freshness Who acts: food, Freshness, It, bread, I, You · What happens: make, pick, catch, not be, be, mean · To what, where: Freshness, newness, bag, water, strawberries, toothpaste
«freshness» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freshness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Freshness is being newly made, picked or caught, so food is not old or stale.
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass advmod punct conj cc conj punct advmod nsubj cop advmod xcomp cc conj punct root Freshness NOUN is AUX being AUX newly ADV made VERB , PUNCT picked VERB or CCONJ caught VERB , PUNCT so ADV food NOUN is AUX not PART old ADJ or CCONJ stale ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 made aux:pass 4 newly newly ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 picked punct 7 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 made conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 caught cc 9 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 picked conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 old punct 11 so so ADV _ 15 old advmod 12 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 old nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 old cop 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 old advmod 15 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 made xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 stale cc 17 stale stale ADJ Degree=Pos 15 old conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Freshness newly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 pick participle vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 catch participle vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 not is present food old property tree rules 5 be food not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Freshness is also clean, cool, pleasant air or a smell like clean washing or mint.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod punct conj punct amod conj cc det conj case amod nmod cc conj punct root Freshness NOUN is AUX also ADV clean ADJ , PUNCT cool ADJ , PUNCT pleasant ADJ air NOUN or CCONJ a DET smell NOUN like ADP clean ADJ washing NOUN or CCONJ mint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 4 clean nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 clean cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 clean advmod 4 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 cool punct 6 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clean conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 air punct 8 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 9 air amod 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 clean conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 smell cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 smell det 12 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 9 air conj 13 like like ADP _ 15 washing case 14 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 15 washing amod 15 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 12 smell nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 mint cc 17 mint mint NOUN Number=Sing 15 washing conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Freshness clean property tree rules 2 be Freshness not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 Freshness can mean newness and originality, like the freshness of a new idea.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux obj cc conj punct case det conj case det amod nmod punct root Freshness NOUN can AUX mean VERB newness NOUN and CCONJ originality NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET freshness NOUN of ADP a DET new ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 newness newness NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 originality cc 6 originality originality NOUN Number=Sing 4 newness conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 freshness punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 freshness case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 freshness det 10 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 4 newness conj 11 of of ADP _ 14 idea case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 idea det 13 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 14 idea amod 14 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 10 freshness nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Freshness newness and originality and the freshness of a new idea vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newness=Topic
Meaning 4 It can mean feeling lively and rested, not tired.
nsubj aux xcomp xcomp cc conj punct advmod conj punct root It PRON can AUX mean VERB feeling VERB lively ADJ and CCONJ rested VERB , PUNCT not PART tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 lively lively ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rested cc 7 rested rest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 lively conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 tired punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 tired advmod 10 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lively conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 feel not said to happen gerund lively property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 rest participle vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The bread lost its freshness after two days.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct root The DET bread NOUN lost VERB its PRON freshness NOUN after ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bread det 2 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 freshness nmod:poss 5 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 days case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 days nummod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past the bread bread's freshness day vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freshness=Eventuality
Example 2 The bag is sealed to keep in the freshness.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl case det obl punct root The DET bag NOUN is AUX sealed VERB to PART keep VERB in ADP the DET freshness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 4 sealed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sealed aux:pass 4 sealed seal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 sealed advcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 freshness case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 freshness det 9 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 6 keep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sealed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seal present · passive the bag vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 keep to-infinitive the freshness vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in freshness=Location
Example 3 I love the freshness of the air after rain.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case nmod punct root I PRON love VERB the DET freshness NOUN of ADP the DET air NOUN after ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 freshness det 4 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 air case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 air det 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 freshness nmod 8 after after ADP _ 9 rain case 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 air nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I the freshness of the air after rain vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer freshness=Stimulus
Example 4 You can test an egg's freshness by putting it in water.
nsubj aux det nmod:poss case obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root You PRON can AUX test VERB an DET egg NOUN 's PART freshness NOUN by SCONJ putting VERB it PRON in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 test nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 test aux 3 test test VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 egg det 5 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 7 freshness nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 egg case 7 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 3 test obj 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 putting mark 9 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 test advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 putting obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 water case 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 putting obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test can You a egg's freshness vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freshness=Theme 2 put gerund You not said here freshness water vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in water=Destination
Example 5 The freshness of the strawberries made them taste sweet.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp xcomp punct root The DET freshness NOUN of ADP the DET strawberries NOUN made VERB them PRON taste VERB sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 freshness det 2 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 strawberries case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 strawberries det 5 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 freshness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 taste taste VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 taste xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the freshness of the strawberries strawberries = strawberry tree rules 2 taste infinitive strawberries = strawberry not said here sweet property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Mint gives the toothpaste a feeling of freshness.
nsubj det obj det obj case nmod punct root Mint NOUN gives VERB the DET toothpaste NOUN a DET feeling NOUN of ADP freshness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mint mint NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 toothpaste det 4 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 feeling det 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 freshness case 8 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Mint the toothpaste vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent toothpaste=Recipient feeling=Theme
Example 7 The judges liked the freshness of her story.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET judges NOUN liked VERB the DET freshness NOUN of ADP her PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judges det 2 judges judge NOUN Number=Plur 3 liked nsubj 3 liked like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 freshness det 5 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 3 liked obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 story case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 story nmod:poss 8 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 freshness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 liked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like past the judges the freshness of her story vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot freshness=Theme
Example 8 Morning freshness filled the garden.
compound nsubj det obj punct root Morning NOUN freshness NOUN filled VERB the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 freshness compound 2 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 garden det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Morning freshness the garden vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
Example 9 Everything looked beautiful, in the freshness of early spring.
nsubj xcomp punct case det parataxis case amod nmod punct root Everything PRON looked VERB beautiful ADJ , PUNCT in ADP the DET freshness NOUN of ADP early ADJ spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 looked xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 freshness punct 5 in in ADP _ 7 freshness case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 freshness det 7 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked parataxis 8 of of ADP _ 10 spring case 9 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 10 spring amod 10 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 freshness nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Everything beautiful property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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