freshly Who acts: kitchen, I, cut grass, She, washed socks, He · What happens: bake, smell, love, cut, drink, squeeze · To what, where: smell, glass, Careful bench, line, We, farm
«freshly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freshly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very recently; only just: «freshly baked bread», «freshly cut grass».
The tree, 10 words advmod punct advmod advmod punct punct advmod amod obl punct punct punct advmod amod appos punct punct root Very ADV recently ADV ; PUNCT only ADV just ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT freshly ADV baked VERB bread NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT freshly ADV cut ADJ grass NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 recently advmod 2 recently recently ADV _ root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 bread punct 4 only only ADV _ 10 bread advmod 5 just just ADV _ 10 bread advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 bread punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 bread punct 8 freshly freshly ADV _ 9 baked advmod 9 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 bread amod 10 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 recently obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 bread punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 grass punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 grass punct 14 freshly freshly ADV _ 15 cut advmod 15 cut cut ADJ Degree=Pos 16 grass amod 16 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 10 bread appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 grass punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 recently punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake in a quote participle freshly property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The kitchen smelled of freshly baked bread.
det nsubj case advmod amod obl punct root The DET kitchen NOUN smelled VERB of ADP freshly ADV baked VERB bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitchen det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 5 freshly freshly ADV _ 6 baked advmod 6 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bread amod 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past the kitchen of baked bread vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of bread=Theme 2 bake participle freshly property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 I love the smell of freshly cut grass.
nsubj det obj case advmod amod nmod punct root I PRON love VERB the DET smell NOUN of ADP freshly ADV cut VERB grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 smell det 4 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 grass case 6 freshly freshly ADV _ 7 cut advmod 7 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 grass amod 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 smell nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I the smell of cut grass vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus 2 cut participle freshly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 smell cut grass nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 She drank a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice.
nsubj det obj case advmod amod amod nmod punct root She PRON drank VERB a DET glass NOUN of ADP freshly ADV squeezed VERB orange ADJ juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 glass det 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 drank obj 5 of of ADP _ 9 juice case 6 freshly freshly ADV _ 7 squeezed advmod 7 squeezed squeeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 juice amod 8 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 9 juice amod 9 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 glass nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past She a glass of squeezed orange juice vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient 2 squeeze participle freshly property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Careful, the bench is freshly painted!
amod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Careful ADJ , PUNCT the DET bench NOUN is AUX freshly ADV painted VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bench amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Careful punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bench det 4 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 7 painted nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 painted aux:pass 6 freshly freshly ADV _ 7 painted advmod 7 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present · passive the Careful bench freshly property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
Example 5 My freshly washed socks are on the line.
nmod:poss advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root My PRON freshly ADV washed VERB socks NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 socks nmod:poss 2 freshly freshly ADV _ 3 washed advmod 3 washed wash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 socks amod 4 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 8 line nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 line cop 6 on on ADP _ 8 line case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 line det 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash participle freshly property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present My washed socks the line tree rules
Example 6 We had freshly picked strawberries from the farm.
nsubj:pass aux advmod obj case det obl punct root We PRON had AUX freshly ADV picked VERB strawberries NOUN from ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 picked nsubj:pass 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 picked aux 3 freshly freshly ADV _ 4 picked advmod 4 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 4 picked obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 farm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 farm det 8 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 4 picked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past · perfect · passive We the farm freshly property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary strawberry=Theme
Example 7 He had not gone many paces into the shrubbery when before him lay a freshly wounded deer!
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux advmod amod obj case det obl advmod case obl advcl det advmod amod obj punct root He PRON had AUX not PART gone VERB many ADJ paces NOUN into ADP the DET shrubbery NOUN when ADV before ADP him PRON lay VERB a DET freshly ADV wounded ADJ deer NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 gone nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gone aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 gone advmod 4 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 paces amod 6 paces pace NOUN Number=Plur 4 gone obj 7 into into ADP _ 9 shrubbery case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shrubbery det 9 shrubbery shrubbery NOUN Number=Sing 4 gone obl 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 lay advmod 11 before before ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 lay obl 13 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 gone advcl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 deer det 15 freshly freshly ADV _ 16 wounded advmod 16 wounded wounded ADJ Degree=Pos 17 deer amod 17 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 13 lay obj 18 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go past · perfect He many paces the shrubbery tree rules 2 lay present He not said here a wounded deer before him = he vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent deer=Theme before he=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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