freezing Who acts: Freezing, water, Freezing point, liquid, you, It · What happens: mean, turn, get, be, become, stop · To what, where: liquid, ice, temperature, coat, zero degrees, freezing
«freezing» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freezing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Freezing means very cold.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct root Freezing NOUN means VERB very ADV cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 cold advmod 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Freezing cold property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As a verb form, freezing means turning from a liquid into a solid because it gets cold, like water turning into ice.
The tree, 22 words case det compound obl punct nsubj xcomp case det obl case det obl mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct case obl acl case obl punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN form NOUN , PUNCT freezing NOUN means VERB turning VERB from ADP a DET liquid NOUN into ADP a DET solid NOUN because SCONJ it PRON gets VERB cold ADJ , PUNCT like ADP water NOUN turning VERB into ADP ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 4 form case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 form compound 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 form punct 6 freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 turning turn VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means xcomp 9 from from ADP _ 11 liquid case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 liquid det 11 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 8 turning obl 12 into into ADP _ 14 solid case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 solid det 14 solid solid NOUN Number=Sing 8 turning obl 15 because because SCONJ _ 17 gets mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 gets nsubj 17 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means advcl 18 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 17 gets xcomp 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 water punct 20 like like ADP _ 21 water case 21 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 gets obl 22 turning turn VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 water acl 23 into into ADP _ 24 ice case 24 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 22 turning obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present freezing as a verb form vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 turn not said to happen gerund freezing not said here a liquid into a solid result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Patient from liquid=Initial_State into solid=Result 3 get present freezing like water; cold property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 turn gerund water not said here ice vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ice=Trajectory
Meaning 3 Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid becomes solid.
compound nsubj cop det case obl det nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root Freezing NOUN point NOUN is AUX the DET temperature NOUN at ADP which PRON a DET liquid NOUN becomes VERB solid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 2 point compound 2 point point NOUN Number=Sing 5 temperature nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 temperature cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 temperature det 5 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 which case 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 becomes obl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 liquid det 9 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 10 becomes nsubj 10 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 temperature acl:relcl 11 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 10 becomes xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 temperature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Freezing point the temperature tree rules 2 become present a liquid the temperature solid property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 Freezing can mean suddenly stopping still, like when you are scared.
nsubj aux advmod xcomp advmod punct mark mark nsubj cop conj punct root Freezing NOUN can AUX mean VERB suddenly ADV stopping VERB still ADV , PUNCT like SCONJ when SCONJ you PRON are AUX scared ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 stopping advmod 5 stopping stop VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 6 still still ADV _ 5 stopping advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 scared punct 8 like like SCONJ _ 12 scared mark 9 when when SCONJ _ 12 scared mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 scared nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 scared cop 12 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Freezing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 stop not said to happen gerund Freezing not said here still suddenly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 is present you scared property tree rules
Example 1 It's freezing outside; put on your coat!
nsubj aux advmod punct conj case nmod:poss obl punct root It PRON 's AUX freezing VERB outside ADV ; PUNCT put VERB on ADP your PRON coat NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 freezing nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 freezing aux 3 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 outside outside ADV _ 3 freezing advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 put punct 6 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 freezing conj 7 on on ADP _ 9 coat case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 coat nmod:poss 9 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · progressive It outside property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 put participle your coat vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination
Example 2 Water starts freezing at zero degrees Celsius.
nsubj xcomp case nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root Water NOUN starts VERB freezing VERB at ADP zero NUM degrees NOUN Celsius PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts nsubj 2 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 freezing freeze VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 starts xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 6 degrees case 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 freezing obl 7 Celsius Celsius PROPN Number=Sing 6 degrees nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Water vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 freeze gerund Water not said here zero degrees Celsius vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The temperature dropped below freezing last night.
det acl case obl amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET temperature NOUN dropped VERB below ADP freezing NOUN last ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 dropped drop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 temperature acl 4 below below ADP _ 5 freezing case 5 freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obl 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 night amod 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 temperature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop participle the temperature not said here freezing night vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme below freezing=Trajectory
Example 4 My hands are freezing.
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct root My PRON hands NOUN are AUX freezing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hands nmod:poss 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 4 freezing nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 freezing aux 4 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · progressive My hands vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 We are freezing the leftover soup.
nsubj aux det compound obj punct root We PRON are AUX freezing VERB the DET leftover NOUN soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 freezing nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 freezing aux 3 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soup det 5 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 6 soup compound 6 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 3 freezing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · progressive We the leftover soup vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient soup=Result
Example 6 The pond is freezing over.
det nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET pond NOUN is AUX freezing VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 freezing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 freezing aux 4 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 over over ADV _ 4 freezing advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze over present · progressive the pond over property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 She stood freezing to the spot when she saw the snake.
nsubj xcomp case det obl advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON stood VERB freezing VERB to ADP the DET spot NOUN when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET snake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stood nsubj 2 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 freezing freeze VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stood xcomp 4 to to ADP _ 6 spot case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 spot det 6 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 3 freezing obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 saw advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 saw nsubj 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 freezing advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 snake det 11 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past She vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 freeze gerund She not said here to the spot vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 see past she the snake vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus
Example 8 In freezing weather, watch out for ice on the path.
case amod obl punct compound:prt case obl case det nmod punct root In ADP freezing ADJ weather NOUN , PUNCT watch VERB out ADP for ADP ice NOUN on ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 weather case 2 freezing freezing ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weather amod 3 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 watch obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 weather punct 5 watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 watch compound:prt 7 for for ADP _ 8 ice case 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 watch obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 path case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 path det 11 path path NOUN Number=Sing 8 ice nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch out imperative you not said here freezing weather for ice on the path vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent in weather=Location for ice=Theme
Example 9 Winter one year set in early, and it was freezing hard.
nmod:unmarked nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj advmod punct root Winter PROPN one NUM year NOUN set VERB in ADP early ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON was AUX freezing VERB hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winter Winter PROPN Number=Sing 2 one nmod:unmarked 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 year nummod 3 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 set obl:unmarked 4 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 early case 6 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 4 set obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 freezing punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 freezing cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 freezing nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 freezing aux 11 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 set conj 12 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 11 freezing advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set participle early year vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in early=Destination 2 freeze past · progressive it hard property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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