 3 attracted obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 flowers case 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 fragrance nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 attracted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attract present · passive the fragrance of flowers Bees vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 7 The fragrance of roses spread through the room, mingled with the sweet smell of apples.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct acl case det amod obl case nmod punct root The DET fragrance NOUN of ADP roses NOUN spread VERB through ADP the DET room NOUN , PUNCT mingled VERB with ADP the DET sweet ADJ smell NOUN of ADP apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 roses case 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 fragrance nmod 5 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 room case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 mingled punct 10 mingled mingle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 room acl 11 with with ADP _ 14 smell case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 smell det 13 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 14 smell amod 14 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 10 mingled obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 apples case 16 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 14 smell nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present the fragrance of roses the room vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through room=Location 2 mingle participle the room not said here with the sweet smell of apples vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with smell=Co-Patient 3 smell apples nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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