gestation Who acts: baby animal, idea, gestation period, Human gestation, Mice, you · What happens: grow, bear, take, develop, be, last · To what, where: animal, 22 months, short gestation, gestation periods, table, pouch
«gestation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gestation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The time a baby animal grows inside its mother before it is born.
det obl:unmarked det compound nsubj case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET time NOUN a DET baby NOUN animal NOUN grows VERB inside ADP its PRON mother NOUN before SCONJ it PRON is AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 grows obl:unmarked 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 animal det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 animal compound 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 grows nsubj 6 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 inside inside ADP _ 9 mother case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mother nmod:poss 9 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 6 grows obl 10 before before SCONJ _ 13 born mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 born nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 born aux:pass 13 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 grows advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a baby animal time inside animal's mother vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mother=Location 2 bear present · passive animal vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The time an idea or plan takes to develop.
det obl:unmarked det nsubj cc conj mark xcomp punct root The DET time NOUN an DET idea NOUN or CCONJ plan NOUN takes VERB to PART develop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 takes obl:unmarked 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 idea det 4 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 7 takes nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 plan cc 6 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 4 idea conj 7 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 develop mark 9 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 takes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a idea or plan time vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 2 develop to-infinitive a idea or plan not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The gestation period of an elephant is about 22 months.
det compound nsubj case det nmod cop advmod nummod punct root The DET gestation NOUN period NOUN of ADP an DET elephant NOUN is AUX about ADV 22 NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 period det 2 gestation gestation NOUN Number=Sing 3 period compound 3 period period NOUN Number=Sing 10 months nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 elephant case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 elephant det 6 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 3 period nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 months cop 8 about about ADV _ 9 22 advmod 9 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 months nummod 10 months month NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 months punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the gestation period of a elephant 22 months tree rules
Example 2 Human gestation lasts about nine months.
amod nsubj advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root Human ADJ gestation NOUN lasts VERB about ADV nine NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Human human ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gestation amod 2 gestation gestation NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasts nsubj 3 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 nine advmod 5 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 months nummod 6 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 lasts obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present Human gestation month vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Mice have a short gestation.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Mice NOUN have VERB a DET short ADJ gestation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gestation det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gestation amod 5 gestation gestation NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mice a short gestation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gestation=Patient
Example 4 Compare the gestation periods in the table.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Compare VERB the DET gestation NOUN periods NOUN in ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Compare compare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 periods det 3 gestation gestation NOUN Number=Sing 4 periods compound 4 periods period NOUN Number=Plur 1 Compare obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 1 Compare obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Compare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare imperative you not said here the gestation periods the table vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Patient
Example 5 Kangaroos have a very short gestation, then the baby grows in the pouch.
The tree, 13 words nsubj det advmod amod obj punct advmod det nsubj parataxis case det obl punct root Kangaroos NOUN have VERB a DET very ADV short ADJ gestation NOUN , PUNCT then ADV the DET baby NOUN grows VERB in ADP the DET pouch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kangaroos kangaroo NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gestation det 4 very very ADV _ 5 short advmod 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gestation amod 6 gestation gestation NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 grows punct 8 then then ADV PronType=Dem 11 grows advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 baby det 10 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 11 grows nsubj 11 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have parataxis 12 in in ADP _ 14 pouch case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 pouch det 14 pouch pouch NOUN Number=Sing 11 grows obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Kangaroos a short gestation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gestation=Patient 2 grow present the baby the pouch then vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pouch=Location
Example 6 The idea had a long gestation before it became a book.
det nsubj det amod obj mark nsubj advcl det xcomp punct root The DET idea NOUN had VERB a DET long ADJ gestation NOUN before SCONJ it PRON became VERB a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 idea det 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gestation det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gestation amod 6 gestation gestation NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 became mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 became nsubj 9 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 book det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 became xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the idea a long gestation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gestation=Patient 2 become past idea a book vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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