fragrant
Who acts: Fragrant, roses, fragrant wind, bread · What happens: mean, have, be, blow, smelt · To what, where: sweet, morning sun., meadow, oven
«fragrant» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fragrant in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Fragrant means having a sweet, pleasant smell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sweet | det |
| 5 | sweet | sweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 smell | punct |
| 7 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 smell | amod |
| 8 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweet | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Fragrant | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | gerund | Fragrant not said here | a sweet and pleasant smell | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The roses were fragrant in the morning sun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 roses | det |
| 2 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fragrant | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fragrant | cop |
| 4 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sun. | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun. | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sun. | compound |
| 8 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fragrant | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the roses | the morning sun. | fragrant property | tree rules |
Example 2
A fragrant wind blew over the meadow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wind | amod |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 meadow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meadow | det |
| 7 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | a fragrant wind | the meadow | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
The bread smelt fragrant from the oven.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bread | det |
| 2 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smelt | nsubj |
| 3 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smelt | xcomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 oven | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oven | det |
| 7 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smelt | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smelt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smelt | past | the bread | the oven | fragrant property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fragrant/