fruit Who acts: Fruit, plant, you, flowering plant, tomatoes, fruits · What happens: be, hold, eat, flower, grow, have · To what, where: sweet part, seeds, apple, part, science, fruits
«fruit» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fruit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fruit is the sweet or juicy part of a plant that holds its seeds and that you can eat, like an apple, a pear, a plum or a banana.
The tree, 29 words nsubj cop det amod cc conj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj cc mark nsubj aux conj punct case det obj punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root Fruit NOUN is AUX the DET sweet ADJ or CCONJ juicy ADJ part NOUN of ADP a DET plant NOUN that PRON holds VERB its PRON seeds NOUN and CCONJ that SCONJ you PRON can AUX eat VERB , PUNCT like ADP an DET apple NOUN , PUNCT a DET pear NOUN , PUNCT a DET plum NOUN or CCONJ a DET banana NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 part cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 part det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 juicy cc 6 juicy juicy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sweet conj 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 plant case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 plant det 10 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 holds nsubj 12 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 plant acl:relcl 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 seeds nmod:poss 14 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 12 holds obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 eat cc 16 that that SCONJ _ 19 eat mark 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 eat nsubj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 eat aux 19 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 holds conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 apple punct 21 like like ADP _ 23 apple case 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 apple det 23 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 19 eat obj 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 pear punct 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 pear det 26 pear pear NOUN Number=Sing 23 apple conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 plum punct 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 plum det 29 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 23 apple conj 30 or or CCONJ _ 32 banana cc 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 banana det 32 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 23 apple conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 7 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fruit the sweet part of a plant tree rules 2 hold present a plant Fruit's seeds vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme 3 eat can you a apple and a pear and a plum or a banana vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In science, a fruit is any part of a flowering plant that grows from the flower and holds seeds, so tomatoes and peppers are fruits too.
The tree, 26 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj obj punct advmod nsubj cc conj cop parataxis advmod punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT a DET fruit NOUN is AUX any DET part NOUN of ADP a DET flowering VERB plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB from ADP the DET flower NOUN and CCONJ holds VERB seeds NOUN , PUNCT so ADV tomatoes NOUN and CCONJ peppers NOUN are AUX fruits NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 part obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fruit det 5 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 part cop 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 part det 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 12 plant case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 plant det 11 flowering flower VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 plant amod 12 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 grows nsubj 14 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 plant acl:relcl 15 from from ADP _ 17 flower case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 flower det 17 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 14 grows obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 holds cc 19 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 grows conj 20 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 19 holds obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 27 fruits punct 22 so so ADV _ 27 fruits advmod 23 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 27 fruits nsubj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 peppers cc 25 peppers pepper NOUN Number=Plur 23 tomatoes conj 26 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 fruits cop 27 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 8 part parataxis 28 too too ADV _ 27 fruits advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 8 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fruit any part science of a flowering plant tree rules 2 flower gerund vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 grow present a flowering plant from the flower vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from flower=Patient 4 hold present a flowering plant not said here seeds vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme 5 is a present tomatoes and peppers fruits tree rules
Meaning 3 The fruits of work are its good results.
det nsubj case nmod cop nmod:poss amod punct root The DET fruits NOUN of ADP work NOUN are AUX its PRON good ADJ results NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fruits det 2 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 8 results nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 work case 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 fruits nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 results cop 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 results nmod:poss 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 results amod 8 results result NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 results punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fruits of work work's good results tree rules
Example 1 How many fruits are on the table?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ fruits NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET table NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fruits amod 3 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 7 table nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 table cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 table punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many fruits the table tree rules
Example 2 Mia has 3 apples and 4 pears. How many pieces of fruit does she have?
Sentence 1: Mia has 3 apples and 4 pears.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root Mia PROPN has VERB 3 NUM apples NOUN and CCONJ 4 NUM pears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 pears cc 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pears nummod 7 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 4 apples conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mia 3 apples and 4 pears vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Sentence 2: How many pieces of fruit does she have?
advmod amod nsubj case nmod aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ pieces NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN does AUX she PRON have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pieces amod 3 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 fruit case 5 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 pieces nmod 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many pieces of fruit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 A bowl holds 12 fruits.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET bowl NOUN holds VERB 12 NUM fruits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bowl det 2 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 fruits nummod 5 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a bowl 12 fruits vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme
Example 4 Eat some fruit every day.
det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Eat VERB some DET fruit NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 fruit det 3 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Eat obj 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Eat obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat imperative you not said here some fruit day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
Example 5 Oranges, grapes and kiwis are fruits.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop punct root Oranges NOUN , PUNCT grapes NOUN and CCONJ kiwis NOUN are AUX fruits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 7 fruits nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 grapes punct 3 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 1 Oranges conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 kiwis cc 5 kiwis kiwi NOUN Number=Plur 1 Oranges conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fruits cop 7 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 fruits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Oranges and grapes and kiwis fruits tree rules
Example 6 Mum made a fruit salad for dessert.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN made VERB a DET fruit NOUN salad NOUN for ADP dessert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 salad det 4 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 salad compound 5 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 dessert case 7 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum a fruit salad for dessert vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent salad=Material for dessert=Beneficiary
Example 7 A tomato is a fruit in science but we cook it like a vegetable.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc nsubj conj obj case det obl punct root A DET tomato NOUN is AUX a DET fruit NOUN in ADP science NOUN but CCONJ we PRON cook VERB it PRON like ADP a DET vegetable NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tomato det 2 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 5 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fruit det 5 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 science case 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 5 fruit nmod 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 cook cc 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 cook nsubj 10 cook cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fruit conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cook obj 12 like like ADP _ 14 vegetable case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 vegetable det 14 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing 10 cook obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tomato a fruit science tree rules 2 cook present we tomato like a vegetable vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 8 Birds eat fruit and spread the seeds.
nsubj obj cc conj det obj punct root Birds NOUN eat VERB fruit NOUN and CCONJ spread VERB the DET seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 spread cc 5 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 eat conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 seeds det 7 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 5 spread obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Birds fruit vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient 2 spread past Birds not said here the seeds vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location seed=Theme
Example 9 King Vuislaf has an apple-tree which bears golden fruits.
nsubj flat det compound punct obj det nmod amod conj punct root King PROPN Vuislaf PROPN has VERB an DET apple NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN which DET bears NOUN golden ADJ fruits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Vuislaf Vuislaf PROPN Number=Sing 1 King flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 5 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 apple punct 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 which which DET PronType=Int 9 bears det 9 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 7 tree nmod 10 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fruits amod 11 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 9 bears conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present King a apple tree which bears and golden fruits vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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