gallantly
Who acts: brave knight, boy, knight, They · What happens: mean, show, behave, save, bow, fight · To what, where: courage, puppy, river
«gallantly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gallantly in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Gallantly means bravely and boldly, showing courage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 boldly | cc |
| 5 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 bravely | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 showing | punct |
| 7 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 8 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 showing | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | bravely, gallantly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | show | gerund | courage | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent courage=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Gallantly means politely and kindly, as a brave knight behaves towards a lady.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 kindly | cc |
| 5 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 3 politely | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behaves | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 behaves | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 knight | det |
| 9 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knight | amod |
| 10 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 behaves | nsubj |
| 11 | behaves | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 lady | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lady | det |
| 14 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 behaves | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | gallantly, politely property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | behave | present | a brave knight | towards a lady | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
The boy gallantly saved the puppy from the river.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | nsubj |
| 3 | gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 4 saved | advmod |
| 4 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 puppy | det |
| 6 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | past | the boy | the puppy | the river | gallantly property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme from river=Source |
Example 2
The knight bowed gallantly to the princess.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | nsubj |
| 3 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 3 bowed | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 princess | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | the knight | to the princess; gallantly property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to princess=Pivot |
Example 3
They fought gallantly against the dragon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fought | nsubj |
| 2 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 2 fought | advmod |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 dragon | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragon | det |
| 6 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fought | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | They | against the dragon; gallantly property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gallantly/