frictional Who acts: force, surfaces, Frictional force, Rubbing, Brakes, ice · What happens: cause, do, slow, rub, make, use · To what, where: things, toy car, carpet, hands, frictional heat, frictional forces
«frictional» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frictional in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Caused by or to do with friction, the force that slows things when surfaces rub together.
The tree, 16 words obl cc mark conj case obl punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl obj mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Caused VERB by ADP or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP friction NOUN , PUNCT the DET force NOUN that PRON slows VERB things NOUN when SCONJ surfaces NOUN rub VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by ADP _ 1 Caused obl 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 do cc 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Caused conj 6 with with ADP _ 7 friction case 7 friction friction NOUN Number=Sing 5 do obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 force punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 force det 10 force force NOUN Number=Sing 7 friction appos 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 slows nsubj 12 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 force acl:relcl 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 slows obj 14 when when SCONJ _ 16 rub mark 15 surfaces surface NOUN Number=Plur 16 rub nsubj 16 rub rub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 slows advcl 17 together together ADV _ 16 rub advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 do to-infinitive with friction vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 slow present the force things vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 4 rub present surfaces together property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Frictional force slows the toy car on the carpet.
amod nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Frictional ADJ force NOUN slows VERB the DET toy NOUN car NOUN on ADP the DET carpet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frictional frictional ADJ Degree=Pos 2 force amod 2 force force NOUN Number=Sing 3 slows nsubj 3 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 car det 5 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 6 car compound 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 slows obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 carpet case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 carpet det 9 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 slows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 slows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slow present Frictional force the toy car the carpet vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent car=Patient
Example 2 Rubbing your hands makes frictional heat.
csubj nmod:poss obj amod obj punct root Rubbing VERB your PRON hands NOUN makes VERB frictional ADJ heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubbing rub VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 makes csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rubbing obj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 frictional frictional ADJ Degree=Pos 6 heat amod 6 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub gerund your hands vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 make present Rubbing frictional heat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product
Example 3 Brakes use frictional forces to stop a bike.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root Brakes NOUN use VERB frictional ADJ forces NOUN to PART stop VERB a DET bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 frictional frictional ADJ Degree=Pos 4 forces amod 4 forces force NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 stop mark 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bike det 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Brakes frictional forces vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient 2 stop to-infinitive Brakes not said here a bike vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bike=Eventuality
Example 4 The ice has less frictional force than the road.
det nsubj amod amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET ice NOUN has VERB less ADJ frictional ADJ force NOUN than ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ice det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 force amod 5 frictional frictional ADJ Degree=Pos 6 force amod 6 force force NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 than than ADP _ 9 road case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 6 force nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the ice less frictional force than the road vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient
Example 5 Draw an arrow for the frictional force.
det obj case det amod obl punct root Draw VERB an DET arrow NOUN for ADP the DET frictional ADJ force NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 arrow det 3 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 force case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 force det 6 frictional frictional ADJ Degree=Pos 7 force amod 7 force force NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a arrow for the frictional force vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent arrow=Result for force=Beneficiary
Example 6 Frictional forces wear down shoe soles.
amod nsubj compound:prt compound obj punct root Frictional ADJ forces NOUN wear VERB down ADP shoe NOUN soles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frictional frictional ADJ Degree=Pos 2 forces amod 2 forces force NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear nsubj 3 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 wear compound:prt 5 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 6 soles compound 6 soles sole NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear down present Frictional forces shoe soles vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sole=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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