friend Who acts: friend, you, person, someone, your, that · What happens: be, like, enjoy, help, support, list · To what, where: person, you, Mate, stranger, seat, boyfriend · Speech: someone speaks here
«friend» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: friend in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A friend is a person you like and who likes you, who you enjoy being with.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc nsubj conj obj punct nsubj nsubj parataxis cop obl punct root A DET friend NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN you PRON like VERB and CCONJ who PRON likes VERB you PRON , PUNCT who PRON you PRON enjoy VERB being AUX with ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 like nsubj 7 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 likes cc 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 likes nsubj 10 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 like conj 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 likes obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 enjoy punct 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 enjoy nsubj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 enjoy nsubj 15 enjoy enjoy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person parataxis 16 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 with cop 17 with with ADP _ 15 enjoy obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a friend a person tree rules 2 like present you a person not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot person=Theme 3 like present you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme 4 enjoy present a person vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A friend is a person who helps or supports you: a friend of the planet.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct det obl case det nmod punct root A DET friend NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON helps VERB or CCONJ supports VERB you PRON : PUNCT a DET friend NOUN of ADP the DET planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 supports cc 9 supports support VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 helps conj 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 supports obj 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 friend punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 friend det 13 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 9 supports obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 planet case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 planet det 16 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 13 friend nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a friend a person tree rules 2 help present a person vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 support present a person not said here you a friend of the planet obl vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Meaning 3 To friend someone online is to add them to your list; to unfriend is to remove them.
The tree, 17 words mark compound nsubj advmod cop mark obj case nmod:poss obl punct case obl cop mark conj obj punct root To PART friend NOUN someone PRON online ADV is AUX to PART add VERB them PRON to ADP your PRON list NOUN ; PUNCT to ADP unfriend NOUN is AUX to PART remove VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 someone mark 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 someone compound 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 add nsubj 4 online online ADV _ 3 someone advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 add cop 6 to to PART _ 7 add mark 7 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 add obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 list case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 list nmod:poss 11 list list NOUN Number=Sing 7 add obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 remove punct 13 to to ADP _ 14 unfriend case 14 unfriend unfriend NOUN Number=Sing 17 remove obl 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 remove cop 16 to to PART _ 17 remove mark 17 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 add conj 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 remove obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present someone to your list; add property tree rules 2 is present someone not said here to unfriend; remove property tree rules 3 list your nom list «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 4 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Chatty words for a friend: mate (UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ), buddy and pal (US, Canada), bestie, bro, bud, BFF (best friend forever).
The tree, 22 words amod case det nmod punct appos punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct punct conj cc conj punct appos punct conj punct punct conj punct conj punct conj punct appos punct amod appos advmod punct punct root Chatty ADJ words NOUN for ADP a DET friend NOUN : PUNCT mate NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT NZ PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT buddy NOUN and CCONJ pal NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT bestie NOUN , PUNCT bro NOUN , PUNCT bud NOUN , PUNCT BFF PROPN ( PUNCT best ADJ friend NOUN forever ADV ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chatty chatty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 words amod 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 friend case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 friend det 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 words nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 mate punct 7 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 2 words appos 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 9 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 mate appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Ireland punct 11 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 9 UK conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Australia punct 13 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 9 UK conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 NZ punct 15 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 9 UK conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 buddy punct 18 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 7 mate conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 pal cc 20 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 18 buddy conj 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 US punct 22 US US PROPN Number=Sing 18 buddy appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 Canada punct 24 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 22 US conj 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 US punct 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 bestie punct 27 bestie bestie NOUN Number=Sing 7 mate conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 bro punct 29 bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 7 mate conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 bud punct 31 bud bud NOUN Number=Sing 7 mate conj 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 BFF punct 33 BFF BFF PROPN Number=Sing 7 mate appos 34 ( ( PUNCT _ 36 friend punct 35 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 36 friend amod 36 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 33 BFF appos 37 forever forever ADV _ 36 friend advmod 38 ) ) PUNCT _ 36 friend punct 39 . . PUNCT _ 2 words punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Mate» or «buddy» can also be said to a stranger, friendly or with a warning: «Oi, mate, that's my seat.».
