furlough Who acts: furlough, workers, enough work, factory, She, soldier · What happens: be, tell, not come, work, get, furlough · To what, where: time, workers, less pay, duty, Dad, furlough · Speech: someone speaks here
«furlough» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: furlough in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A furlough is a time when workers are told not to come to work for a while, often because there is not enough work, and they may get less pay or none.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj cop det mark nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl advmod mark xcomp mark xcomp case det obl punct advmod mark expl advcl advmod amod nsubj punct cc nsubj aux parataxis amod obj cc conj punct root A DET furlough NOUN is AUX a DET time NOUN when SCONJ workers NOUN are AUX told VERB not PART to PART come VERB to PART work VERB for ADP a DET while NOUN , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ there PRON is VERB not PART enough ADJ work NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON may AUX get VERB less ADJ pay NOUN or CCONJ none PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 furlough det 2 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 told mark 7 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 9 told nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 told aux:pass 9 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 time acl:relcl 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 come advmod 11 to to PART _ 12 come mark 12 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 told xcomp 13 to to PART _ 14 work mark 14 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 come xcomp 15 for for ADP _ 17 while case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 while det 17 while while NOUN Number=Sing 14 work obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 is punct 19 often often ADV _ 22 is advmod 20 because because SCONJ _ 22 is mark 21 there there PRON PronType=Dem 22 is expl 22 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 come advcl 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 work advmod 24 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 25 work amod 25 work work NOUN Number=Sing 22 is nsubj 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 get punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 30 get cc 28 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 get nsubj 29 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 30 get aux 30 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 time parataxis 31 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 32 pay amod 32 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 30 get obj 33 or or CCONJ _ 34 none cc 34 none none PRON PronType=Neg 32 pay conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a furlough a time tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present · passive workers vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 3 not come not said to happen to-infinitive workers not said here tree rules 4 work to-infinitive workers not said here while vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 be present enough work there often property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 get may workers = worker less pay vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pay=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A furlough is leave from duty for a soldier, or a short permitted absence from prison.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop case obl case det obl punct cc det amod amod obl case nmod punct root A DET furlough NOUN is AUX leave VERB from ADP duty NOUN for ADP a DET soldier NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET short ADJ permitted ADJ absence NOUN from ADP prison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 furlough det 2 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing 4 leave nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 leave cop 4 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 duty case 6 duty duty NOUN Number=Sing 4 leave obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 soldier case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 soldier det 9 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 4 leave obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 absence punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 15 absence cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 absence det 13 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 15 absence amod 14 permitted permitted ADJ Degree=Pos 15 absence amod 15 absence absence NOUN Number=Sing 4 leave obl 16 from from ADP _ 17 prison case 17 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 15 absence nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a furlough duty for a soldier; a short permitted absence from prison obl ; leave property tree rules
Example 1 Dad was furloughed when the factory closed for a while.
nsubj aux:pass mark det nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Dad NOUN was AUX furloughed VERB when SCONJ the DET factory NOUN closed VERB for ADP a DET while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 furloughed nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 furloughed aux:pass 3 furloughed furlough VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 closed mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 factory det 6 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed nsubj 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 furloughed advcl 8 for for ADP _ 10 while case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 while det 10 while while NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 furloughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 furlough past · passive Dad tree rules 2 close participle the factory while vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 She was on furlough for three months.
nsubj cop case case nummod nmod punct root She PRON was AUX on ADP furlough NOUN for ADP three NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 furlough nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 furlough cop 3 on on ADP _ 4 furlough case 4 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 months case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 months nummod 7 months month NOUN Number=Plur 4 furlough nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 furlough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She furlough month tree rules
Example 3 The soldier went home on furlough.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET soldier NOUN went VERB home ADV on ADP furlough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldier det 2 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 on on ADP _ 6 furlough case 6 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the soldier furlough home property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on furlough=Location
Example 4 Many workers were on furlough and earned 80 per cent of their pay.
amod nsubj cop case cc conj nummod compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Many ADJ workers NOUN were AUX on ADP furlough NOUN and CCONJ earned VERB 80 NUM per NOUN cent NOUN of ADP their PRON pay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 workers amod 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 5 furlough nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 furlough cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 furlough case 5 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 earned cc 7 earned earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 furlough conj 8 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 cent nummod 9 per per NOUN Number=Sing 10 cent compound 10 cent cent NOUN Number=Sing 7 earned obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 pay case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 pay nmod:poss 13 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 10 cent nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 furlough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Many workers furlough tree rules 2 earn past Many workers not said here 80 per cent of workers's pay vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cent=Theme 3 pay workers = worker nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The company furloughed half its staff.
det nsubj det:predet nmod:poss obj punct root The DET company NOUN furloughed VERB half DET its PRON staff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 furloughed nsubj 3 furloughed furlough VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 6 staff det:predet 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 staff nmod:poss 6 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 3 furloughed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 furloughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 furlough past the company company's staff tree rules
Example 6 He went back to work after his furlough ended.
nsubj advmod mark xcomp mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root He PRON went VERB back ADV to PART work VERB after SCONJ his PRON furlough NOUN ended VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 back back ADV _ 2 went advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 work mark 5 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went xcomp 6 after after SCONJ _ 9 ended mark 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 furlough nmod:poss 8 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing 9 ended nsubj 9 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 work advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go back past He tree rules 2 work to-infinitive He not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 end past his furlough vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 A certain soldier was allowed to go home on furlough.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp advmod case obl punct root A DET certain ADJ soldier NOUN was AUX allowed VERB to PART go VERB home ADV on ADP furlough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 soldier det 2 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 3 soldier amod 3 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 go mark 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 allowed xcomp 8 home home ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 furlough case 10 furlough furlough NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow past · passive a certain soldier vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 go not said to happen to-infinitive a certain soldier not said here furlough home property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on furlough=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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