gardener Who acts: gardener, person, 3 gardeners, Grandpa, old gardener, you · What happens: be, look, mow, pick, earn, pull up · To what, where: person, lawn, 40 apples, weeds, keen gardener, own tomatoes · Speech: someone speaks here
«gardener» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gardener in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A gardener is a person who looks after a garden and its plants, as a job or for fun.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc nmod:poss conj punct case det conj cc case conj punct root A DET gardener NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON looks VERB after ADP a DET garden NOUN and CCONJ its PRON plants NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET job NOUN or CCONJ for ADP fun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 looks nsubj 7 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 after after ADP _ 10 garden case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 garden det 10 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 7 looks obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 plants cc 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 plants nmod:poss 13 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 10 garden conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 job punct 15 as as ADP _ 17 job case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 job det 17 job job NOUN Number=Sing 7 looks conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 fun cc 19 for for ADP _ 20 fun case 20 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 17 job conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gardener a person tree rules 2 look present a person after a garden and gardener's plants vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The gardener plants 6 rows of 9 roses.
det compound nummod conj case nummod nmod punct root The DET gardener NOUN plants NOUN 6 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 9 NUM roses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plants det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 plants compound 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rows nummod 5 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 plants conj 6 of of ADP _ 8 roses case 7 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 roses nummod 8 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 5 rows nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 plants punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 3 gardeners mow the lawn.
nummod nsubj det obj punct root 3 NUM gardeners NOUN mow VERB the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 gardeners nummod 2 gardeners gardener NOUN Number=Plur 3 mow nsubj 3 mow mow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lawn det 5 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 mow obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 mow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mow present 3 gardeners the lawn vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawn=Patient
Example 3 The gardener picks 40 apples.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET gardener NOUN picks VERB 40 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 picks nsubj 3 picks pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 picks obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 picks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick present the gardener 40 apples vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 4 Each gardener earns $50 a day.
det nsubj obj nummod det obl:unmarked punct root Each DET gardener NOUN earns VERB $ SYM 50 NUM a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 earns nsubj 3 earns earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 earns obj 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 earns obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 earns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn present each gardener day vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Theme
Example 5 The gardener pulled up the weeds.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET gardener NOUN pulled VERB up ADP the DET weeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 pulled compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 weeds det 6 weeds weed NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull up past the gardener the weeds vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weed=Theme
Example 6 Grandpa is a keen gardener and grows his own tomatoes.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Grandpa NOUN is AUX a DET keen ADJ gardener NOUN and CCONJ grows VERB his PRON own ADJ tomatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 5 gardener nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gardener cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gardener det 4 keen keen ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gardener amod 5 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 grows cc 7 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gardener conj 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 tomatoes nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tomatoes amod 10 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 7 grows obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 gardener punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandpa a keen gardener tree rules 2 grow present Grandpa not said here gardener's own tomatoes vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomato=Theme
Example 7 The gardener waters the plants every evening.
det nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET gardener NOUN waters VERB the DET plants NOUN every DET evening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 waters nsubj 3 waters water VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plants det 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 waters obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 evening det 7 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 3 waters obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 waters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 water present the gardener the plants evening vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent plant=Destination
Example 8 In the story, an old gardener kept the key to the secret garden.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct det amod nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT an DET old ADJ gardener NOUN kept VERB the DET key NOUN to ADP the DET secret ADJ garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gardener det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gardener amod 7 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept nsubj 8 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 key det 10 key key NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept obj 11 to to ADP _ 14 garden case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 garden det 13 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 14 garden amod 14 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past a old gardener the key the story to the secret garden vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent key=Theme in story=Location
Example 9 "What do you mean?" asked the gardener.
punct obj aux nsubj ccomp punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT What PRON do AUX you PRON mean VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT asked VERB the DET gardener NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 mean obj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 mean nsubj 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 asked ccomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 8 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 gardener det 10 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 8 asked obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean in a quote present · do-support you vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic 2 ask speech: ask past the gardener vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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