gamma Who acts: Gamma, Gamma rays, rays, Hospitals, We, Thick lead blocks · What happens: be, write, give off, harm, use, kill · To what, where: third letter, invisible rays, living things, Gamma, gamma rays, germs
«gamma» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gamma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gamma is the third letter of the Greek alphabet, written γ (small) and Γ (capital), after alpha and beta.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct amod appos punct amod punct cc conj punct appos punct punct case conj cc conj punct root Gamma NOUN is AUX the DET third ADJ letter NOUN of ADP the DET Greek ADJ alphabet NOUN , PUNCT written VERB γ NOUN ( PUNCT small ADJ ) PUNCT and CCONJ Γ PROPN ( PUNCT capital NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT after ADP alpha NOUN and CCONJ beta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 letter cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letter det 4 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 letter amod 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 alphabet case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 alphabet det 8 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 9 alphabet amod 9 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 γ punct 11 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 γ amod 12 γ γ NOUN Number=Sing 9 alphabet appos 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 small punct 14 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 γ amod 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 small punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 Γ cc 17 Γ Γ PROPN Number=Sing 9 alphabet conj 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 capital punct 19 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 17 Γ appos 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 capital punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 alpha punct 22 after after ADP _ 23 alpha case 23 alpha alpha NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 beta cc 25 beta beta NOUN Number=Sing 23 alpha conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 letter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gamma the third letter and alpha and beta of the Greek alphabet and Γ tree rules 2 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Gamma rays are very powerful, invisible rays given off by radioactive materials and by explosions in space; they can harm living things.
The tree, 22 words compound nsubj cop advmod punct amod obl acl compound:prt case amod obl cc case conj case nmod punct nsubj aux conj amod obj punct root Gamma NOUN rays NOUN are AUX very ADV powerful ADJ , PUNCT invisible ADJ rays NOUN given VERB off ADP by ADP radioactive ADJ materials NOUN and CCONJ by ADP explosions NOUN in ADP space NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON can AUX harm VERB living ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 2 rays compound 2 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 5 powerful nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 powerful cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 powerful advmod 5 powerful powerful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 rays punct 7 invisible invisible ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rays amod 8 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 5 powerful obl 9 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 rays acl 10 off off ADP _ 9 given compound:prt 11 by by ADP _ 13 materials case 12 radioactive radioactive ADJ Degree=Pos 13 materials amod 13 materials material NOUN Number=Plur 9 given obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 explosions cc 15 by by ADP _ 16 explosions case 16 explosions explosion NOUN Number=Plur 13 materials conj 17 in in ADP _ 18 space case 18 space space NOUN Number=Sing 16 explosions nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 harm punct 20 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 harm nsubj 21 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 harm aux 22 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 powerful conj 23 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 24 things amod 24 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 22 harm obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 powerful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Gamma rays invisible rays obl ; powerful property tree rules 2 give off participle invisible rays not said here by radioactive materials and explosions in space vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source 3 harm can rays = ray living things vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thing=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Gamma is used as a label for the third thing in a list, after alpha and beta.
The tree, 17 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det amod obl case det nmod punct case parataxis cc conj punct root Gamma NOUN is AUX used VERB as ADP a DET label NOUN for ADP the DET third ADJ thing NOUN in ADP a DET list NOUN , PUNCT after ADP alpha NOUN and CCONJ beta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 label case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 label det 6 label label NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 7 for for ADP _ 10 thing case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 thing det 9 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 thing amod 10 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 11 in in ADP _ 13 list case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 list det 13 list list NOUN Number=Sing 10 thing nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 alpha punct 15 after after ADP _ 16 alpha case 16 alpha alpha NOUN Number=Sing 3 used parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 beta cc 18 beta beta NOUN Number=Sing 16 alpha conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Gamma as a label; for the third thing in a list vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as label=Attribute
Example 1 Gamma is the third letter of the Greek alphabet.
nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct root Gamma NOUN is AUX the DET third ADJ letter NOUN of ADP the DET Greek ADJ alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 letter cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letter det 4 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 letter amod 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 alphabet case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 alphabet det 8 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 9 alphabet amod 9 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 letter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gamma the third letter of the Greek alphabet tree rules
Example 2 Alpha, beta, gamma, delta.
compound punct punct conj punct conj punct root Alpha PROPN , PUNCT beta NOUN , PUNCT gamma NOUN , PUNCT delta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alpha Alpha PROPN Number=Sing 3 beta compound 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Alpha punct 3 beta beta NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 gamma punct 5 gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 3 beta conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 delta punct 7 delta delta NOUN Number=Sing 3 beta conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 beta punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Gamma rays are stronger than X-rays.
compound nsubj cop case compound punct obl punct root Gamma NOUN rays NOUN are AUX stronger ADJ than ADP X NOUN - PUNCT rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 2 rays compound 2 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 4 stronger nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stronger cop 4 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 8 rays case 6 X x NOUN Number=Sing 8 rays compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 X punct 8 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 4 stronger obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stronger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Gamma rays than X rays; strong property tree rules
Example 4 Hospitals use gamma rays to kill germs on equipment.
nsubj compound obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root Hospitals NOUN use VERB gamma NOUN rays NOUN to PART kill VERB germs NOUN on ADP equipment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hospitals hospital NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 4 rays compound 4 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 kill mark 6 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 7 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 6 kill obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 equipment case 9 equipment equipment NOUN Number=Sing 6 kill obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Hospitals gamma rays vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Patient 2 kill to-infinitive Hospitals not said here germs equipment vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
Example 5 In the comic, the hero was hit by gamma rays.
case det obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root In ADP the DET comic NOUN , PUNCT the DET hero NOUN was AUX hit VERB by ADP gamma NOUN rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 comic case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 comic det 3 comic comic NOUN Number=Sing 8 hit obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 comic punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hero det 6 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing 8 hit nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 hit aux:pass 8 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 11 rays case 10 gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 11 rays compound 11 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 8 hit obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past · passive gamma rays the hero the comic vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in comic=Destination
Example 6 We labelled the third angle gamma.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root We PRON labelled VERB the DET third ADJ angle NOUN gamma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 labelled nsubj 2 labelled label VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gamma det 4 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 gamma amod 5 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 6 gamma compound 6 gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 2 labelled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 labelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label past We the third angle gamma vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent gamma=Destination
Example 7 Thick lead blocks stop gamma rays.
amod compound nsubj compound obj punct root Thick ADJ lead NOUN blocks NOUN stop VERB gamma NOUN rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 blocks amod 2 lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 3 blocks compound 3 blocks block NOUN Number=Plur 4 stop nsubj 4 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 6 rays compound 6 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 4 stop obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present Thick lead blocks gamma rays vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ray=Eventuality
Example 8 Gamma rays come from exploding stars.
compound nsubj mark advcl obj punct root Gamma NOUN rays NOUN come VERB from SCONJ exploding VERB stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gamma gamma NOUN Number=Sing 2 rays compound 2 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 3 come nsubj 3 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from SCONJ _ 5 exploding mark 5 exploding explode VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 come advcl 6 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 5 exploding obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Gamma rays vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 explode gerund Gamma rays not said here stars vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location star=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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