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friendliness

Who acts: Everyone, friendliness, new boy, minister, he · What happens: be, love, know, help, settle in, surprise · To what, where: friendliness, village, new boy, visitors, you, nothing

«friendliness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: friendliness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Being kind, warm and nice to others, like a friend.

coppunctconjccconjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblpunctrootBeingAUXkindADJ,PUNCTwarmADJandCCONJniceADJtoADPothersNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 kindcop
2kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 warmpunct
4warmwarmADJDegree=Pos2 kindconj
5andandCCONJ_6 nicecc
6niceniceADJDegree=Pos2 kindconj
7totoADP_8 otherscase
8othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 niceobl
9,,PUNCT_12 friendpunct
10likelikeADP_12 friendcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 frienddet
12friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 kindobl
13..PUNCT_2 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundlike a friend; kind propertytree rules
2betree rules
3beto otherstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Everyone loved the friendliness of the new teacher.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootEveryonePRONlovedVERBtheDETfriendlinessNOUNofADPtheDETnewADJteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 lovednsubj
2lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 friendlinessdet
4friendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 lovedobj
5ofofADP_8 teachercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teacherdet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 teacheramod
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 friendlinessnmod
9..PUNCT_2 lovedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepastEveryonethe friendliness of the new teachervn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friendliness=Stimulus

Example 2

The village is known for its friendliness.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETvillageNOUNisAUXknownVERBforADPitsPRONfriendlinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 villagedet
2villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knownaux:pass
4knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_7 friendlinesscase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendlinessnmod:poss
7friendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownobl
8..PUNCT_4 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passivethe villagefor village's friendlinessvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Example 3

His friendliness helped the new boy settle in.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootHisPRONfriendlinessNOUNhelpedVERBtheDETnewADJboyNOUNsettleVERBinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendlinessnmod:poss
2friendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpednsubj
3helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boydet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 boyamod
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpedobj
7settlesettleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 boyacl:relcl
8ininADP_7 settlecompound:prt
9..PUNCT_3 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastHis friendlinessthe new boyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Beneficiary
2settle inpresentthe new boy not said herevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The dog's friendliness surprised the visitors.

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETdogNOUN'sPARTfriendlinessNOUNsurprisedVERBtheDETvisitorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 friendlinessnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 dogcase
4friendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing5 surprisednsubj
5surprisedsurpriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 visitorsdet
7visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur5 surprisedobj
8..PUNCT_5 surprisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surprisepastthe dog's friendlinessthe visitorsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus visitor=Experiencer

Example 5

Thank you for your friendliness.

objcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThankVERByouPRONforADPyourPRONfriendlinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs1 Thankobj
3forforADP_5 friendlinesscase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendlinessnmod:poss
5friendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing1 Thankobl
6..PUNCT_1 Thankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpresentyoufor your friendlinessvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for friendliness=Attribute

Example 6

Friendliness costs nothing.

nsubjobjpunctrootFriendlinessNOUNcostsVERBnothingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FriendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 costsnsubj
2costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 costsobj
4..PUNCT_2 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentFriendlinessnothingvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme nothing=Value

Example 7

The minister stopped and greeted the lady politely, and she replied with friendliness, asking him why he had come to such an out-of-the way place.

The tree, 27 words
detnsubjccconjdetobjadvmodpunctccnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctadvclobjadvmodnsubjauxadvclcasedet:predetdetcasepunctcasepunctdetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETministerNOUNstoppedVERBandCCONJgreetedVERBtheDETladyNOUNpolitelyADV,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONrepliedVERBwithADPfriendlinessNOUN,PUNCTaskingVERBhimPRONwhyADVhePRONhadAUXcomeVERBtoADPsuchDETanDEToutADP-PUNCTofADP-PUNCTtheDETwayNOUNplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ministerdet
2ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 greetedcc
5greetedgreetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoppedconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ladydet
7ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing5 greetedobj
8politelypolitelyADV_5 greetedadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 repliedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 repliedcc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 repliednsubj
12repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoppedparataxis
13withwithADP_14 friendlinesscase
14friendlinessfriendlinessNOUNNumber=Sing12 repliedobl
15,,PUNCT_16 askingpunct
16askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 repliedadvcl
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 askingobj
18whywhyADVPronType=Int21 comeadvmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 comensubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 comeaux
21comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 askingadvcl
22totoADP_31 placecase
23suchsuchDETPronType=Ind31 placedet:predet
24anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 placedet
25outoutADP_31 placecase
26--PUNCT_25 outpunct
27ofofADP_31 placecase
28--PUNCT_27 ofpunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 placedet
30waywayNOUNNumber=Sing31 placecompound
31placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing21 comeobl
32..PUNCT_3 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe ministervn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2greet speech: greetpastthe minister not said herethe ladypolitely propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme
3reply speech: assertpastministerwith friendlinessvn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with friendliness=Eventuality
4ask speech: askgerundminister not said herehim = hevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
5comepast · perfecthesuch way placevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/friendliness/