gatekeeper
Who acts: gatekeeper, person, You, travellers · What happens: be, look, let, open, ask, want · To what, where: person, people, big gate, gatekeeper
«gatekeeper» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gatekeeper in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A gatekeeper is a person who looks after a gate and lets people in or out.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 gatekeeper | det |
| 2 | gatekeeper | gatekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 looks | nsubj |
| 7 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 gate | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looks | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lets | cc |
| 12 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 looks | conj |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lets | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 lets | advmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 out | cc |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 in | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a gatekeeper | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | present | a person | after a gate | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | let | present | a person not said here | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The gatekeeper opened the big gate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gatekeeper | det |
| 2 | gatekeeper | gatekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gate | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gate | amod |
| 6 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the gatekeeper | the big gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme |
Example 2
You must ask the gatekeeper if you want to go in.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ask | aux |
| 3 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gatekeeper | det |
| 5 | gatekeeper | gatekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ask | obj |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 want | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 want | nsubj |
| 8 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ask | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 want | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | must | You | the gatekeeper | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gatekeeper=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | want a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go in not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
The gatekeeper let the travellers pass.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gatekeeper | det |
| 2 | gatekeeper | gatekeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 let | nsubj |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 travellers | det |
| 5 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pass | nsubj |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | the gatekeeper | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | present | the travellers | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gatekeeper/