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gen

Who acts: Gen, I, Gen., older cousin, cousin, Callum · What happens: be, bear, mean, give, say, call · To what, where: people, information, gen, me, Gen Z, Children · Speech: someone speaks here

«gen» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gen in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Gen» is short for «generation», as in «Gen Z» or «Gen Alpha», a group of people born around the same time.

The tree, 21 words
punctnsubjpunctcopcasepunctoblpunctpunctcasecasepunctcompoundappospunctccpunctcompoundconjpunctpunctdetapposcasenmodaclcasedetamodoblpunctroot«PUNCTGenNOUN»PUNCTisAUXshortADJforADP«PUNCTgenerationNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCTGenNOUNZNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTGenPROPNAlphaPROPN»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETgroupNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNbornVERBaroundADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Genpunct
2GengenNOUNNumber=Sing5 shortnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Genpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shortcop
5shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 generationcase
7««PUNCT_8 generationpunct
8generationgenerationNOUNNumber=Sing5 shortobl
9»»PUNCT_8 generationpunct
10,,PUNCT_15 Zpunct
11asasADP_15 Zcase
12ininADP_15 Zcase
13««PUNCT_15 Zpunct
14GengenNOUNNumber=Sing15 Zcompound
15ZzNOUNNumber=Sing8 generationappos
16»»PUNCT_15 Zpunct
17ororCCONJ_20 Alphacc
18««PUNCT_20 Alphapunct
19GenGenPROPNNumber=Sing20 Alphacompound
20AlphaAlphaPROPNNumber=Sing8 generationconj
21»»PUNCT_20 Alphapunct
22,,PUNCT_24 grouppunct
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 groupdet
24groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing20 Alphaappos
25ofofADP_26 peoplecase
26peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 groupnmod
27bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 peopleacl
28aroundaroundADP_31 timecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 timedet
30samesameADJDegree=Pos31 timeamod
31timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing27 bornobl
32..PUNCT_5 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGenfor generation or Gen Alphashort propertytree rules
2bearparticiplepeople not said heretimevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK slang — kept apart, not parsed.

«Gen» means «genuinely» or «honestly»: «I'm gen tired».

The tree, 9 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopobl:unmarkedparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTGenNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTgenuinelyADV»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCThonestlyADV»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXgenNOUNtiredADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Genpunct
2GengenNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Genpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 genuinelypunct
6genuinelygenuinelyADV_4 meansobj
7»»PUNCT_6 genuinelypunct
8ororCCONJ_10 honestlycc
9««PUNCT_10 honestlypunct
10honestlyhonestlyADV_6 genuinelyconj
11»»PUNCT_6 genuinelypunct
12::PUNCT_17 tiredpunct
13««PUNCT_17 tiredpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 tirednsubj
15'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 tiredcop
16gengenNOUNNumber=Sing17 tiredobl:unmarked
17tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos4 meansparataxis
18»»PUNCT_17 tiredpunct
19..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentGentree rules
2is in a quotepresentIgen obl:unmarked; tired propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK, informal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

«The gen» means the information or the facts: «give me the gen».

The tree, 12 words
punctdetnsubjpunctdetobjccdetconjpunctpunctparataxisiobjdetobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETgenNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBtheDETinformationNOUNorCCONJtheDETfactsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTgiveVERBmePRONtheDETgenNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 genpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gendet
3gengenNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 genpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 informationdet
7informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
8ororCCONJ_10 factscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur7 informationconj
11::PUNCT_13 givepunct
12««PUNCT_13 givepunct
13givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansparataxis
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 giveiobj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 gendet
16gengenNOUNNumber=Sing13 giveobj
17»»PUNCT_13 givepunct
18..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe genthe information or the factstree rules
2give in a quoteinfinitivethe genmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient gen=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

«Gen.» is short for the army rank General, and «Gen» for the Bible book Genesis.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjpunctcopcasedetcompoundoblappospunctccpunctparataxispunctcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodpunctroot«PUNCTGen.PROPN»PUNCTisAUXshortADJforADPtheDETarmyNOUNrankNOUNGeneralPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTGenNOUN»PUNCTforADPtheDETBiblePROPNbookNOUNGenesisPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Gen.punct
2Gen.Gen.PROPNNumber=Sing5 shortnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Gen.punct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shortcop
5shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_9 rankcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rankdet
8armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing9 rankcompound
9rankrankNOUNNumber=Sing5 shortobl
10GeneralGeneralPROPNNumber=Sing9 rankappos
11,,PUNCT_14 Genpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 Gencc
13««PUNCT_14 Genpunct
14GengenNOUNNumber=Sing5 shortparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 Genpunct
16forforADP_20 Genesiscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Genesisdet
18BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing20 Genesiscompound
19bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing20 Genesiscompound
20GenesisGenesisPROPNNumber=Sing14 Gennmod
21..PUNCT_5 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGen.for the army rank; short propertytree rules

