gemstone Who acts: ruby, Diamonds, We, month, Gemstones, Amber · What happens: cut, polish, use, be, cover, find · To what, where: precious stone, jewellery, red gemstone, crown, hardest gemstones, tiny gemstones
«gemstone» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gemstone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A precious or beautiful stone that is cut and polished to be used in jewellery, such as a diamond, ruby, sapphire or emerald.
The tree, 23 words det amod cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj mark aux:pass advcl case obl punct case fixed det conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET precious ADJ or CCONJ beautiful ADJ stone NOUN that PRON is AUX cut VERB and CCONJ polished VERB to PART be AUX used VERB in ADP jewellery NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET diamond NOUN , PUNCT ruby NOUN , PUNCT sapphire NOUN or CCONJ emerald NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stone det 2 precious precious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stone amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 beautiful cc 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 precious conj 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 cut nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cut aux:pass 8 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 stone acl:relcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 polished cc 10 polished polish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cut conj 11 to to PART _ 13 used mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 used aux:pass 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 polished advcl 14 in in ADP _ 15 jewellery case 15 jewellery jewellery NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 diamond punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 20 diamond case 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 diamond det 20 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 15 jewellery conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 ruby punct 22 ruby ruby NOUN Number=Sing 15 jewellery conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 sapphire punct 24 sapphire sapphire NOUN Number=Sing 15 jewellery conj 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 emerald cc 26 emerald emerald NOUN Number=Sing 24 sapphire conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 stone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive a precious stone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 polish participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 3 use to-infinitive · passive jewellery and a diamond and ruby and sapphire or emerald vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A ruby is a red gemstone.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET ruby NOUN is AUX a DET red ADJ gemstone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ruby det 2 ruby ruby NOUN Number=Sing 6 gemstone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gemstone cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gemstone det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gemstone amod 6 gemstone gemstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 gemstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ruby a red gemstone tree rules
Example 2 The crown was covered in gemstones.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET crown NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP gemstones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crown det 2 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 gemstones case 6 gemstones gemstone NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the crown in gemstones vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in gemstone=Theme
Example 3 Diamonds are the hardest gemstones.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Diamonds NOUN are AUX the DET hardest ADJ gemstones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 5 gemstones nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gemstones cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gemstones det 4 hardest hard ADJ Degree=Sup 5 gemstones amod 5 gemstones gemstone NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 gemstones punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Diamonds the hardest gemstones tree rules
Example 4 We found tiny gemstones when panning at the museum.
nsubj amod obj advmod advcl case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB tiny ADJ gemstones NOUN when ADV panning VERB at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gemstones amod 4 gemstones gemstone NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 panning advmod 6 panning pan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 found advcl 7 at at ADP _ 9 museum case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 museum det 9 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 6 panning obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We tiny gemstones vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gemstone=Topic 2 pan gerund We not said here the museum vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent at museum=Location
Example 5 Each month has its own birthstone gemstone.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod compound obj punct root Each DET month NOUN has VERB its PRON own ADJ birthstone NOUN gemstone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 month det 2 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 gemstone nmod:poss 5 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone amod 6 birthstone birthstone NOUN Number=Sing 7 gemstone compound 7 gemstone gemstone NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each month its own birthstone gemstone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gemstone=Patient
Example 6 Gemstones are cut so they sparkle in the light.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Gemstones NOUN are AUX cut VERB so ADV they PRON sparkle VERB in ADP the DET light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gemstones gemstone NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cut aux:pass 3 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 so so ADV _ 6 sparkle advmod 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sparkle nsubj 6 sparkle sparkle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cut advcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 light case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 light det 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 sparkle obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive Gemstones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 sparkle present Gemstones = gemstone the light vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Location
Example 7 Amber is a gemstone made from old tree resin.
nsubj cop det acl case amod compound obl punct root Amber NOUN is AUX a DET gemstone NOUN made VERB from ADP old ADJ tree NOUN resin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amber amber NOUN Number=Sing 4 gemstone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 gemstone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gemstone det 4 gemstone gemstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 gemstone acl 6 from from ADP _ 9 resin case 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 resin amod 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 resin compound 9 resin resin NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gemstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Amber a gemstone tree rules 2 make participle a gemstone not said here old tree resin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from resin=Material
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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