genetic Who acts: Genetic, genetic illness, science, Eye colour, DNA, illnesses · What happens: mean, do, pass, decide, be, pass down · To what, where: living cells, children, things, one, families, science · Speech: someone speaks here
«genetic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: genetic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Genetic means to do with genes, the tiny instructions inside living cells that are passed from parents to children and decide things like eye colour.
The tree, 25 words nsubj mark ccomp case obl punct det amod appos case amod obl nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl case obl case obl cc conj obj case compound nmod punct root Genetic ADJ means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP genes NOUN , PUNCT the DET tiny ADJ instructions NOUN inside ADP living ADJ cells NOUN that PRON are AUX passed VERB from ADP parents NOUN to ADP children NOUN and CCONJ decide VERB things NOUN like ADP eye NOUN colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 genes case 6 genes gene NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 instructions punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 instructions det 9 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 instructions amod 10 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 6 genes appos 11 inside inside ADP _ 13 cells case 12 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cells amod 13 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 passed nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 passed aux:pass 16 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 cells acl:relcl 17 from from ADP _ 18 parents case 18 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 16 passed obl 19 to to ADP _ 20 children case 20 children child NOUN Number=Plur 16 passed obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 decide cc 22 decide decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 passed conj 23 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 22 decide obj 24 like like ADP _ 26 colour case 25 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 26 colour compound 26 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 23 things nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
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1 mean present Genetic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive living cells with genes vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pass present · passive living cells children from parents vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from parent=Initial_Location to child=Destination 4 decide present things like eye colour vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A genetic illness or feature is one that is passed down in families through genes.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt case obl case obl punct root A DET genetic ADJ illness NOUN or CCONJ feature NOUN is AUX one NUM that PRON is AUX passed VERB down ADP in ADP families NOUN through ADP genes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 illness det 2 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 illness amod 3 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 feature cc 5 feature feature NOUN Number=Sing 3 illness conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 passed nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 passed aux:pass 10 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 one acl:relcl 11 down down ADP _ 10 passed compound:prt 12 in in ADP _ 13 families case 13 families family NOUN Number=Plur 10 passed obl 14 through through ADP _ 15 genes case 15 genes gene NOUN Number=Plur 10 passed obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
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1 is a present a genetic illness or feature one tree rules 2 pass down present · passive families through genes vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in family=Destination
Meaning 3 Genetic can describe science that studies or changes genes, as in «genetic engineering».
The tree, 13 words reparandum aux obj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct case case punct amod appos punct punct root Genetic ADJ can AUX describe VERB science NOUN that PRON studies VERB or CCONJ changes VERB genes NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT genetic ADJ engineering NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 describe reparandum 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 studies nsubj 6 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 changes cc 8 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 studies conj 9 genes gene NOUN Number=Plur 8 changes obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 engineering punct 11 as as ADP _ 15 engineering case 12 in in ADP _ 15 engineering case 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 engineering punct 14 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 15 engineering amod 15 engineering engineering NOUN Number=Sing 9 genes appos 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 engineering punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
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1 describe can science vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent science=Theme 2 study present science vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 change present science not said here genes vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gene=Patient
Example 1 Eye colour is partly genetic.
compound nsubj cop advmod punct root Eye NOUN colour NOUN is AUX partly ADV genetic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 2 colour compound 2 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 5 genetic nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 genetic cop 4 partly partly ADV _ 5 genetic advmod 5 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 genetic punct
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1 is present Eye colour genetic, partly property tree rules
Example 2 DNA carries the genetic code.
nsubj det amod obj punct root DNA NOUN carries VERB the DET genetic ADJ code NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 DNA DNA NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 code det 4 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 code amod 5 code code NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
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1 carry present DNA the genetic code vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent code=Theme
Example 3 Some illnesses are genetic and run in families.
det nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root Some DET illnesses NOUN are AUX genetic ADJ and CCONJ run VERB in ADP families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 illnesses det 2 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 4 genetic nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 genetic cop 4 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 run cc 6 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 genetic conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 families case 8 families family NOUN Number=Plur 6 run obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 genetic punct
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1 is present some illnesses genetic property tree rules 2 run present some illnesses not said here families vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Trajectory
Example 4 Scientists are studying the genetic differences between wolves and dogs.
nsubj aux det amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root Scientists NOUN are AUX studying VERB the DET genetic ADJ differences NOUN between ADP wolves NOUN and CCONJ dogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 studying nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 studying aux 3 studying study VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 differences det 5 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 differences amod 6 differences difference NOUN Number=Plur 3 studying obj 7 between between ADP _ 8 wolves case 8 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 6 differences nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 dogs cc 10 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 8 wolves conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 studying punct
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1 study present · progressive Scientists the genetic differences between wolves and dogs vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Topic
Example 5 The crops were genetically modified to resist pests.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark xcomp obj punct root The DET crops NOUN were AUX genetically ADV modified VERB to PART resist VERB pests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crops det 2 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 5 modified nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 modified aux:pass 4 genetically genetically ADV _ 5 modified advmod 5 modified modify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 resist mark 7 resist resist VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 modified xcomp 8 pests pest NOUN Number=Plur 7 resist obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 modified punct
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1 modify past · passive the crops genetically property tree rules 2 resist to-infinitive pests tree rules
Example 6 Identical twins share the same genetic information.
amod nsubj det amod amod obj punct root Identical ADJ twins NOUN share VERB the DET same ADJ genetic ADJ information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Identical identical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 twins amod 2 twins twin NOUN Number=Plur 3 share nsubj 3 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 information det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 information amod 6 genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 information amod 7 information information NOUN Number=Sing 3 share obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 share punct
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1 share present Identical twins the same genetic information tree rules
Example 7 Genetic tests can show where your ancestors came from.
amod nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl obl punct root Genetic ADJ tests NOUN can AUX show VERB where ADV your PRON ancestors NOUN came VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genetic genetic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tests amod 2 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 4 show nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 came advmod 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ancestors nmod:poss 7 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 show advcl 9 from from ADP _ 8 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show can Genetic tests vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 come past your ancestors vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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