ginkgo Who acts: shaped leaves, trees, ginkgo, Ginkgo leaves, Ginkgo trees, dinosaurs · What happens: shape, turn, call, grow, make, look · To what, where: tall tree, supplement, leaves, bomb, Hiroshima, ginkgo tablets · Speech: someone speaks here
«ginkgo» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ginkgo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tall tree with fan-shaped leaves that turn bright yellow in autumn; it is called a living fossil because trees like it grew in the time of the dinosaurs.
The tree, 30 words det amod nsubj:pass case compound punct amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod xcomp case obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass det amod xcomp mark nsubj case nmod advcl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET tall ADJ tree NOUN with ADP fan NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB leaves NOUN that PRON turn VERB bright ADJ yellow ADJ in ADP autumn NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX called VERB a DET living ADJ fossil NOUN because SCONJ trees NOUN like ADP it PRON grew VERB in ADP the DET time NOUN of ADP the DET dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 18 called nsubj:pass 4 with with ADP _ 8 leaves case 5 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 7 shaped compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 fan punct 7 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 leaves amod 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 tree nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 turn nsubj 10 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 leaves acl:relcl 11 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow amod 12 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 turn xcomp 13 in in ADP _ 14 autumn case 14 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 10 turn obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 called punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 called nsubj:pass 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 called aux:pass 18 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 fossil det 20 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 21 fossil amod 21 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 18 called xcomp 22 because because SCONJ _ 26 grew mark 23 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 26 grew nsubj 24 like like ADP _ 25 it case 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 trees nmod 26 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 called advcl 27 in in ADP _ 29 time case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 time det 29 time time NOUN Number=Sing 26 grew obl 30 of of ADP _ 32 dinosaurs case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 dinosaurs det 32 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 29 time nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 18 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 turn present shaped leaves autumn yellow property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 call present · passive a tall tree with shaped leaves vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 4 grow past trees like fossil time vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A medicine or supplement made from its leaves (ginkgo biloba).
det cc conj acl case nmod:poss obl punct compound appos punct punct root A DET medicine NOUN or CCONJ supplement NOUN made VERB from ADP its PRON leaves NOUN ( PUNCT ginkgo NOUN biloba NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 supplement cc 4 supplement supplement NOUN Number=Sing 2 medicine conj 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 supplement acl 6 from from ADP _ 8 leaves case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 leaves nmod:poss 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 biloba punct 10 ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 11 biloba compound 11 biloba biloba NOUN Number=Sing 8 leaves appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 biloba punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 medicine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle supplement not said here supplement's leaves vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from leaf=Material
Example 1 The ginkgo in the park turns golden yellow in autumn.
det nsubj case det nmod amod xcomp case obl punct root The DET ginkgo NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN turns VERB golden ADJ yellow ADJ in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ginkgo det 2 ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 6 turns nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 park case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 park det 5 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 ginkgo nmod 6 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 yellow amod 8 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 turns xcomp 9 in in ADP _ 10 autumn case 10 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 6 turns obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the ginkgo in the park autumn yellow property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Ginkgo leaves look like little fans.
compound nsubj case amod obl punct root Ginkgo NOUN leaves NOUN look VERB like ADP little ADJ fans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves compound 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 look nsubj 3 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 6 fans case 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fans amod 6 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 3 look obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Ginkgo leaves like little fans vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Ginkgo trees were around when dinosaurs lived.
compound nsubj cop advmod nsubj advcl punct root Ginkgo NOUN trees NOUN were AUX around ADV when ADV dinosaurs NOUN lived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 2 trees compound 2 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 around nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 around cop 4 around around ADV _ root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 lived advmod 6 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 7 lived nsubj 7 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 around advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 around punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Ginkgo trees around property tree rules 2 live past dinosaurs vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Some ginkgo trees survived the bomb in Hiroshima.
det compound nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Some DET ginkgo NOUN trees NOUN survived VERB the DET bomb NOUN in ADP Hiroshima PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 trees det 2 ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 3 trees compound 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 survived nsubj 4 survived survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bomb det 6 bomb bomb NOUN Number=Sing 4 survived obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 Hiroshima case 8 Hiroshima Hiroshima PROPN Number=Sing 6 bomb nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive past some ginkgo trees the bomb Hiroshima vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bomb=Circumstance
Example 5 Grandma takes ginkgo tablets, but you should only take medicine an adult gives you.
The tree, 14 words nsubj compound obj punct cc nsubj aux advmod parataxis obj det nsubj advcl iobj punct root Grandma NOUN takes VERB ginkgo NOUN tablets NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ you PRON should AUX only ADV take VERB medicine NOUN an DET adult NOUN gives VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 4 tablets compound 4 tablets tablet NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 take punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 10 take cc 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 take nsubj 8 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 take aux 9 only only ADV _ 10 take advmod 10 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes parataxis 11 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 10 take obj 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 adult det 13 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 14 gives nsubj 14 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 take advcl 15 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 gives iobj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Grandma ginkgo tablets vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme 2 take should you medicine vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme 3 give present a adult you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 6 The seeds of a female ginkgo tree smell very bad.
det nsubj case det amod compound nmod advmod xcomp punct root The DET seeds NOUN of ADP a DET female ADJ ginkgo NOUN tree NOUN smell VERB very ADV bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 seeds det 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 8 smell nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 7 tree case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 5 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tree amod 6 ginkgo ginkgo NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeds nmod 8 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 very very ADV _ 10 bad advmod 10 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present the seeds of a female ginkgo tree bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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