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj:pass punct cc punct conj punct aux advmod aux:pass case det obl punct amod cc case det conj punct punct appos punct vocative punct nsubj cop nmod:poss appos punct punct punct root « PUNCT Mate NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT buddy NOUN » PUNCT can AUX also ADV be AUX said VERB to ADP a DET stranger NOUN , PUNCT friendly ADJ or CCONJ with ADP a DET warning NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Oi PROPN , PUNCT mate NOUN , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX my PRON seat NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Mate punct 2 Mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj:pass 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mate punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 buddy cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 buddy punct 6 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 2 Mate conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 buddy punct 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 said aux 9 also also ADV _ 11 said advmod 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 said aux:pass 11 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 to to ADP _ 14 stranger case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 stranger det 14 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 11 said obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 friendly punct 16 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 14 stranger amod 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 warning cc 18 with with ADP _ 20 warning case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 warning det 20 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 14 stranger conj 21 : : PUNCT _ 23 Oi punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 Oi punct 23 Oi Oi PROPN Number=Sing 20 warning appos 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 mate punct 25 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 23 Oi vocative 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 seat punct 27 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 30 seat nsubj 28 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 seat cop 29 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 30 seat nmod:poss 30 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 23 Oi appos 31 . . PUNCT _ 23 Oi punct 32 » » PUNCT _ 23 Oi punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert can · passive Mate or buddy a stranger or a warning vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to stranger=Recipient 2 is a in a quote present that my seat tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Just friends» means not boyfriend and girlfriend.
punct advmod nsubj punct advmod obj cc conj punct root « PUNCT Just ADV friends NOUN » PUNCT means VERB not PART boyfriend NOUN and CCONJ girlfriend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 friends punct 2 Just just ADV _ 3 friends advmod 3 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 friends punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 means advmod 7 boyfriend boyfriend NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 girlfriend cc 9 girlfriend girlfriend NOUN Number=Sing 7 boyfriend conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present friends boyfriend and girlfriend vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyfriend=Topic
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «companion», «associate», «acquaintance», «peer», «a fellow pupil».
The tree, 11 words det compound nsubj punct obj punct punct punct appos punct punct punct conj punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT companion NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT associate NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT acquaintance NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT peer NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET fellow ADJ pupil NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 companion punct 6 companion companion NOUN Number=Sing 4 says obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 companion punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 associate punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 associate punct 10 associate associate NOUN Number=Sing 6 companion appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 associate punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 acquaintance punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 acquaintance punct 14 acquaintance acquaintance NOUN Number=Sing 6 companion conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 6 companion punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 peer punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 peer punct 18 peer peer NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 peer punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 pupil punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 24 pupil punct 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 pupil det 23 fellow fellow ADJ Degree=Pos 24 pupil amod 24 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 pupil punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice companion and acquaintance tree rules
Example 1 Anna has 13 shells. Anna gives 7 shells to a friend. How many shells are left?
Sentence 1: Anna has 13 shells.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Anna PROPN has VERB 13 NUM shells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 13 13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shells nummod 4 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Anna 13 shells vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient
Sentence 2: Anna gives 7 shells to a friend.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Anna PROPN gives VERB 7 NUM shells NOUN to ADP a DET friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shells nummod 4 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 2 gives obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 friend case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 friend det 7 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Anna 7 shells a friend vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent shell=Theme to friend=Recipient
Sentence 3: How many shells are left?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ shells NOUN are AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shells amod 3 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many shells vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 A friend gives Anna 5 more stickers.
det nsubj iobj nummod amod obj punct root A DET friend NOUN gives VERB Anna PROPN 5 NUM more ADJ stickers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 3 gives iobj 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 stickers nummod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 stickers amod 7 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a friend 5 more stickers Anna vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent anna=Recipient sticker=Theme
Example 3 Raj shares 16 sweets among 4 friends.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root Raj PROPN shares VERB 16 NUM sweets NOUN among ADP 4 NUM friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 2 shares nsubj 2 shares share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sweets nummod 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 shares obj 5 among among ADP _ 7 friends case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 friends nummod 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 shares obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present Raj 16 sweets among 4 friends tree rules
Example 4 Lily is my best friend.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Lily PROPN is AUX my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 5 friend nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friend cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lily my best friend tree rules
Example 5 Be a good friend and share your toys.
det amod nsubj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Be VERB a DET good ADJ friend NOUN and CCONJ share VERB your PRON toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 friend det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 friend amod 4 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 1 Be nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 share cc 6 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Be conj 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 toys nmod:poss 8 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 6 share obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be infinitive a good friend vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 share infinitive a good friend not said here your toys tree rules
Example 6 I made a new friend at the park.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root I PRON made VERB a DET new ADJ friend NOUN at ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 friend det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I a new friend the park vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product
Example 7 A dog can be a great friend.
