geneva Who acts: Geneva, many world organisations, international rules, Lake, Geneva Conventions, Many world leaders · What happens: be, have, treat, name, mean, found · To what, where: city, Switzerland, headquarters, people, war, name · Speech: someone speaks here
«geneva» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: geneva in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Geneva is a city in Switzerland on Lake Geneva, where many world organisations such as parts of the United Nations and the Red Cross have their headquarters.
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod flat punct advmod amod compound nsubj case fixed nmod case det compound nmod cc det flat conj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root Geneva NOUN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP Switzerland PROPN on ADP Lake PROPN Geneva PROPN , PUNCT where ADV many ADJ world NOUN organisations NOUN such ADJ as ADP parts NOUN of ADP the DET United PROPN Nations PROPN and CCONJ the DET Red PROPN Cross PROPN have VERB their PRON headquarters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geneva geneva NOUN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Switzerland case 6 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod 7 on on ADP _ 8 Lake case 8 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod 9 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 8 Lake flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 26 have punct 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 26 have advmod 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 14 organisations amod 13 world world NOUN Number=Sing 14 organisations compound 14 organisations organisation NOUN Number=Plur 26 have nsubj 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 parts case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 14 organisations nmod 18 of of ADP _ 21 Nations case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Nations det 20 United United PROPN _ 21 Nations compound 21 Nations Nation PROPN Number=Plur 17 parts nmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 Cross cc 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Cross det 24 Red Red PROPN Number=Sing 25 Cross flat 25 Cross Cross PROPN Number=Sing 21 Nations conj 26 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city parataxis 27 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 headquarters nmod:poss 28 headquarters headquarters NOUN Number=Ptan 26 have obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Geneva a city Switzerland on Lake tree rules 2 have present many world organisations such parts of the United Nations and the Red Cross organisations's headquarters vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headquarters=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Geneva Conventions: international rules about treating people fairly in war, such as prisoners, the wounded and civilians.
The tree, 18 words det compound punct amod appos mark acl obj advmod case obl punct case fixed conj punct det amod cc conj punct root The DET Geneva PROPN Conventions NOUN : PUNCT international ADJ rules NOUN about SCONJ treating VERB people NOUN fairly ADV in ADP war NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP prisoners NOUN , PUNCT the DET wounded ADJ and CCONJ civilians NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Conventions det 2 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 3 Conventions compound 3 Conventions convention NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 rules punct 5 international international ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rules amod 6 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 Conventions appos 7 about about SCONJ _ 8 treating mark 8 treating treat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 rules acl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 treating obj 10 fairly fairly ADV _ 8 treating advmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 war case 12 war war NOUN Number=Sing 8 treating obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 prisoners punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 prisoners case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 prisoners prisoner NOUN Number=Plur 6 rules conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 civilians punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 civilians det 19 wounded wounded ADJ Degree=Pos 21 civilians amod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 civilians cc 21 civilians civilian NOUN Number=Plur 6 rules conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 Conventions punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat gerund international rules and prisoners and the wounded civilians not said here people war fairly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Geneva is also a girl's name and the name of towns in the USA.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case cc det conj case nmod case det nmod punct root Geneva NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN and CCONJ the DET name NOUN of ADP towns NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geneva geneva NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 girl case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 name cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 name conj 11 of of ADP _ 12 towns case 12 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 10 name nmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 USA case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 USA det 15 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 12 towns nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Geneva a girl's name and the name of towns in the USA tree rules 2 name towns in the USA nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 Geneva can also mean the large lake beside the city of Geneva.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj case det nmod case nmod punct root Geneva NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB the DET large ADJ lake NOUN beside ADP the DET city NOUN of ADP Geneva PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geneva geneva NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lake amod 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 8 beside beside ADP _ 10 city case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 city det 10 city city NOUN Number=Sing 7 lake nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 Geneva case 12 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 10 city nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Geneva the large lake the city of Geneva vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lake=Topic
Example 1 Geneva is a city in Switzerland.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Geneva NOUN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP Switzerland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geneva geneva NOUN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Switzerland case 6 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Geneva a city Switzerland tree rules
Example 2 The Red Cross was founded in Geneva.
