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frosty

Who acts: It, grass, car windows, Dad, steps, teacher · What happens: cover, be, sparkle, scrape, make, give · To what, where: frosty morning, windows, frosty look, us, tender plants, famous song

«frosty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frosty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very cold, with frost (thin white ice) on the ground and on things.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 cold	advmod
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 frost	punct
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 frost	case
5	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cold	conj
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 ice	punct
7	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ice	amod
8	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ice	amod
9	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frost	appos
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 ice	punct
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 ground	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frost	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 things	cc
15	on	on	ADP	_	16 things	case
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 ground	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cold	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Covered with frost.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 frost	case
3	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Covered	obl
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle						with frost	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with frost=Theme

Meaning 3

Unfriendly and cold in manner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 cold	cc
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Unfriendly	conj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 manner	case
5	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Unfriendly	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Unfriendly	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It was a frosty morning, and the grass sparkled white.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 morning	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 morning	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 morning	det
4	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 morning	amod
5	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sparkled	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sparkled	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 grass	det
9	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sparkled	nsubj
10	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 morning	conj
11	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sparkled	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 morning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a frosty morning					tree rules
2	sparkle	past	the grass					white property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The car windows were frosty, so Dad scraped them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 windows	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 windows	compound
3	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 frosty	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 frosty	cop
5	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 scraped	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 scraped	advmod
8	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 scraped	nsubj
9	scraped	scrape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 frosty	parataxis
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 scraped	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 frosty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the car windows					frosty property	tree rules
2	scrape	past	Dad	windows = window					vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 3

Be careful — the steps are frosty and slippery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 careful	cop
2	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 frosty	csubj
3	—	-	PUNCT	_	2 careful	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 steps	det
5	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 frosty	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 frosty	cop
7	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 slippery	cc
9	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 frosty	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 frosty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive						careful property	tree rules
2	is	present	the steps					frosty property	tree rules
3	be		the steps not said here						tree rules

Example 4

Our breath made clouds in the frosty air.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 breath	nmod:poss
2	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clouds	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 clouds	amod
4	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 air	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 air	det
7	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 air	amod
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clouds	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 clouds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 5

The teacher gave us a frosty look when we were late.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 look	det
6	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 look	amod
7	look	look	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 late	advmod
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 late	nsubj
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 late	cop
11	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 gave	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the teacher	a frosty look	us				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient look=Theme
2	is	past	we					late property	tree rules

Example 6

Frosty nights can kill tender plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 nights	amod
2	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kill	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kill	aux
4	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	tender	tender	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 plants	amod
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kill	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kill	can	Frosty nights	tender plants					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme

Example 7

The spider's web looked beautiful on the frosty fence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 web	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 spider	case
4	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 looked	nsubj
5	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 looked	xcomp
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 fence	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fence	det
9	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 fence	amod
10	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 looked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the spider's web					on the frosty fence; beautiful property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on fence=Theme

Example 8

Frosty the Snowman is a famous song.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frosty	Frosty	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 song	nsubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Snowman	det
3	Snowman	Snowman	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Frosty	flat
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 song	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 song	det
6	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 song	amod
7	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 song	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Frosty	a famous song					tree rules

Example 9

It was in winter, in severe and frosty weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 winter	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 winter	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 winter	case
4	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 weather	punct
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 weather	case
7	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 weather	amod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 frosty	cc
9	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 severe	conj
10	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 winter	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 winter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					in winter and severe weather	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/frosty/