fresh Who acts: fresh water, bread, you, 's, Rivers, milk · What happens: make, pick, catch, not be, not use, feel · To what, where: food, fresh towels, oven, 's, fresh water, milk
«fresh» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fresh in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Of food: recently made, picked or caught, not old or spoiled: fresh bread, fresh fruit.
The tree, 15 words case punct advmod acl punct conj cc conj punct advmod conj cc conj punct amod conj punct amod conj punct root Of ADP food NOUN : PUNCT recently ADV made VERB , PUNCT picked VERB or CCONJ caught VERB , PUNCT not PART old ADJ or CCONJ spoiled ADJ : PUNCT fresh ADJ bread NOUN , PUNCT fresh ADJ fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 food case 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 made punct 4 recently recently ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 food acl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 picked punct 7 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 made conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 caught cc 9 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 made conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 old punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 old advmod 12 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 made conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 spoiled cc 14 spoiled spoiled ADJ Degree=Pos 12 old conj 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 bread punct 16 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 17 bread amod 17 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 food conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 fruit punct 19 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 20 fruit amod 20 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 17 bread conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle food and fresh bread and fresh fruit not said here recently property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 pick participle vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 catch participle vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 New or different: a fresh page, a fresh start.
amod cc conj punct det amod punct det amod appos punct root New ADJ or CCONJ different ADJ : PUNCT a DET fresh ADJ page NOUN , PUNCT a DET fresh ADJ start NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 page amod 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 different cc 3 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 1 New conj 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 page punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 page det 6 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 7 page amod 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 start punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 start det 10 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 11 start amod 11 start start NOUN Number=Sing 7 page appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 page punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Of air or water: clean and cool; fresh water is not salty.
The tree, 12 words case obl cc conj punct cc conj punct amod nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Of ADP air NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN : PUNCT clean ADJ and CCONJ cool ADJ ; PUNCT fresh ADJ water NOUN is AUX not PART salty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 air case 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 clean obl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 water cc 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 air conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 2 air punct 6 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 cool cc 8 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 6 clean conj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 salty punct 10 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 11 water amod 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 salty nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 salty cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 salty advmod 14 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 clean conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present fresh water salty property tree rules
Meaning 4 Clean and not used: fresh towels, fresh clothes.
cc advmod conj punct amod obl punct amod conj punct root Clean ADJ and CCONJ not PART used VERB : PUNCT fresh ADJ towels NOUN , PUNCT fresh ADJ clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 used cc 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Clean conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 towels punct 6 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 7 towels amod 7 towels towel NOUN Number=Plur 4 used obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 clothes punct 9 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 10 clothes amod 10 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 7 towels conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use participle fresh towels and fresh clothes vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Feeling rested and full of energy.
xcomp cc conj case obl punct root Feeling VERB rested VERB and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 rested rest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Feeling xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 full cc 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rested conj 5 of of ADP _ 6 energy case 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 rest participle vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 Of weather: cool and a bit windy.
case obl punct cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root Of ADP weather NOUN : PUNCT cool ADJ and CCONJ a DET bit NOUN windy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 weather case 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 cool obl 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 cool punct 4 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 windy cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bit det 7 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 8 windy obl:unmarked 8 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cool conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cool punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The bread is fresh from the oven.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET bread NOUN is AUX fresh ADJ from ADP the DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bread det 2 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 fresh nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fresh cop 4 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 oven case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 oven det 7 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 4 fresh obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 fresh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bread the oven fresh property tree rules
Example 2 Let's go outside for some fresh air.
obj xcomp advmod case det amod obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON go VERB outside ADV for ADP some DET fresh ADJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 outside outside ADV _ 3 go advmod 5 for for ADP _ 8 air case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 air det 7 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 8 air amod 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 go infinitive 's not said here for some fresh air; outside property vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for air=Beneficiary
Example 3 Rivers and lakes are fresh water.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Rivers NOUN and CCONJ lakes NOUN are AUX fresh ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 6 water nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 lakes cc 3 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rivers conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 water cop 5 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rivers and lakes fresh water tree rules
Example 4 Keep the milk in the fridge so it stays fresh.
det obj case det obl advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Keep VERB the DET milk NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN so ADV it PRON stays VERB fresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 milk det 3 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 fridge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fridge det 6 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 7 so so ADV _ 9 stays advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stays nsubj 9 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl 10 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stays xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the milk the fridge vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent milk=Theme in fridge=Location 2 stay present milk fresh property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Turn to a fresh page in your book.
case det amod obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Turn VERB to ADP a DET fresh ADJ page NOUN in ADP your PRON book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 5 page case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 page det 4 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 5 page amod 5 page page NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 book case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 book nmod:poss 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here your book to a fresh page vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to page=Source in book=Trajectory
Example 6 After a good sleep I feel fresh.
case det amod obl nsubj xcomp punct root After ADP a DET good ADJ sleep NOUN I PRON feel VERB fresh ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 sleep case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sleep det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sleep amod 4 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel obl 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 feel nsubj 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feel xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present I after a good sleep fresh property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 We bought fresh strawberries at the market.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON bought VERB fresh ADJ strawberries NOUN at ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 4 strawberries amod 4 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 market case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 market det 7 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We fresh strawberries the market vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent strawberry=Theme at market=Asset
Example 8 Put on fresh socks after PE.
case amod obl case obl punct root Put VERB on ADP fresh ADJ socks NOUN after ADP PE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 socks case 3 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 4 socks amod 4 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 5 after after ADP _ 6 PE case 6 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here fresh socks after PE vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on sock=Destination
Example 9 Tomorrow is a fresh start.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Tomorrow NOUN is AUX a DET fresh ADJ start NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 start nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 start det 4 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 5 start amod 5 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tomorrow a fresh start tree rules
Example 10 Fresh roses were scattered over her.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Fresh ADJ roses NOUN were AUX scattered VERB over ADP her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 2 roses amod 2 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 4 scattered nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 scattered aux:pass 4 scattered scatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 over over ADP _ 6 her case 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 scattered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scattered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scatter past · passive Fresh roses over her = she vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over she=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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