det nsubj aux cop det amod punct root A DET dog NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET great ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 friend nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 friend aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 friend cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 friend det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 friend amod 7 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a dog a great friend tree rules
Example 8 Only chat online with friends you know in real life.
advmod advmod case obl nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root Only ADV chat VERB online ADV with ADP friends NOUN you PRON know VERB in ADP real ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 chat advmod 2 chat chat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 online online ADV _ 2 chat advmod 4 with with ADP _ 5 friends case 5 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 chat obl 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 know nsubj 7 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friends acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 life case 9 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 10 life amod 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 7 know obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 chat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chat speech: other imperative you not said here with friends; online property vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with friend=Co-Agent 2 know present you friends not said here real life vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus
Example 9 me n 3 mates going to the pool, 4 tickets pls
nsubj cc nummod acl case det obl punct nummod conj discourse root me PRON n CCONJ 3 NUM mates NOUN going VERB to ADP the DET pool NOUN , PUNCT 4 NUM tickets NOUN pls INTJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 mates nsubj 2 n and CCONJ Abbr=Yes 4 mates cc 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 mates nummod 4 mates mate NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mates acl 6 to to ADP _ 8 pool case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pool det 8 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 5 going obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 tickets punct 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 tickets nummod 11 tickets ticket NOUN Number=Plur 4 mates conj 12 pls pls INTJ _ 4 mates discourse
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund 3 mates and 4 tickets not said here the pool vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pool=Initial_Location
Example 10 Oi mate, that's my seat, shove off.
nsubj flat:foreign punct nsubj cop nmod:poss punct parataxis compound:prt punct root Oi X mate NOUN , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX my PRON seat NOUN , PUNCT shove VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oi Oi X Foreign=Yes 7 seat nsubj 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Oi flat:foreign 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 seat punct 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 seat nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 seat cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 seat nmod:poss 7 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 shove punct 9 shove shove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 seat parataxis 10 off off ADP _ 9 shove compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 seat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Oi my seat tree rules 2 shove off infinitive vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Did you hear? Mia and Zoe aren't friends any more.
Sentence 1: Did you hear?
aux nsubj punct root Did AUX you PRON hear VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hear aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hear nsubj 3 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past · do-support you vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: Mia and Zoe aren't friends any more.
nsubj cc conj cop advmod advmod advmod punct root Mia PROPN and CCONJ Zoe PROPN are AUX n't PART friends NOUN any ADV more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 6 friends nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Zoe cc 3 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mia conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 friends cop 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 friends advmod 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 any any ADV _ 8 more advmod 8 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 6 friends advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 friends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Mia and Zoe friends tree rules
Example 12 Raj distributes 16 confections equally amongst his 4 companions; state the number received by each companion.
The tree, 16 words nsubj nummod obj advmod case nmod:poss nummod obl punct conj det obj acl case det obl punct root Raj PROPN distributes VERB 16 NUM confections NOUN equally ADV amongst ADP his PRON 4 NUM companions NOUN ; PUNCT state VERB the DET number NOUN received VERB by ADP each DET companion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 2 distributes nsubj 2 distributes distribute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 confections nummod 4 confections confection NOUN Number=Plur 2 distributes obj 5 equally equally ADV _ 2 distributes advmod 6 amongst amongst ADP _ 9 companions case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 companions nmod:poss 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 companions nummod 9 companions companion NOUN Number=Plur 2 distributes obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 state punct 11 state state VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 distributes conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 number det 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 state obj 14 received receive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 number acl 15 by by ADP _ 17 companion case 16 each each DET PronType=Tot 17 companion det 17 companion companion NOUN Number=Sing 14 received obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 distributes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 distribute present Raj 16 confections amongst Raj's 4 companions; equally property vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent confection=Theme 2 state speech: other infinitive Raj not said here the number vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic 3 receive participle the number not said here by each companion vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by companion=Location
Example 13 Piraeus is my very best friend."
nsubj cop nmod:poss advmod amod punct punct root Piraeus PROPN is AUX my PRON very ADV best ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Piraeus Piraeus PROPN Number=Sing 6 friend nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 friend cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friend nmod:poss 4 very very ADV _ 5 best advmod 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 friend amod 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 friend punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Piraeus my best friend tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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