gingham
Who acts: Gingham, checks, She, tablecloth, Mother · What happens: be, weave, pattern, wear, sew · To what, where: cotton cloth, pattern, blue gingham dress, gingham apron
«gingham» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gingham in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Gingham is a cotton cloth woven in a pattern of checks or stripes, often blue and white.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gingham | Gingham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cloth | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cloth | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cloth | det |
| 4 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cloth | compound |
| 5 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cloth | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pattern | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pattern | det |
| 9 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 woven | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 checks | case |
| 11 | checks | check | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pattern | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 stripes | cc |
| 13 | stripes | stripe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 checks | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 blue | punct |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 blue | advmod |
| 16 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cloth | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 white | cc |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 blue | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Gingham | a cotton cloth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | weave | participle | a cotton cloth not said here | a pattern of checks or stripes | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pattern=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | be | Gingham not said here | often property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pattern | checks or stripes | nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She wore a blue gingham dress.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dress | det |
| 4 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dress | amod |
| 5 | gingham | gingham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dress | compound |
| 6 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | She | a blue gingham dress | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme |
Example 2
The tablecloth was white and red gingham.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tablecloth | det |
| 2 | tablecloth | tablecloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 white | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 white | cop |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gingham | cc |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gingham | amod |
| 7 | gingham | gingham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 white | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 white | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the tablecloth | white property | tree rules |
Example 3
Mother sewed a gingham apron.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sewed | nsubj |
| 2 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 apron | det |
| 4 | gingham | gingham | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 apron | compound |
| 5 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sewed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sewed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sew | past | Mother | a gingham apron | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apron=Product |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gingham/