freshen Who acts: wind, you, me, we, Mum, new coat · What happens: freshen, be, freshen up, tidy, get, open · To what, where: something, room, yourself, drink, window, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«freshen» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freshen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To freshen something is to make it cleaner, cooler or newer: «freshen the room».
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp punct conj cc conj punct punct parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART freshen VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON cleaner ADJ , PUNCT cooler ADJ or CCONJ newer ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT freshen VERB the DET room NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 freshen mark 2 freshen freshen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 freshen obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 cleaner clean ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 make xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cooler punct 10 cooler cool ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 cleaner conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 newer cc 12 newer new ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 cooler conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 freshen punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 freshen punct 15 freshen freshen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 make parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 room det 17 room room NOUN Number=Sing 15 freshen obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 freshen punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present clean, make property tree rules 3 freshen in a quote infinitive the room vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To freshen up is to wash quickly and tidy yourself.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark advmod cc conj obj punct root To PART freshen VERB up ADP is AUX to PART wash VERB quickly ADV and CCONJ tidy VERB yourself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 freshen mark 2 freshen freshen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wash advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 freshen compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wash cop 5 to to PART _ 6 wash mark 6 wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 wash advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 tidy cc 9 tidy tidy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 wash conj 10 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 9 tidy obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen up to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present quickly, wash property tree rules 3 tidy infinitive yourself tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: weather — kept apart, not parsed.
When the wind freshens, it gets stronger and cooler.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root When SCONJ the DET wind NOUN freshens VERB , PUNCT it PRON gets VERB stronger ADJ and CCONJ cooler ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 freshens mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wind det 3 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 freshens nsubj 4 freshens freshen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gets advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 freshens punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 gets nsubj 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 gets xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 cooler cc 10 cooler cool ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 stronger conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen present the wind vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 get present wind strong property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 To freshen a drink is to add more to it.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case nmod punct root To PART freshen VERB a DET drink NOUN is AUX to PART add VERB more ADJ to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 freshen mark 2 freshen freshen VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 add advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 drink det 4 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 2 freshen obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 add cop 6 to to PART _ 7 add mark 7 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 add obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 more nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen to-infinitive a drink vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent drink=Patient 2 is present add property tree rules
Example 1 Open the window to freshen the room.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Open VERB the DET window NOUN to PART freshen VERB the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 window det 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open obj 4 to to PART _ 5 freshen mark 5 freshen freshen VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Open advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 room det 7 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 freshen obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here the window vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme 2 freshen to-infinitive you not said here the room vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
Example 2 Let me freshen up before we go out.
obj xcomp compound:prt mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Let VERB me PRON freshen VERB up ADP before SCONJ we PRON go VERB out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 freshen freshen VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 up up ADP _ 3 freshen compound:prt 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 go mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 go nsubj 7 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 freshen advcl 8 out out ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here me tree rules 2 freshen up infinitive me not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 go out present we out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Mum bought an air freshener for the car.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN bought VERB an DET air NOUN freshener NOUN for ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 freshener det 4 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 freshener compound 5 freshener freshener NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 car case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Mum a air freshener for the car vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent freshener=Theme for car=Beneficiary
Example 4 The wind freshened in the afternoon.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN freshened VERB in ADP the DET afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 freshened freshen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wind acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 afternoon case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 afternoon det 6 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 freshened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen participle the wind not said here afternoon vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 A new coat of paint freshened the old fence.
det amod case nmod acl det amod obj punct root A DET new ADJ coat NOUN of ADP paint NOUN freshened VERB the DET old ADJ fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 coat det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coat amod 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 paint case 5 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 3 coat nmod 6 freshened freshen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 coat acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fence det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fence amod 9 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 6 freshened obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen participle a new coat of paint not said here the old fence vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fence=Patient
Example 6 The waiter freshened our water.
det acl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET waiter NOUN freshened VERB our PRON water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 waiter det 2 waiter waiter NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 freshened freshen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 waiter acl 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 water nmod:poss 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 freshened obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 waiter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen participle the waiter not said here our water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 7 By that time the wind had freshened, and it was impossible to put back for him."
The tree, 16 words case det obl det nsubj:pass aux punct cc expl cop parataxis mark csubj advmod case obl punct punct root By ADP that DET time NOUN the DET wind NOUN had AUX freshened VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON was AUX impossible ADJ to PART put VERB back ADV for ADP him PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 time case 2 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 time det 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 freshened obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wind det 5 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 7 freshened nsubj:pass 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 freshened aux 7 freshened freshen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 impossible punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 impossible cc 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 impossible expl 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 impossible cop 12 impossible impossible ADJ Degree=Pos 7 freshened parataxis 13 to to PART _ 14 put mark 14 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 impossible csubj 15 back back ADV _ 14 put advmod 16 for for ADP _ 17 him case 17 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 put obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 freshened punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 7 freshened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freshen past · perfect · passive the wind time vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 is past impossible property tree rules 3 put back to-infinitive for him = he vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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