det flat nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET Red PROPN Cross PROPN was AUX founded VERB in ADP Geneva PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Cross det 2 Red Red PROPN Number=Sing 3 Cross flat 3 Cross Cross PROPN Number=Sing 5 founded nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 founded aux:pass 5 founded found VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Geneva case 7 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 5 founded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 founded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 found past · passive the Red Cross Geneva vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 Lake Geneva is big and blue, with mountains around it.
nsubj flat cop cc conj punct case conj case nmod punct root Lake PROPN Geneva PROPN is AUX big ADJ and CCONJ blue ADJ , PUNCT with ADP mountains NOUN around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 4 big nsubj 2 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lake flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 big cop 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 blue cc 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 4 big conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 mountains punct 8 with with ADP _ 9 mountains case 9 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 big conj 10 around around ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 mountains nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 big punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lake big property tree rules 2 be Lake not said here tree rules
Example 4 The Geneva Conventions say prisoners of war must be treated fairly.
det compound nsubj nsubj:pass case nmod aux aux:pass ccomp advmod punct root The DET Geneva PROPN Conventions PROPN say VERB prisoners NOUN of ADP war NOUN must AUX be AUX treated VERB fairly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Conventions det 2 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 3 Conventions compound 3 Conventions Convention PROPN Number=Plur 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 prisoners prisoner NOUN Number=Plur 10 treated nsubj:pass 6 of of ADP _ 7 war case 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 prisoners nmod 8 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 treated aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 treated aux:pass 10 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 say ccomp 11 fairly fairly ADV _ 10 treated advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the Geneva Conventions vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 treat must · passive prisoners of war fairly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 Many world leaders meet in Geneva for talks.
amod compound nsubj case obl case obl punct root Many ADJ world NOUN leaders NOUN meet VERB in ADP Geneva PROPN for ADP talks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 leaders amod 2 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaders compound 3 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 4 meet nsubj 4 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Geneva case 6 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 4 meet obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 talks case 8 talks talk NOUN Number=Plur 4 meet obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 meet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present Many world leaders Geneva for talks vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 People in Geneva mostly speak French.
nsubj case nmod advmod obj punct root People NOUN in ADP Geneva PROPN mostly ADV speak VERB French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 5 speak nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Geneva case 3 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 mostly mostly ADV _ 5 speak advmod 5 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 speak obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present People in Geneva French mostly property tree rules
Example 7 A steam-boat started from the town of Villeneuve, at one end of the lake of Geneva, and arrived at Bernex, a little town beyond Montreux, in about half an hour.
The tree, 31 words det compound punct nsubj case det obl case nmod punct case nummod obl case det nmod case nmod punct cc parataxis case obl punct det amod appos case nmod punct case advmod det:predet det conj punct root A DET steam NOUN - PUNCT boat NOUN started VERB from ADP the DET town NOUN of ADP Villeneuve PROPN , PUNCT at ADP one NUM end NOUN of ADP the DET lake NOUN of ADP Geneva PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ arrived VERB at ADP Bernex PROPN , PUNCT a DET little ADJ town NOUN beyond ADP Montreux PROPN , PUNCT in ADP about ADV half DET an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boat det 2 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 4 boat compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 steam punct 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 5 started nsubj 5 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 town case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 town det 8 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 started obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Villeneuve case 10 Villeneuve Villeneuve PROPN Number=Sing 8 town nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 end punct 12 at at ADP _ 14 end case 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 end nummod 14 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 started obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 lake case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 lake det 17 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 14 end nmod 18 of of ADP _ 19 Geneva case 19 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 17 lake nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 arrived punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 arrived cc 22 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 started parataxis 23 at at ADP _ 24 Bernex case 24 Bernex Bernex PROPN Number=Sing 22 arrived obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 town punct 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 town det 27 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 28 town amod 28 town town NOUN Number=Sing 24 Bernex appos 29 beyond beyond ADP _ 30 Montreux case 30 Montreux Montreux PROPN Number=Sing 28 town nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 36 hour punct 32 in in ADP _ 36 hour case 33 about about ADV _ 34 half advmod 34 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 36 hour det:predet 35 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 hour det 36 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 22 arrived conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 5 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past a steam boat the town of Villeneuve at one end of the lake of Geneva vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 arrive past Bernex vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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