gemma Who acts: Gemma, name, that, you, liverwort, Raindrops · What happens: be, come, break off, grow, ask, pass · To what, where: name, Italian, tiny bud, new plant, big sister, Gemma
«gemma» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gemma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Gemma is a girl's name, popular in the UK, Ireland and Australia; it comes from Italian and Latin for «gem» or «jewel».
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct amod case det obl punct conj cc conj punct nsubj conj case obl cc conj case punct obl punct cc punct conj punct punct root Gemma PROPN is AUX a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT popular ADJ in ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN and CCONJ Australia PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON comes VERB from ADP Italian PROPN and CCONJ Latin PROPN for ADP « PUNCT gem NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT jewel NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemma Gemma PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 girl det 4 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 girl case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 popular punct 8 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 9 in in ADP _ 11 UK case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 UK det 11 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 8 popular obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Ireland punct 13 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 11 UK conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 Australia cc 15 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 11 UK conj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 comes punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 comes nsubj 18 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name conj 19 from from ADP _ 20 Italian case 20 Italian Italian PROPN _ 18 comes obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 Latin cc 22 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 20 Italian conj 23 for for ADP _ 25 gem case 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 gem punct 25 gem gem NOUN Number=Sing 18 comes obl 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 gem punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 29 jewel cc 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 jewel punct 29 jewel jewel NOUN Number=Sing 25 gem conj 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 jewel punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gemma a girl's name tree rules 2 come present name Italian and Latin for gem or jewel vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from italian=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A gemma is a tiny bud or group of cells on mosses and liverworts that breaks off and grows into a new plant.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod case nmod cc conj nsubj parataxis compound:prt cc conj case det amod obl punct root A DET gemma NOUN is AUX a DET tiny ADJ bud NOUN or CCONJ group NOUN of ADP cells NOUN on ADP mosses NOUN and CCONJ liverworts NOUN that PRON breaks VERB off ADP and CCONJ grows VERB into ADP a DET new ADJ plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gemma det 2 gemma gemma NOUN Number=Sing 6 bud nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bud cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bud det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bud amod 6 bud bud NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 group cc 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing 6 bud conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 cells case 10 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 8 group nmod 11 on on ADP _ 12 mosses case 12 mosses moss NOUN Number=Plur 10 cells nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 liverworts cc 14 liverworts liverwort NOUN Number=Plur 12 mosses conj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 breaks nsubj 16 breaks break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bud parataxis 17 off off ADP _ 16 breaks compound:prt 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 grows cc 19 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 breaks conj 20 into into ADP _ 23 plant case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 plant det 22 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 23 plant amod 23 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 19 grows obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 bud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gemma a tiny bud or group of cells on mosses and liverworts tree rules 2 break off present that vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 grow present that not said here into a new plant result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into plant=Result
Example 1 Gemma is my best friend's big sister.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod nmod:poss case amod punct root Gemma NOUN is AUX my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN 's PART big ADJ sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemma gemma NOUN Number=Sing 8 sister nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sister cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 8 sister nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 friend case 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sister amod 8 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 sister punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gemma my best friend's big sister tree rules
Example 2 Ask Gemma to pass the scissors.
obj mark xcomp det obj punct root Ask VERB Gemma PROPN to PART pass VERB the DET scissors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Gemma Gemma PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 3 to to PART _ 4 pass mark 4 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 scissors det 6 scissors scissors NOUN Number=Plur 4 pass obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here Gemma vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent gemma=Recipient clause=Topic 2 pass not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here the scissors vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme scissors=Trajectory
Example 3 The liverwort had tiny cups full of gemmae.
det nsubj amod obj amod case obl punct root The DET liverwort NOUN had VERB tiny ADJ cups NOUN full ADJ of ADP gemmae NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liverwort det 2 liverwort liverwort NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cups amod 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cups amod 7 of of ADP _ 8 gemmae case 8 gemmae gemma NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the liverwort tiny cups vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 4 Raindrops splash the gemmae out of their cups.
nsubj det obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root Raindrops NOUN splash VERB the DET gemmae NOUN out ADP of ADP their PRON cups NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raindrops raindrop NOUN Number=Plur 2 splash nsubj 2 splash splash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gemmae det 4 gemmae gemma NOUN Number=Plur 2 splash obj 5 out out ADP _ 8 cups case 6 of of ADP _ 8 cups case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 cups nmod:poss 8 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 2 splash obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 splash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 splash present Raindrops the gemmae Raindrops's cups vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gemma=Theme out cup=Destination
Example 5 Each gemma can grow into a new plant.
det nsubj aux case det amod obl punct root Each DET gemma NOUN can AUX grow VERB into ADP a DET new ADJ plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 gemma det 2 gemma gemma NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 grow aux 4 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 into into ADP _ 8 plant case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plant det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 plant amod 8 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow can each gemma into a new plant result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into plant=Result
Example 6 Gemma scored the winning goal in netball.
nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root Gemma PROPN scored VERB the DET winning VERB goal NOUN in ADP netball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemma Gemma PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goal det 4 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 goal amod 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 netball case 7 netball netball NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Gemma the winning goal netball vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 2 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous gemininext → gemstone↑ back to G in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gemma/