gemini Who acts: Gemini, that, You, birthday, star sign, my · What happens: be, name, bear, call, fly, see · To what, where: group, night sky, Greek myths, one, people, NASA space programme · Speech: someone speaks here
«gemini» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gemini in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gemini is a group of stars (a constellation) in the night sky, named after the twins Castor and Pollux from Greek myths.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct det appos punct case det compound nmod punct parataxis case det obl appos cc conj case amod obl punct root Gemini PROPN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP stars NOUN ( PUNCT a DET constellation NOUN ) PUNCT in ADP the DET night NOUN sky NOUN , PUNCT named VERB after ADP the DET twins NOUN Castor PROPN and CCONJ Pollux PROPN from ADP Greek ADJ myths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 4 group nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 group cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 group det 4 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 stars case 6 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 4 group nmod 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 constellation punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 constellation det 9 constellation constellation NOUN Number=Sing 6 stars appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 constellation punct 11 in in ADP _ 14 sky case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sky det 13 night night NOUN Number=Sing 14 sky compound 14 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 4 group nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 named punct 16 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 group parataxis 17 after after ADP _ 19 twins case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 twins det 19 twins twin NOUN Number=Plur 16 named obl 20 Castor Castor PROPN Number=Sing 19 twins appos 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 Pollux cc 22 Pollux Pollux PROPN Number=Sing 20 Castor conj 23 from from ADP _ 25 myths case 24 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 25 myths amod 25 myths myth NOUN Number=Plur 16 named obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gemini a group the night sky of stars tree rules 2 name participle Greek myths after the twins vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: astrology — kept apart, not parsed.
Gemini is one of the twelve star signs; people born roughly late May to late June are called Geminis.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop case det nummod compound nmod punct nsubj acl advmod amod obl case amod obl aux:pass parataxis xcomp punct root Gemini PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET twelve NUM star NOUN signs NOUN ; PUNCT people NOUN born VERB roughly ADV late ADJ May PROPN to ADP late ADJ June PROPN are AUX called VERB Geminis PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 signs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 signs det 6 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 star nummod 7 star star NOUN Number=Sing 8 signs compound 8 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 called punct 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 called nsubj 11 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 people acl 12 roughly roughly ADV _ 14 May advmod 13 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 14 May amod 14 May May PROPN Number=Sing 11 born obl 15 to to ADP _ 17 June case 16 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 17 June amod 17 June June PROPN Number=Sing 11 born obl 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 called aux:pass 19 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 one parataxis 20 Geminis Geminis PROPN Number=Sing 19 called xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gemini one of the star signs tree rules 2 bear participle people not said here june; may vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 call present · passive people vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: space — kept apart, not parsed.
Gemini was a NASA space programme in the 1960s that flew two astronauts at a time, before the Apollo Moon landings.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det compound compound case det nmod nsubj parataxis nummod obj case det obl punct case det compound compound conj punct root Gemini PROPN was AUX a DET NASA PROPN space NOUN programme NOUN in ADP the DET 1960s NOUN that PRON flew VERB two NUM astronauts NOUN at ADP a DET time NOUN , PUNCT before ADP the DET Apollo PROPN Moon PROPN landings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 6 programme nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 programme cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 programme det 4 NASA NASA PROPN Number=Sing 6 programme compound 5 space space NOUN Number=Sing 6 programme compound 6 programme programme NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 1960s case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 1960s det 9 1960s 1960s NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 6 programme nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 flew nsubj 11 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 programme parataxis 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 astronauts nummod 13 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 11 flew obj 14 at at ADP _ 16 time case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 time det 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 11 flew obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 landings punct 18 before before ADP _ 22 landings case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 landings det 20 Apollo Apollo PROPN Number=Sing 21 Moon compound 21 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 22 landings compound 22 landings landing NOUN Number=Plur 11 flew conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 programme punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Gemini a NASA space programme the 1960s tree rules 2 fly past that two astronauts time vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location astronaut=Theme
Example 1 Gemini is the constellation of the twins.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Gemini PROPN is AUX the DET constellation NOUN of ADP the DET twins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 4 constellation nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 constellation cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 constellation det 4 constellation constellation NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 twins case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 twins det 7 twins twin NOUN Number=Plur 4 constellation nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 constellation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gemini the constellation of the twins tree rules
Example 2 You can see Gemini in the winter sky in the north.
nsubj aux obj case det compound obl case det nmod punct root You PRON can AUX see VERB Gemini PROPN in ADP the DET winter NOUN sky NOUN in ADP the DET north NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 see aux 3 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 3 see obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 sky case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sky det 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 8 sky compound 8 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 north case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 north det 11 north north NOUN Number=Sing 8 sky nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see can You Gemini the winter sky in the north vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gemini=Stimulus
Example 3 My birthday is in June, so my star sign is Gemini.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct advmod nmod:poss compound nsubj cop appos punct root My PRON birthday NOUN is AUX in ADP June PROPN , PUNCT so ADV my PRON star NOUN sign NOUN is AUX Gemini PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 birthday nmod:poss 2 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 5 June nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 June cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 June case 5 June June PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 Gemini punct 7 so so ADV _ 12 Gemini advmod 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 sign nmod:poss 9 star star NOUN Number=Sing 10 sign compound 10 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 12 Gemini nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 Gemini cop 12 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 5 June appos 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 June punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My birthday in June tree rules 2 is a present my star sign Gemini tree rules 3 sign my nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Castor and Pollux are the two brightest stars in Gemini.
nsubj cc conj cop det nummod amod case nmod punct root Castor NOUN and CCONJ Pollux PROPN are AUX the DET two NUM brightest ADJ stars NOUN in ADP Gemini PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Castor castor NOUN Number=Sing 8 stars nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Pollux cc 3 Pollux Pollux PROPN Number=Sing 1 Castor conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stars cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stars det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 stars nummod 7 brightest bright ADJ Degree=Sup 8 stars amod 8 stars star NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 Gemini case 10 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 8 stars nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 stars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Castor and Pollux the two brightest stars Gemini tree rules
Example 5 Project Gemini taught astronauts how to do spacewalks.
compound nsubj obj advmod mark xcomp obj punct root Project NOUN Gemini PROPN taught VERB astronauts NOUN how ADV to PART do VERB spacewalks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Project project NOUN Number=Sing 2 Gemini compound 2 Gemini Gemini PROPN Number=Sing 3 taught nsubj 3 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 3 taught obj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 do advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 taught xcomp 8 spacewalks spacewalk NOUN Number=Plur 7 do obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past Project Gemini astronauts vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent astronaut=Recipient clause=Topic 2 do to-infinitive Project Gemini not said here spacewalks vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spacewalk=Eventuality
Example 6 Horoscopes say Geminis are chatty, but there is no scientific evidence for that.
The tree, 13 words nsubj nsubj cop ccomp punct cc expl parataxis det amod nsubj case nmod punct root Horoscopes NOUN say VERB Geminis PROPN are AUX chatty ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ there PRON is VERB no DET scientific ADJ evidence NOUN for ADP that PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Horoscopes horoscope NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Geminis Gemini PROPN Number=Plur 5 chatty nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 chatty cop 5 chatty chatty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 is punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 is cc 8 there there PRON PronType=Dem 9 is expl 9 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 say parataxis 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 evidence det 11 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 12 evidence amod 12 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 9 is nsubj 13 for for ADP _ 14 that case 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 evidence nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Horoscopes vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present Geminis chatty property tree rules 3 be present no scientific evidence for that there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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