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geological

Who acts: layers, Grand Canyon, geological map, Fossils, scientists, Giant Causeway · What happens: do, form, change, be, show, help · To what, where: famous geological feature, rocks, ground, scientists, geological wonder, geological terms

«geological» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: geological in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To do with geology, the science of the Earth's rocks, soil, layers and how they formed and changed.

The tree, 19 words
markcaseoblpunctdetconjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctconjpunctconjccadvmodnsubjacl:relclccconjpunctrootToPARTdoVERBwithADPgeologyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETscienceNOUNofADPtheDETEarthPROPN'sPARTrocksNOUN,PUNCTsoilNOUN,PUNCTlayersNOUNandCCONJhowADVtheyPRONformedVERBandCCONJchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 domark
2dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 geologycase
4geologygeologyNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobl
5,,PUNCT_7 sciencepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sciencedet
7sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 geologyconj
8ofofADP_12 rockscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Earthdet
10EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing12 rocksnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Earthcase
12rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur7 sciencenmod
13,,PUNCT_14 soilpunct
14soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing12 rocksconj
15,,PUNCT_16 layerspunct
16layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur12 rocksconj
17andandCCONJ_20 formedcc
18howhowADVPronType=Int20 formedadvmod
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 formednsubj
20formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 layersacl:relcl
21andandCCONJ_22 changedcc
22changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 formedconj
23..PUNCT_2 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doto-infinitivewith geology and the science of the Earth's rocks and soil and layersvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2formpastlayers = layervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3changepastlayers = layer not said herevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To do with very long stretches of Earth's history, millions of years long: geological time.

The tree, 16 words
markcaseadvmodamodoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctconjcasenmodamodpunctamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootToPARTdoVERBwithADPveryADVlongADJstretchesNOUNofADPEarthPROPN'sPARThistoryNOUN,PUNCTmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUNlongADJ:PUNCTgeologicalADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 domark
2dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_6 stretchescase
4veryveryADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 stretchesamod
6stretchesstretchNOUNNumber=Plur2 doobl
7ofofADP_10 historycase
8EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing10 historynmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Earthcase
10historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 stretchesnmod
11,,PUNCT_12 millionspunct
12millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur6 stretchesconj
13ofofADP_14 yearscase
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur12 millionsnmod
15longlongADJDegree=Pos12 millionsamod
16::PUNCT_18 timepunct
17geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos18 timeamod
18timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobl:unmarked
19..PUNCT_2 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doto-infinitivetimewith long stretches of Earth's history and millions of yearsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The Grand Canyon is a famous geological feature.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootTheDETGrandPROPNCanyonPROPNisAUXaDETfamousADJgeologicalADJfeatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Canyondet
2GrandGrandPROPN_3 Canyoncompound
3CanyonCanyonPROPNNumber=Sing8 featurensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 featurecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 featuredet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos8 featureamod
7geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos8 featureamod
8featurefeatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 featurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Grand Canyona famous geological featuretree rules

Example 2

A geological map shows the rocks under the ground.

detamodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETgeologicalADJmapNOUNshowsVERBtheDETrocksNOUNunderADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mapdet
2geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos3 mapamod
3mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rocksdet
6rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur4 showsobj
7underunderADP_9 groundcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 grounddet
9groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobl
10..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta geological mapthe rocksthe groundvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rock=Recipient

Example 3

Fossils help scientists understand geological time.

nsubjobjxcompamodobjpunctrootFossilsNOUNhelpVERBscientistsNOUNunderstandVERBgeologicalADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FossilsfossilNOUNNumber=Plur2 helpnsubj
2helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 helpobj
4understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpxcomp
5geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos6 timeamod
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 understandobj
7..PUNCT_2 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentFossilsscientistsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent scientist=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2understandinfinitivescientists not said heretimevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

The Giant's Causeway in Ireland is a geological wonder of basalt columns.

detamodcasensubjcasenmodcopdetamodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETGiantADJ'sPARTCausewayPROPNinADPIrelandPROPNisAUXaDETgeologicalADJwonderNOUNofADPbasaltNOUNcolumnsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Causewaydet
2GiantgiantADJDegree=Pos4 Causewayamod
3's'sPART_2 Giantcase
4CausewayCausewayPROPNNumber=Sing10 wondernsubj
5ininADP_6 Irelandcase
6IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing4 Causewaynmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 wondercop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 wonderdet
9geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos10 wonderamod
10wonderwonderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_13 columnscase
12basaltbasaltNOUNNumber=Sing13 columnscompound
13columnscolumnNOUNNumber=Plur10 wondernmod
14..PUNCT_10 wonderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Giant Causeway in Irelanda geological wonderof basalt columnstree rules

Example 5

In geological terms, humans arrived only a moment ago.

caseamodoblpunctnsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootInADPgeologicalADJtermsNOUN,PUNCThumansNOUNarrivedVERBonlyADVaDETmomentNOUNagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 termscase
2geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos3 termsamod
3termstermNOUNNumber=Plur6 arrivedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 termspunct
5humanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur6 arrivednsubj
6arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7onlyonlyADV_9 momentadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 momentdet
9momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing10 agoobl:unmarked
10agoagoADV_6 arrivedadvmod
11..PUNCT_6 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepasthumansgeological termsago propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The geological survey found coal under the hills.

detamodnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgeologicalADJsurveyNOUNfoundVERBcoalNOUNunderADPtheDEThillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 surveydet
2geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos3 surveyamod
3surveysurveyNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundnsubj
4foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5coalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundobj
6underunderADP_8 hillscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hillsdet
8hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur4 foundobl
9..PUNCT_4 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe geological surveycoalthe hillsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Topic

Example 7

Rocks form layers over geological ages.

nsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootRocksNOUNformVERBlayersNOUNoverADPgeologicalADJagesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur2 formnsubj
2formformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur2 formobj
4overoverADP_6 agescase
5geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos6 agesamod
6agesageNOUNNumber=Plur2 formobl
7..PUNCT_2 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresentRockslayersover geological agesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location layer=Theme

Example 8

It was a geological book, containing an account of the boulders.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctacldetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETgeologicalADJbookNOUN,PUNCTcontainingVERBanDETaccountNOUNofADPtheDETbouldersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 booknsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 bookcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bookdet
4geologicalgeologicalADJDegree=Pos5 bookamod
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 containingpunct
7containingcontainVERBVerbForm=Ger5 bookacl
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 accountdet
9accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing7 containingobj
10ofofADP_12 boulderscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bouldersdet
12bouldersboulderNOUNNumber=Plur9 accountnmod
13..PUNCT_5 bookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta geological booktree rules
2containgerunda geological book not said herea account of the bouldersvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot account=Theme
3accountthe bouldersnom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/geological/