gateway Who acts: you, Dover, Reading, device, cows, old castle gateway · What happens: close, pass through, reach, be, lead, learn · To what, where: fence, place, gateway, France, one computer network, St Louis · Speech: someone speaks here
«gateway» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gateway in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An opening in a wall or fence that can be closed with a gate; an entrance.
The tree, 16 words det case det nmod cc conj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct det conj punct root An DET opening NOUN in ADP a DET wall NOUN or CCONJ fence NOUN that PRON can AUX be AUX closed VERB with ADP a DET gate NOUN ; PUNCT an DET entrance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 wall case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wall det 5 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 opening nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 fence cc 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 5 wall conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 closed nsubj:pass 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 closed aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 closed aux:pass 11 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fence acl:relcl 12 with with ADP _ 14 gate case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 gate det 14 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 11 closed obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 entrance punct 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 entrance det 17 entrance entrance NOUN Number=Sing 2 opening conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 opening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close can · passive fence with a gate vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with gate=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A place you pass through to reach another place: «Dover is the gateway to France.».
The tree, 15 words det obj nsubj advmod mark advcl det obj punct punct nsubj cop det appos case nmod punct punct punct root A DET place NOUN you PRON pass VERB through ADV to PART reach VERB another DET place NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Dover NOUN is AUX the DET gateway NOUN to ADP France PROPN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 pass obj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 pass nsubj 4 pass pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 through through ADV _ 4 pass advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 reach mark 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 pass advcl 8 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 reach obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 15 gateway punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 15 gateway punct 12 Dover dover NOUN Number=Sing 15 gateway nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 gateway cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 gateway det 15 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 9 place appos 16 to to ADP _ 17 France case 17 France France PROPN Number=Sing 15 gateway nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 pass punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 4 pass punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass through present you a place through property vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Trajectory 2 reach to-infinitive you not said here another place vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme 3 is a in a quote present Dover the gateway France tree rules
Meaning 3 Something that leads to something bigger: «Reading is a gateway to learning.».
The tree, 12 words nsubj acl:relcl case obl amod punct punct nsubj cop det appos case nmod punct punct punct root Something PRON that PRON leads VERB to ADP something PRON bigger ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT Reading NOUN is AUX a DET gateway NOUN to ADP learning VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 leads nsubj 3 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 4 to to ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 leads obl 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 something amod 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 gateway punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 gateway punct 9 Reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 12 gateway nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 gateway cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 gateway det 12 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 5 something appos 13 to to ADP _ 14 learning case 14 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 gateway nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 gateway punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 12 gateway punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present to something vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to something=Patient 2 is a in a quote present Reading a gateway tree rules 3 learn in a quote gerund vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: computers — kept apart, not parsed.
A device that connects one computer network to another.
det nsubj acl:relcl nummod compound obj case nmod punct root A DET device NOUN that PRON connects VERB one NUM computer NOUN network NOUN to ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 device det 2 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 connects nsubj 4 connects connect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 device acl:relcl 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 network nummod 6 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 7 network compound 7 network network NOUN Number=Sing 4 connects obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 another case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 network nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present a device one computer network to another vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent network=Patient to another=Co-Patient
Example 1 The cows came through the gateway into the field.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET cows NOUN came VERB through ADP the DET gateway NOUN into ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cows det 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 gateway case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gateway det 6 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 into into ADP _ 9 field case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the cows the gateway into the field vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through gateway=Initial_Location into field=Destination
Example 2 St Louis is called the Gateway to the West, with its famous arch.
The tree, 13 words compound nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp case det obl punct case nmod:poss amod conj punct root St PROPN Louis PROPN is AUX called VERB the DET Gateway PROPN to ADP the DET West PROPN , PUNCT with ADP its PRON famous ADJ arch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 St St PROPN Number=Sing 2 Louis compound 2 Louis Louis PROPN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Gateway det 6 Gateway Gateway PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 7 to to ADP _ 9 West case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 West det 9 West West PROPN Number=Sing 4 called obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 arch punct 11 with with ADP _ 14 arch case 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 arch nmod:poss 13 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 14 arch amod 14 arch arch NOUN Number=Sing 4 called conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive St Louis the West vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to west=Recipient
Example 3 The old castle gateway had a heavy wooden door.
det amod compound nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET old ADJ castle NOUN gateway NOUN had VERB a DET heavy ADJ wooden ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gateway det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gateway amod 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 gateway compound 4 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 door det 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 door amod 8 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 door amod 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old castle gateway a heavy wooden door vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient
Example 4 In the story, the wardrobe was a gateway to another world.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET wardrobe NOUN was AUX a DET gateway NOUN to ADP another DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 gateway obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wardrobe det 6 wardrobe wardrobe NOUN Number=Sing 9 gateway nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 gateway cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 gateway det 9 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 to to ADP _ 12 world case 11 another another DET PronType=Ind 12 world det 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 9 gateway nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 gateway punct
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1 is a past the wardrobe a gateway the story to another world tree rules
Example 5 Learning to read is a gateway to every other subject.
csubj mark xcomp cop det case det amod nmod punct root Learning VERB to PART read VERB is AUX a DET gateway NOUN to ADP every DET other ADJ subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 gateway csubj 2 to to PART _ 3 read mark 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Learning xcomp 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gateway cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gateway det 6 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to ADP _ 10 subject case 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 subject det 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 subject amod 10 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 6 gateway nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 gateway punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 read to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present Learning a gateway to every other subject tree rules
Example 6 Don't block the gateway with your bike.
aux advmod det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Do AUX n't PART block VERB the DET gateway NOUN with ADP your PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 block aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 block advmod 3 block block VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gateway det 5 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 3 block obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 bike case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bike nmod:poss 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 block obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not block imperative · do-support you not said here the gateway with your bike vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent gateway=Destination with bike=Theme
Example 7 The computer connects to the internet through a gateway.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET computer NOUN connects VERB to ADP the DET internet NOUN through ADP a DET gateway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 computer det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 3 connects nsubj 3 connects connect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 internet case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 internet det 6 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 3 connects obl 7 through through ADP _ 9 gateway case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 gateway det 9 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 3 connects obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 connects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present the computer a gateway to the internet vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to internet=Co-Patient
Example 8 Thereupon she led the girl by the hand up to a broad gateway.
advmod nsubj det obj case det obl compound:prt case det amod obl punct root Thereupon ADV she PRON led VERB the DET girl NOUN by ADP the DET hand NOUN up ADP to ADP a DET broad ADJ gateway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thereupon thereupon ADV _ 3 led advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 hand case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hand det 8 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 9 up up ADP _ 3 led compound:prt 10 to to ADP _ 13 gateway case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 gateway det 12 broad broad ADJ Degree=Pos 13 gateway amod 13 gateway gateway NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead up past she the girl by the hand; to a broad gateway; thereupon property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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