geologist Who acts: geologist, scientist, Geologists, rock, mum · What happens: be, study, form, change, tell, find · To what, where: scientist, rocks, Earth, layers, cliff, geologist · Speech: someone speaks here
«geologist» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: geologist in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A geologist is a scientist who studies rocks, soil, minerals and how the Earth was formed and changes.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj punct conj cc advmod det nsubj aux:pass conj cc conj punct root A DET geologist NOUN is AUX a DET scientist NOUN who PRON studies VERB rocks NOUN , PUNCT soil NOUN , PUNCT minerals NOUN and CCONJ how ADV the DET Earth PROPN was AUX formed VERB and CCONJ changes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 geologist det 2 geologist geologist NOUN Number=Sing 5 scientist nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scientist det 5 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scientist acl:relcl 8 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 7 studies obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 soil punct 10 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 8 rocks conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 minerals punct 12 minerals mineral NOUN Number=Plur 8 rocks conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 18 formed cc 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 18 formed advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Earth det 16 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 18 formed nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 formed aux:pass 18 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 studies conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 changes cc 20 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 studies conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 scientist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a geologist a scientist tree rules 2 study present a scientist rocks and soil and minerals vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Topic 3 form past · passive the Earth vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 4 change present a scientist not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The geologist studied the layers in the cliff.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET geologist NOUN studied VERB the DET layers NOUN in ADP the DET cliff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 geologist det 2 geologist geologist NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied nsubj 3 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 layers det 5 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 3 studied obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 cliff case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cliff det 8 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 5 layers nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past the geologist the layers the cliff vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Topic
Example 2 Geologists can tell how old a rock is.
nsubj aux advmod ccomp det nsubj cop punct root Geologists NOUN can AUX tell VERB how ADV old ADJ a DET rock NOUN is AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geologists geologist NOUN Number=Plur 3 tell nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 3 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 old advmod 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tell ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rock det 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 old nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert can Geologists vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present a rock old property tree rules
Example 3 My mum is a geologist who studies volcanoes.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root My PRON mum NOUN is AUX a DET geologist NOUN who PRON studies VERB volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 geologist nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 geologist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 geologist det 5 geologist geologist NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 geologist acl:relcl 8 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 7 studies obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 geologist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My mum a geologist tree rules 2 study present a geologist volcanoes vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volcano=Topic
Example 4 A geologist found fossils in the shale.
det nsubj obj case det nmod punct root A DET geologist NOUN found VERB fossils NOUN in ADP the DET shale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 geologist det 2 geologist geologist NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 fossils fossil NOUN Number=Plur 3 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 shale case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shale det 7 shale shale NOUN Number=Sing 4 fossils nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find participle a geologist fossils the shale vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fossil=Topic
Example 5 Geologists help find water underground.
nsubj xcomp obj advmod punct root Geologists NOUN help VERB find VERB water NOUN underground ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geologists geologist NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 find obj 5 underground underground ADV _ 3 find advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Geologists vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 find infinitive Geologists not said here water underground property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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