gem

Who acts: thing, you, Rubies, Thanks, little park, chest · What happens: cut, polish, be, cover, find, help · To what, where: ruby, gem, crown, red gems, Gems, rocks

«gem» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gem in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A beautiful, valuable stone, such as a diamond, ruby or emerald, cut and polished for jewellery; a jewel.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 stone	det
2	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stone	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 beautiful	punct
4	valuable	valuable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stone	amod
5	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 diamond	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 diamond	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 diamond	det
10	diamond	diamond	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stone	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ruby	punct
12	ruby	ruby	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 diamond	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 emerald	cc
14	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ruby	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 cut	punct
16	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 ruby	acl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 polished	cc
18	polished	polish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 cut	conj
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 jewellery	case
20	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 polished	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 jewel	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 jewel	det
23	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stone	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	participle		ruby or emerald not said here					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	polish	participle						for jewellery	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person or thing that is especially good or special: «you're a gem».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 thing	cc
4	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 good	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 good	cop
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 good	advmod
8	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	acl:relcl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 special	cc
10	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 good	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 gem	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 gem	punct
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 gem	nsubj
14	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 gem	cop
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 gem	det
16	gem	gem	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	appos
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 gem	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	thing		especially, good property	tree rules
2	be		thing not said here			tree rules
3	is a in a quote	present	you	a gem		tree rules

Example 1

The crown was covered in gems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crown	det
2	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 covered	aux:pass
4	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 gems	case
6	gems	gem	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 covered	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past · passive		the crown				in gems	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in gem=Theme

Example 2

Rubies are red gems and emeralds are green.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rubies	ruby	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gems	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gems	cop
3	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gems	amod
4	gems	gem	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 emeralds	cc
6	emeralds	emerald	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gems	conj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 green	cop
8	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gems	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gems	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rubies	red gems and emeralds					tree rules
2	is	present	Rubies not said here					green property	tree rules

Example 3

Gems are found in rocks deep underground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gems	gem	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 found	aux:pass
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 rocks	case
5	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	obl
6	deep	deep	ADV	_	7 underground	advmod
7	underground	underground	ADV	_	3 found	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive		Gems		rocks		underground property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 4

Thanks for helping, you're a gem!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	for	for	SCONJ	_	3 helping	mark
3	helping	help	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Thanks	acl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 gem	punct
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 gem	nsubj
6	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gem	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 gem	det
8	gem	gem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Thanks	parataxis
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Thanks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	gerund	Thanks not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	you	a gem					tree rules

Example 5

This little park is a hidden gem.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 park	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 park	amod
3	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gem	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gem	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gem	det
6	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gem	amod
7	gem	gem	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gem	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this little park	a hidden gem					tree rules

Example 6

The pirate's chest was full of gold and gems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pirate	det
2	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chest	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 pirate	case
4	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 full	cop
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 gold	case
8	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 gems	cc
10	gems	gem	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gold	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the pirate's chest					of gold and gems; full property	tree rules

Example 7

The brothers looked long at the gems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 brothers	det
2	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 looked	nsubj
3	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 looked	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 gems	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gems	det
7	gems	gem	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 looked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the brothers					at the gems; long property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at gem=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gem/