gallantry Who acts: firefighter, knight, gallantry, captain, Victoria Cross, they · What happens: open, offer, get, be, remember, act · To what, where: seat, medal, Acts, gallantry, six sailors, highest award
«gallantry» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gallantry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Great bravery, especially in battle or danger.
amod punct advmod case conj cc conj punct root Great ADJ bravery NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP battle NOUN or CCONJ danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bravery amod 2 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 battle punct 4 especially especially ADV _ 6 battle advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 battle case 6 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 2 bravery conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 danger cc 8 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 6 battle conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bravery punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Polite, kind behaviour from a man towards women, such as opening doors or offering a seat (old-fashioned).
The tree, 18 words amod punct amod case det nmod case nmod punct case fixed amod conj cc conj det obj punct amod punct amod punct punct root Polite ADJ , PUNCT kind ADJ behaviour NOUN from ADP a DET man NOUN towards ADP women NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP opening VERB doors NOUN or CCONJ offering VERB a DET seat NOUN ( PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 4 behaviour amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Polite punct 3 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 4 behaviour amod 4 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 man case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 man det 7 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 behaviour nmod 8 towards towards ADP _ 9 women case 9 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 7 man nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 doors punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 doors case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 opening open VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 doors amod 14 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 9 women conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 offering cc 16 offering offer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 doors conj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 seat det 18 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 16 offering obj 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 fashioned punct 20 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 22 fashioned amod 21 - - PUNCT _ 20 old punct 22 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 18 seat amod 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 fashioned punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 offer gerund a seat vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent seat=Theme
Example 1 The firefighter got a medal for gallantry.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET firefighter NOUN got VERB a DET medal NOUN for ADP gallantry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 medal det 5 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 gallantry case 7 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the firefighter a medal for gallantry vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent medal=Theme for gallantry=Source
Example 2 The knight was famous for his gallantry in battle.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root The DET knight NOUN was AUX famous ADJ for ADP his PRON gallantry NOUN in ADP battle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 gallantry case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 gallantry nmod:poss 7 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 battle case 9 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 7 gallantry nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the knight for his gallantry in battle; famous property tree rules
Example 3 Acts of gallantry during the war are remembered on Anzac Day.
nsubj:pass case nmod case det nmod aux:pass case compound obl punct root Acts NOUN of ADP gallantry NOUN during ADP the DET war NOUN are AUX remembered VERB on ADP Anzac PROPN Day PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Acts act NOUN Number=Plur 8 remembered nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 3 gallantry case 3 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Acts nmod 4 during during ADP _ 6 war case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 war det 6 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 gallantry nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 remembered aux:pass 8 remembered remember VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 on on ADP _ 11 Day case 10 Anzac Anzac PROPN Number=Sing 11 Day compound 11 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 8 remembered obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 remembered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present · passive Acts of gallantry during the war on Anzac Day vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme 2 act gallantry during the war nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 In the old novel, the captain showed gallantry by giving up his seat.
The tree, 13 words case det amod obl punct det nsubj obj mark advcl compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ novel NOUN , PUNCT the DET captain NOUN showed VERB gallantry NOUN by SCONJ giving VERB up ADP his PRON seat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 novel case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 novel det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 novel amod 4 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 8 showed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 novel punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 captain det 7 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 8 showed nsubj 8 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 8 showed obj 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 giving mark 11 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 showed advcl 12 up up ADP _ 11 giving compound:prt 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 seat nmod:poss 14 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 11 giving obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the captain gallantry in the old novel vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent gallantry=Patient in novel=Topic 2 give up gerund the captain not said here captain's seat vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Source
Example 5 The lifeboat crew's gallantry saved six sailors.
det compound nmod:poss case nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET lifeboat NOUN crew NOUN 's PART gallantry NOUN saved VERB six NUM sailors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crew det 2 lifeboat lifeboat NOUN Number=Sing 3 crew compound 3 crew crew NOUN Number=Sing 5 gallantry nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 crew case 5 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 6 saved nsubj 6 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 sailors nummod 8 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 6 saved obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past the lifeboat crew's gallantry six sailors vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sailor=Theme
Example 6 The Victoria Cross is Britain's highest award for gallantry.
det compound nsubj cop nmod:poss case amod case nmod punct root The DET Victoria PROPN Cross PROPN is AUX Britain PROPN 's PART highest ADJ award NOUN for ADP gallantry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Cross det 2 Victoria Victoria PROPN Number=Sing 3 Cross compound 3 Cross Cross PROPN Number=Sing 8 award nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 award cop 5 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 8 award nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Britain case 7 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 8 award amod 8 award award NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 gallantry case 10 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 8 award nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 award punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Victoria Cross Britain's highest award for gallantry tree rules
Example 7 The ugly sister was dressed all in her best and was put up behind the prince on horseback, and off they rode in great gallantry.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss parataxis cc aux:pass conj compound:prt case det obl case obl punct cc mark nsubj conj case amod obl punct root The DET ugly ADJ sister NOUN was AUX dressed VERB all ADV in ADP her PRON best ADJ and CCONJ was AUX put VERB up ADP behind ADP the DET prince NOUN on ADP horseback NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ off ADP they PRON rode VERB in ADP great ADJ gallantry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sister det 2 ugly ugly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 5 dressed nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dressed aux:pass 5 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 all all ADV _ 9 best advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 best case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 best nmod:poss 9 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 dressed parataxis 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 put cc 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 put aux:pass 12 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dressed conj 13 up up ADP _ 12 put compound:prt 14 behind behind ADP _ 16 prince case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 prince det 16 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 12 put obl 17 on on ADP _ 18 horseback case 18 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 12 put obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 rode punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 rode cc 21 off off ADP _ 23 rode mark 22 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 rode nsubj 23 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dressed conj 24 in in ADP _ 26 gallantry case 25 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 26 gallantry amod 26 gallantry gallantry NOUN Number=Sing 23 rode obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 dressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress past · passive the ugly sister vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 put up past · passive horseback behind the prince vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: on horseback=Destination 3 ride past they great gallantry vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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