geography Who acts: people, We, Geography, She, I, geography topic · What happens: live, lay out, draw, be, learn, have · To what, where: place, map, geography, favourite subject, good knowledge, volcanoes
«geography» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: geography in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The school subject about the Earth: places, countries, land, weather, rivers, people and how they live.
The tree, 16 words det compound case det nmod punct obl punct conj punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj cc advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root The DET school NOUN subject NOUN about ADP the DET Earth PROPN : PUNCT places NOUN , PUNCT countries NOUN , PUNCT land NOUN , PUNCT weather NOUN , PUNCT rivers NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN and CCONJ how ADV they PRON live VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 subject det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 subject compound 3 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 Earth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Earth det 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 subject nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 places punct 8 places place NOUN Number=Plur 3 subject obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 countries punct 10 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 8 places conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 land punct 12 land land NOUN Number=Sing 8 places appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 weather punct 14 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 8 places conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 rivers punct 16 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 8 places conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 people punct 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 places conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 live cc 20 how how ADV PronType=Int 22 live advmod 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 live nsubj 22 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 people acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present people vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The way a place is laid out: «the geography of the school».
The tree, 12 words det obl:unmarked det nsubj aux:pass compound:prt punct punct det obl case det nmod punct punct root The DET way NOUN a DET place NOUN is AUX laid VERB out ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET geography NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 laid obl:unmarked 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 place det 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 laid nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 laid aux:pass 6 laid lay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 laid compound:prt 8 : : PUNCT _ 6 laid punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 geography punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 geography det 11 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 6 laid obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 school case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 school det 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 geography nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 geography punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay out present · passive a place the way obl:unmarked ; the geography of the school obl vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 1 We drew a map in geography today.
nsubj det obj case nmod obl:unmarked punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET map NOUN in ADP geography NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 map det 4 map map NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 geography case 6 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 4 map nmod 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a map geography today vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent map=Theme in geography=Destination
Example 2 Geography is my favourite subject.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Geography NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 subject cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 subject nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 subject amod 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Geography my favourite subject tree rules
Example 3 In geography we learned about rivers.
case obl nsubj case obl punct root In ADP geography NOUN we PRON learned VERB about ADP rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 geography case 2 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 4 learned obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 learned nsubj 4 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 about about ADP _ 6 rivers case 6 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 4 learned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we geography about rivers vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about river=Topic
Example 4 She has a good knowledge of world geography.
nsubj det amod obj case compound nmod punct root She PRON has VERB a DET good ADJ knowledge NOUN of ADP world NOUN geography NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 knowledge det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 knowledge amod 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 geography case 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 geography compound 8 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 5 knowledge nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a good knowledge of world geography vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
Example 5 I'm still learning the geography of my new school.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX still ADV learning VERB the DET geography NOUN of ADP my PRON new ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 learning nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 learning aux 3 still still ADV _ 4 learning advmod 4 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 geography det 6 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 4 learning obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 school case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 school nmod:poss 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 school amod 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 geography nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive I the geography of my new school still vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent geography=Topic
Example 6 Our geography topic is volcanoes.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop punct root Our PRON geography NOUN topic NOUN is AUX volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 topic nmod:poss 2 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 3 topic compound 3 topic topic NOUN Number=Sing 5 volcanoes nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 volcanoes cop 5 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 volcanoes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our geography topic volcanoes tree rules
Example 7 This is the end of the geography lesson.
nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root This PRON is AUX the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET geography NOUN lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 end nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 end cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 end det 4 end end NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 lesson case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lesson det 7 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 8 lesson compound 8 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 4 end nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This the end of the geography lesson tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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