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geranium

Who acts: Grandma, We, geranium leaves, you, soil, Wild geraniums · What happens: call, keep, take, grow, smell, rub · To what, where: wild plant, red geraniums, window sill, cuttings, geranium, new plants · Speech: someone speaks here

«geranium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: geranium in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A garden or pot plant with bright red, pink, white or purple flowers and round, often furry leaves.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 garden	det
2	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 plant	cc
4	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plant	compound
5	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 garden	conj
6	with	with	ADP	_	15 flowers	case
7	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 flowers	amod
8	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 flowers	amod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 pink	punct
10	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 red	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 white	punct
12	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 red	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 purple	cc
14	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 red	conj
15	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 plant	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 leaves	cc
17	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 leaves	amod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 round	punct
19	often	often	ADV	_	20 furry	advmod
20	furry	furry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 leaves	amod
21	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 flowers	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 garden	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A wild plant of the same family, also called cranesbill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 plant	det
2	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 plant	amod
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 called	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 family	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 family	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 family	amod
7	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 called	punct
9	also	also	ADV	_	10 called	advmod
10	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	cranesbill	cranesbill	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 called	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle · passive		a wild plant of the same family					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Grandma keeps red geraniums on her window sill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 geraniums	amod
4	geraniums	geranium	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keeps	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 sill	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 sill	nmod:poss
7	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sill	compound
8	sill	sill	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Grandma	red geraniums		Grandma's window sill			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent geranium=Theme on sill=Location

Example 2

We took cuttings from the geranium and grew new plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cuttings	cutting	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 geranium	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 geranium	det
6	geranium	geranium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 grew	cc
8	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 plants	amod
10	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grew	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	We	cuttings		the geranium			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cutting=Theme from geranium=Initial_Location
2	grow	past	We not said here	new plants					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plant=Theme

Example 3

The geranium leaves smell like lemon when you rub them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 leaves	det
2	geranium	geranium	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leaves	compound
3	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smell	nsubj
4	smell	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 lemon	discourse
6	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smell	obj
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 rub	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 rub	nsubj
9	rub	rub	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 smell	advcl
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 rub	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	the geranium leaves	lemon					vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lemon=Stimulus
2	rub	present	you	leaves = leaf					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 4

Water the geraniums when the soil is dry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 geraniums	det
3	geraniums	geranium	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Water	obj
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 dry	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 soil	det
6	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dry	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dry	cop
8	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Water	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Water	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	water	imperative	you not said here	the geraniums					vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent geranium=Destination
2	is	present	the soil					dry property	tree rules

Example 5

Wild geraniums grow along the edge of the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 geraniums	amod
2	geraniums	geranium	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	nsubj
3	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	along	along	ADP	_	6 edge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 edge	det
6	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grow	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 field	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 field	det
9	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 edge	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Wild geraniums			the edge of the field			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along edge=Location

Example 6

The bees visited the pink geraniums all afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bees	det
2	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 visited	nsubj
3	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 geraniums	det
5	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 geraniums	amod
6	geraniums	geranium	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 visited	obj
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 afternoon	det
8	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 visited	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	the bees	the pink geraniums			afternoon		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent geranium=Co-Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/geranium/