fraise Who acts: Fraise, tool, Je, menu, tarte, Fraises · What happens: be, say, frill, widen, mean, offer · To what, where: French word, Fraise, stiff frilled collar, tool, hole, strawberry · Speech: someone speaks here
«fraise» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fraise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Fraise» is the French word for strawberry; it is said like «frez» to an English ear.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct nsubj aux:pass parataxis case punct xcomp punct case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT Fraise NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP strawberry NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX said VERB like ADP « PUNCT frez ADJ » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Fraise punct 2 Fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Fraise punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 strawberry case 9 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 said punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 said nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 said aux:pass 13 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 word parataxis 14 like like ADP _ 16 frez case 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 frez punct 16 frez frez ADJ Degree=Pos 13 said xcomp 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 frez punct 18 to to ADP _ 21 ear case 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 ear det 20 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 21 ear amod 21 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 16 frez obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fraise the French word for strawberry tree rules 2 say speech: assert present · passive Fraise frez property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history, rare English — kept apart, not parsed.
A fraise is a stiff frilled collar like a ruff, or a fence of sharp stakes around a fort.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod punct cc det conj case amod nmod case det nmod punct root A DET fraise NOUN is AUX a DET stiff ADJ frilled VERB collar NOUN like ADP a DET ruff NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET fence NOUN of ADP sharp ADJ stakes NOUN around ADP a DET fort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fraise det 2 fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 7 collar nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 collar cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 collar det 5 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 7 collar amod 6 frilled frill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 collar amod 7 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 like like ADP _ 10 ruff case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ruff det 10 ruff ruff NOUN Number=Sing 7 collar nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 fence punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 fence cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fence det 14 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 7 collar conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 stakes case 16 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 17 stakes amod 17 stakes stake NOUN Number=Plur 14 fence nmod 18 around around ADP _ 20 fort case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 fort det 20 fort fort NOUN Number=Sing 17 stakes nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 collar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 frill participle tree rules 2 is a present a fraise a stiff frilled collar or a fence of sharp stakes around a fort like a ruff tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: rare English — kept apart, not parsed.
A fraise is a tool for widening a hole.
det nsubj cop det mark acl det obj punct root A DET fraise NOUN is AUX a DET tool NOUN for SCONJ widening VERB a DET hole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fraise det 2 fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 5 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tool det 5 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 widening mark 7 widening widen VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 tool acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hole det 9 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 7 widening obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fraise a tool tree rules 2 widen gerund a tool not said here a hole vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 1 In French, «fraise» means strawberry.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT fraise NOUN » PUNCT means VERB strawberry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 fraise punct 5 fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 fraise punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present fraise strawberry in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot strawberry=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 2 Je voudrais une glace à la fraise, said Emma in French class.
nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign flat:foreign case det obl punct nsubj case compound nmod punct root Je X voudrais X une X glace X à ADP la DET fraise NOUN , PUNCT said VERB Emma PROPN in ADP French PROPN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Je Je X Foreign=Yes 9 said nsubj 2 voudrais voudrais X Foreign=Yes 1 Je flat:foreign 3 une une X _ 1 Je flat:foreign 4 glace glace X Foreign=Yes 1 Je flat:foreign 5 à à ADP _ 7 fraise case 6 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fraise det 7 fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 9 said obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 fraise punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Emma Emma PROPN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 11 in in ADP _ 13 class case 12 French French PROPN Number=Sing 13 class compound 13 class class NOUN Number=Sing 10 Emma nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Je à la fraise vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The menu offered «tarte aux fraises», a strawberry tart.
det nsubj punct nsubj compound obj punct punct det compound obl punct root The DET menu NOUN offered VERB « PUNCT tarte X aux NOUN fraises NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT a DET strawberry NOUN tart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 menu det 2 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 3 offered nsubj 3 offered offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 fraises punct 5 tarte tarte X Foreign=Yes 7 fraises nsubj 6 aux aux NOUN Number=Sing 7 fraises compound 7 fraises fraise NOUN Number=Plur 3 offered obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 fraises punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 tart punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tart det 11 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 12 tart compound 12 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 3 offered obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 offered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer past the menu a strawberry tart vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 fraise in a quote tarte tree rules
Example 4 Fraises des bois are tiny wild strawberries.
nsubj conj conj cop amod amod punct root Fraises NOUN des X bois NOUN are AUX tiny ADJ wild ADJ strawberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fraises fraise NOUN Number=Plur 7 strawberries nsubj 2 des des X Foreign=Yes 1 Fraises conj 3 bois boi NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fraises conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 strawberries cop 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 strawberries amod 6 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 strawberries amod 7 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 strawberries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fraises and bois tiny wild strawberries tree rules
Example 5 The old fort had a fraise of sharp stakes round its wall.
det amod nsubj det obj case amod nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET old ADJ fort NOUN had VERB a DET fraise NOUN of ADP sharp ADJ stakes NOUN round ADP its PRON wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fort det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fort amod 3 fort fort NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fraise det 6 fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 stakes case 8 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stakes amod 9 stakes stake NOUN Number=Plur 6 fraise nmod 10 round round ADP _ 12 wall case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 wall nmod:poss 12 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 9 stakes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old fort a fraise of sharp stakes round fort's wall vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fraise=Patient
Example 6 Our teacher held up a strawberry and said, «une fraise!».
The tree, 10 words nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt det obj cc conj punct punct compound ccomp punct punct punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN held VERB up ADP a DET strawberry NOUN and CCONJ said VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT une NOUN fraise NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 held compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 strawberry det 6 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 said cc 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 held conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 fraise punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 fraise punct 11 une une NOUN Number=Sing 12 fraise compound 12 fraise fraise NOUN Number=Sing 8 said ccomp 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 12 fraise punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 fraise punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold up past Our teacher a strawberry vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot strawberry=Theme 2 say speech: assert past Our teacher not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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