fresco Who acts: fresco, plaster, colours, method, Michelangelo, Frescoes · What happens: be, make, become, paint, cover, show · To what, where: painting, wall, part, method, way, frescoes
«fresco» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fresco in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fresco is a painting made on a wall or ceiling while the plaster is still wet, so the colours become part of the wall.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl cc conj mark det nsubj cop advmod advcl punct advmod det nsubj parataxis xcomp case det nmod punct root A DET fresco NOUN is AUX a DET painting NOUN made VERB on ADP a DET wall NOUN or CCONJ ceiling NOUN while SCONJ the DET plaster NOUN is AUX still ADV wet ADJ , PUNCT so ADV the DET colours NOUN become VERB part NOUN of ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fresco det 2 fresco fresco NOUN Number=Sing 5 painting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 painting cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 painting det 5 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 painting acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 wall case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wall det 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 ceiling cc 11 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 9 wall conj 12 while while SCONJ _ 17 wet mark 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 plaster det 14 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing 17 wet nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 wet cop 16 still still ADV _ 17 wet advmod 17 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 become punct 19 so so ADV _ 22 become advmod 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 colours det 21 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 22 become nsubj 22 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 painting parataxis 23 part part NOUN Number=Sing 22 become xcomp 24 of of ADP _ 26 wall case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 wall det 26 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 23 part nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 painting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fresco a painting tree rules 2 make participle a painting not said here a wall or ceiling vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 is present the plaster still wet property tree rules 4 become present the colours part of the wall vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fresco is the method of painting this way.
nsubj cop det mark acl det obj punct root Fresco NOUN is AUX the DET method NOUN of SCONJ painting VERB this DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fresco fresco NOUN Number=Sing 4 method nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 method cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 method det 4 method method NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 painting mark 6 painting paint VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 method acl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 painting obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 method punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fresco the method tree rules 2 paint gerund the method not said here this way vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Destination
Example 1 Michelangelo painted the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Michelangelo PROPN painted VERB the DET frescoes NOUN in ADP the DET Sistine PROPN Chapel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Michelangelo Michelangelo PROPN Number=Sing 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 frescoes det 4 frescoes fresco NOUN Number=Plur 2 painted obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 Chapel case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Chapel det 7 Sistine Sistine PROPN Number=Sing 8 Chapel compound 8 Chapel Chapel PROPN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past Michelangelo the frescoes the Sistine Chapel vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent fresco=Theme in chapel=Destination
Example 2 The church walls are covered in old frescoes.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET church NOUN walls NOUN are AUX covered VERB in ADP old ADJ frescoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 walls det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 walls compound 3 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 covered aux:pass 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 frescoes case 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 frescoes amod 8 frescoes fresco NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present · passive the church walls in old frescoes vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in fresco=Theme
Example 3 Frescoes in Pompeii show scenes of Roman life.
nsubj case nmod obj case amod nmod punct root Frescoes NOUN in ADP Pompeii PROPN show VERB scenes NOUN of ADP Roman ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frescoes fresco NOUN Number=Plur 4 show nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Pompeii case 3 Pompeii Pompeii PROPN Number=Sing 1 Frescoes nmod 4 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 scenes scene NOUN Number=Plur 4 show obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 life case 7 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 8 life amod 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 scenes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Frescoes in Pompeii scenes of Roman life vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scene=Recipient
Example 4 The artist had to work fast before the plaster dried.
det nsubj mark xcomp advmod mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET artist NOUN had VERB to PART work VERB fast ADV before SCONJ the DET plaster NOUN dried VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 work mark 5 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 had xcomp 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 work advmod 7 before before SCONJ _ 10 dried mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 plaster det 9 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing 10 dried nsubj 10 dried dry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 work advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the artist tree rules 2 work to-infinitive the artist not said here fast property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 dry past the plaster vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 We made a pretend fresco with plaster in art class.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case compound nmod punct root We PRON made VERB a DET pretend ADJ fresco NOUN with ADP plaster NOUN in ADP art NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fresco det 4 pretend pretend ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fresco amod 5 fresco fresco NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 plaster case 7 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing 5 fresco nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 class case 9 art art NOUN Number=Sing 10 class compound 10 class class NOUN Number=Sing 7 plaster nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a pretend fresco with plaster in art class vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fresco=Product
Example 6 The fresco showed angels and saints.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET fresco NOUN showed VERB angels NOUN and CCONJ saints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fresco det 2 fresco fresco NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 saints cc 6 saints saint NOUN Number=Plur 4 angels conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the fresco angels and saints vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent angel=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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