freight Who acts: Freight, system, long freight train, ship, Air freight, company · What happens: be, carry, pay, freight, mean, send · To what, where: Freight goods, system, goods, money, ship, freight · Speech: someone speaks here
«freight» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freight in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Freight is goods carried by trains, ships, trucks or planes.
compound cop nsubj:pass case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Freight NOUN is AUX goods NOUN carried VERB by ADP trains NOUN , PUNCT ships NOUN , PUNCT trucks NOUN or CCONJ planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 3 goods compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 goods cop 3 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 4 carried nsubj:pass 4 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 trains case 6 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 4 carried obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 ships punct 8 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 6 trains conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 trucks punct 10 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 6 trains conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 planes cc 12 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 6 trains conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Freight goods tree rules 2 carry participle · passive Freight goods by trains and ships and trucks or planes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Freight is the system of carrying goods, or the money paid for it.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det mark acl obj punct cc det appos acl case obl punct root Freight NOUN is AUX the DET system NOUN of SCONJ carrying VERB goods NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET money NOUN paid VERB for ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 4 system nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 system cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 system det 4 system system NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 carrying mark 6 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 system acl 7 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 6 carrying obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 money punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 money cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 money det 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 system appos 12 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 money acl 13 for for ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 paid obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 system punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Freight the system tree rules 2 carry gerund the system not said here goods vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme 3 pay participle the money not said here for Freight vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To freight goods means to send them by transport.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root To PART freight VERB goods NOUN means VERB to PART send VERB them PRON by ADP transport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 freight mark 2 freight freight VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 2 freight obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 send mark 6 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 send obj 8 by by ADP _ 9 transport case 9 transport transport NOUN Number=Sing 6 send obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freight to-infinitive goods tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 send not said to happen to-infinitive goods by transport vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 4 To freight a ship means to load it with goods to be carried.
mark csubj det obj mark xcomp obj case obl mark aux:pass advcl punct root To PART freight VERB a DET ship NOUN means VERB to PART load VERB it PRON with ADP goods NOUN to PART be AUX carried VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 freight mark 2 freight freight VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ship det 4 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 2 freight obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 load mark 7 load load VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 load obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 goods case 10 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 7 load obl 11 to to PART _ 13 carried mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 carried aux:pass 13 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 load advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freight to-infinitive a ship tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 load not said to happen to-infinitive ship with goods vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with goods=Theme 4 carry to-infinitive · passive vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»
Example 1 A long freight train rattled past.
det amod compound nsubj advmod punct root A DET long ADJ freight NOUN train NOUN rattled VERB past ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 train det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 train amod 3 freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 4 train compound 4 train train NOUN Number=Sing 5 rattled nsubj 5 rattled rattle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 past past ADV _ 5 rattled advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 rattled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rattle past a long freight train past property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The ship carried freight from China to Australia.
det nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root The DET ship NOUN carried VERB freight NOUN from ADP China PROPN to ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 China case 6 China China PROPN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the ship freight Australia China vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent freight=Theme from china=Initial_Location to australia=Destination
Example 3 Air freight is fast but expensive.
compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root Air NOUN freight NOUN is AUX fast ADJ but CCONJ expensive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 freight compound 2 freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 4 fast nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fast cop 4 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 expensive cc 6 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fast conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 fast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Air freight fast property tree rules 2 be Air freight not said here tree rules
Example 4 The freight was loaded into containers.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET freight NOUN was AUX loaded VERB into ADP containers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 freight det 2 freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 4 loaded nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 loaded aux:pass 4 loaded load VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 6 containers case 6 containers container NOUN Number=Plur 4 loaded obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 loaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 load past · passive the freight containers vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into container=Destination
Example 5 The company freighted the cars by sea.
det acl det obj case obl punct root The DET company NOUN freighted VERB the DET cars NOUN by ADP sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 freighted freight VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 company acl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cars det 5 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 freighted obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 sea case 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 freighted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 company punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freight participle the company not said here the cars by sea tree rules
Example 6 The lorry carried 20 tonnes of freight.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET lorry NOUN carried VERB 20 NUM tonnes NOUN of ADP freight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lorry det 2 lorry lorry NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tonnes nummod 5 tonnes tonne NOUN Number=Plur 3 carried obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 freight case 7 freight freight NOUN Number=Sing 5 tonnes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the lorry 20 tonnes of freight vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonne=Theme
Example 7 The merchant got ready to go to sea, freighted a ship, and said to the orphan:
The tree, 16 words det nsubj xcomp mark xcomp case obl punct acl det obj punct cc conj case det obl punct root The DET merchant NOUN got VERB ready ADJ to PART go VERB to ADP sea NOUN , PUNCT freighted VERB a DET ship NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB to ADP the DET orphan NOUN : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 merchant det 2 merchant merchant NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 3 got xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ready xcomp 7 to to ADP _ 8 sea case 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 freighted punct 10 freighted freight VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sea acl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ship det 12 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 10 freighted obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 said punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 said cc 15 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 16 to to ADP _ 18 orphan case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 orphan det 18 orphan orphan NOUN Number=Sing 15 said obl 19 : : PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the merchant ready property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 go to-infinitive the merchant not said here sea vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location 3 freight participle sea not said here a ship tree rules 4 say speech: assert past the merchant not said here the orphan vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to orphan=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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