furnace Who acts: furnace, house, classroom, Glassblowers, car, three men · What happens: enclose, be, use, melt, make, burn · To what, where: hot enclosed fire, metal, glass, things, air, furnace · Speech: someone speaks here
«furnace» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: furnace in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A furnace is a very hot enclosed fire or oven used to melt metal, make glass or burn things.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod amod cc conj acl mark advcl obj punct conj obj cc conj obj punct root A DET furnace NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV hot ADJ enclosed VERB fire NOUN or CCONJ oven NOUN used VERB to PART melt VERB metal NOUN , PUNCT make VERB glass NOUN or CCONJ burn VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 furnace det 2 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 8 fire nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fire cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fire det 5 very very ADV _ 6 hot advmod 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fire amod 7 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 fire amod 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 oven cc 10 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 8 fire conj 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 fire acl 12 to to PART _ 13 melt mark 13 melt melt VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 used advcl 14 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 13 melt obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 make punct 16 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 melt conj 17 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 16 make obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 burn cc 19 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 make conj 20 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 19 burn obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 fire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a furnace a hot enclosed fire or oven tree rules 3 use participle a hot enclosed fire or oven not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 melt to-infinitive metal vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient metal=Result 5 make infinitive glass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glass=Product 6 burn infinitive things vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: USA, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
The heater in a house that warms the air or water for the whole home.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj case det amod obl punct root The DET heater NOUN in ADP a DET house NOUN that PRON warms VERB the DET air NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN for ADP the DET whole ADJ home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heater det 2 heater heater NOUN Number=Sing 5 house nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 house case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 house det 5 house house NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 warms nsubj 7 warms warm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 house acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 air det 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 warms obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 water cc 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 air conj 12 for for ADP _ 15 home case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 home det 14 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 15 home amod 15 home home NOUN Number=Sing 7 warms obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 house punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warm present a house the air or water for the whole home vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient
Meaning 3 A very hot place: «The classroom was a furnace today».
det advmod amod punct punct det nsubj cop det appos obl:unmarked punct punct root A DET very ADV hot ADJ place NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET classroom NOUN was AUX a DET furnace NOUN today NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 place det 2 very very ADV _ 3 hot advmod 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 place amod 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 11 furnace punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 11 furnace punct 7 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 classroom det 8 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 11 furnace nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 furnace cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 furnace det 11 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 4 place appos 12 today today NOUN Number=Sing 11 furnace obl:unmarked 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 furnace punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past the classroom a furnace today tree rules
Example 1 The iron was melted in a huge furnace.
det nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET iron NOUN was AUX melted VERB in ADP a DET huge ADJ furnace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 iron det 2 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 4 melted nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 melted aux:pass 4 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 furnace case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 furnace det 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 furnace amod 8 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 4 melted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 melted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt past · passive the iron a huge furnace vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
Example 2 Our furnace broke, so the house was cold all night. (USA)
Sentence 1: Our furnace broke, so the house was cold all night.
nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod det nsubj cop obl det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON furnace NOUN broke VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET house NOUN was AUX cold ADJ all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 furnace nmod:poss 2 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 cold punct 5 so so ADV _ 9 cold advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 house det 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 9 cold nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 cold cop 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 broke obl 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 night det 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 9 cold obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past Our furnace vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 is past the house night cold property tree rules
Sentence 2: (USA)
punct punct root ( PUNCT USA PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 USA punct 2 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 USA punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Glassblowers heat the glass in a furnace.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Glassblowers NOUN heat VERB the DET glass NOUN in ADP a DET furnace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glassblowers glassblower NOUN Number=Plur 2 heat nsubj 2 heat heat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 glass det 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 heat obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 furnace case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 furnace det 7 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 2 heat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat present Glassblowers the glass in a furnace vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent glass=Patient in furnace=Instrument
Example 4 The car was like a furnace after sitting in the sun.
det nsubj cop case det mark acl case det obl root The DET car NOUN was AUX like ADP a DET furnace NOUN after SCONJ sitting VERB in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 furnace nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 furnace cop 4 like like ADP _ 6 furnace case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 furnace det 6 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 sitting mark 8 sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 furnace acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 sun. case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sun. det 11 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 8 sitting obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the car like a furnace tree rules 2 sit gerund a furnace not said here the sun. vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location
Example 5 In the Bible story, three men walked unharmed in the fiery furnace.
case det compound obl punct nummod nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN story NOUN , PUNCT three NUM men NOUN walked VERB unharmed ADJ in ADP the DET fiery ADJ furnace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 4 story compound 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 walked obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 story punct 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 men nummod 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 8 walked nsubj 8 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 unharmed unharmed ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walked xcomp 10 in in ADP _ 13 furnace case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 furnace det 12 fiery fiery ADJ Degree=Pos 13 furnace amod 13 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 8 walked obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past three men the Bible story in the fiery furnace; unharmed property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Trajectory
Example 6 Coal kept the old furnaces burning day and night.
nsubj det amod obj acl obj cc conj punct root Coal NOUN kept VERB the DET old ADJ furnaces NOUN burning VERB day NOUN and CCONJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 furnaces det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 furnaces amod 5 furnaces furnace NOUN Number=Plur 2 kept obj 6 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 furnaces acl 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 burning obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 night cc 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 day conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past Coal the old furnaces vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furnace=Theme 2 burn gerund the old furnaces not said here day vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Never go near a furnace without an adult; it can burn you badly.
The tree, 13 words advmod case det obl case det obl punct nsubj aux conj obj advmod punct root Never ADV go VERB near ADP a DET furnace NOUN without ADP an DET adult NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX burn VERB you PRON badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 go advmod 2 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 near near ADP _ 5 furnace case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 furnace det 5 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 6 without without ADP _ 8 adult case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 adult det 8 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 burn punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 burn nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 burn aux 12 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 go conj 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 burn obj 14 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 12 burn advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go imperative you not said here a furnace without a adult vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near furnace=Location 2 burn can adult you badly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 8 “Set me a task!” said he, with a voice like the roaring of an iron furnace.
The tree, 16 words punct ccomp obj det obj punct punct nsubj punct case det obl case det nmod case det amod nmod punct root “ PUNCT Set VERB me PRON a DET task NOUN ! PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB he PRON , PUNCT with ADP a DET voice NOUN like ADP the DET roaring NOUN of ADP an DET iron ADJ furnace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Set punct 2 Set set VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Set obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 task det 5 task task NOUN Number=Sing 2 Set obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Set punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Set punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 said nsubj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 voice punct 11 with with ADP _ 13 voice case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 voice det 13 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obl 14 like like ADP _ 16 roaring case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 roaring det 16 roaring roaring NOUN Number=Sing 13 voice nmod 17 of of ADP _ 20 furnace case 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 furnace det 19 iron iron ADJ Degree=Pos 20 furnace amod 20 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 16 roaring nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set in a quote infinitive me vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent i=Theme task=Destination 2 say speech: express past he with a voice like the roaring of a iron furnace vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 roar a iron furnace nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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