Example 1

My older cousin says she is Gen Z.

nmod:possamodnsubjnsubjcopcompoundccomppunctrootMyPRONolderADJcousinNOUNsaysVERBshePRONisAUXGenNOUNZNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 cousinnmod:poss
2olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 cousinamod
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Znsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Zcop
7GengenNOUNNumber=Sing8 Zcompound
8ZzNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
9..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMy older cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentcousinGen Ztree rules

Example 2

Children born recently are sometimes called Gen Alpha.

nsubj:passacladvmodaux:passadvmodcompoundxcomppunctrootChildrenNOUNbornVERBrecentlyADVareAUXsometimesADVcalledVERBGenPROPNAlphaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 callednsubj:pass
2bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Childrenacl
3recentlyrecentlyADV_2 bornadvmod
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 calledaux:pass
5sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 calledadvmod
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7GenGenPROPNNumber=Sing8 Alphacompound
8AlphaAlphaPROPNNumber=Sing6 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearparticipleChildren not said hererecently propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2callpresent · passiveChildrensometimes propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

«That was gen the best film ever», said Callum.

punctdetcopnsubjdetamodccompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTThatDETwasAUXgenNOUNtheDETbestADJfilmNOUNeverADV»PUNCT,PUNCTsaidVERBCallumPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 filmpunct
2ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 gendet
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 gencop
4gengenNOUNNumber=Sing7 filmnsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 filmdet
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 filmamod
7filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidccomp
8evereverADVPronType=Ind7 filmadvmod
9»»PUNCT_7 filmpunct
10,,PUNCT_7 filmpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12CallumCallumPROPNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
13..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepastthat gentree rules
2film in a quotethat genevertree rules
3say speech: assertpastCallumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The new next-gen console came out at the weekend.

detamodamodpunctcompoundnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJnextADJ-PUNCTgenNOUNconsoleNOUNcameVERBoutADVatADPtheDETweekendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 consoledet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos6 consoleamod
3nextnextADJDegree=Pos5 genamod
4--PUNCT_3 nextpunct
5gengenNOUNNumber=Sing6 consolecompound
6consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADV_7 cameadvmod
9atatADP_11 weekendcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 weekenddet
11weekendweekendNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
12..PUNCT_7 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastthe new gen consoleweekendout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Look up Gen 1:1 — the first verse of the Bible.

compound:prtoblflatpunctdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootLookVERBupADPGenPROPN1:1NUM—PUNCTtheDETfirstADJverseNOUNofADPtheDETBiblePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Lookcompound:prt
3GenGenPROPNNumber=Sing1 Lookobl
41:11:1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Genflat
5—-PUNCT_8 versepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 versedet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 verseamod
8verseverseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookobl
9ofofADP_11 Biblecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Bibledet
11BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing8 versenmod
12..PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look upimperativeyou not said hereGenthe first verse of the Bible oblvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2versethe Biblenom verse «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

Gen. Eisenhower led the soldiers.

nsubjflatdetobjpunctrootGen.PROPNEisenhowerPROPNledVERBtheDETsoldiersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1Gen.Gen.PROPNNumber=Sing3 lednsubj
2EisenhowerEisenhowerPROPNNumber=Sing1 Gen.flat
3ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 soldiersdet
5soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur3 ledobj
6..PUNCT_3 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastGen.the soldiersvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme

Example 7

Grandad asked for «the gen» on the school trip.

nsubjcasepunctdetoblpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNaskedVERBforADP«PUNCTtheDETgenNOUN»PUNCTonADPtheDETschoolNOUNtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 gencase
4««PUNCT_6 genpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gendet
6gengenNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobl
7»»PUNCT_6 genpunct
8ononADP_11 tripcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tripdet
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 tripcompound
11triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobl
12..PUNCT_2 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastGrandadthe school tripfor the genvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gen/