gipsy Who acts: old word, many, Toad, caravan, gipsy, Romani people · What happens: come, live, travel, sell, take, be · To what, where: Europe, India, caravans, horse, Wind, gipsy · Speech: someone speaks here
«gipsy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gipsy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old, can be offensive — kept apart, not parsed.
An old word for a member of the Romani people, who came to Europe from India long ago and many of whom lived and travelled in caravans.
The tree, 27 words det amod case det nmod case det compound nmod punct nsubj conj case obl case obl advmod advmod cc nsubj case nmod advcl cc conj case obl punct root An DET old ADJ word NOUN for ADP a DET member NOUN of ADP the DET Romani PROPN people NOUN , PUNCT who PRON came VERB to ADP Europe PROPN from ADP India PROPN long ADV ago ADV and CCONJ many ADJ of ADP whom PRON lived VERB and CCONJ travelled VERB in ADP caravans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 member case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 member det 6 member member NOUN Number=Sing 3 word nmod 7 of of ADP _ 10 people case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 people det 9 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 10 people compound 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 member nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 came punct 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 came nsubj 13 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 word conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 Europe case 15 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 13 came obl 16 from from ADP _ 17 India case 17 India India PROPN Number=Sing 13 came obl 18 long long ADV Degree=Pos 19 ago advmod 19 ago ago ADV _ 24 lived advmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 24 lived cc 21 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 24 lived nsubj 22 of of ADP _ 23 whom case 23 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 21 many nmod 24 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 came advcl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 travelled cc 26 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 lived conj 27 in in ADP _ 28 caravans case 28 caravans caravan NOUN Number=Plur 26 travelled obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a old word for a member of the Romani people Europe India vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to europe=Initial_Location from india=Destination 2 live past many ago property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 travel past many not said here caravans vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in caravan=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In The Wind in the Willows, Toad sells the horse he has taken to a gipsy for six shillings and sixpence and a hot breakfast; Toad's caravan is a «gipsy caravan».
The tree, 32 words case det obl case det nmod punct nsubj det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl case nummod obl cc conj cc det amod conj punct nmod:poss case nsubj cop det punct compound parataxis punct punct root In ADP The DET Wind PROPN in ADP the DET Willows PROPN , PUNCT Toad PROPN sells VERB the DET horse NOUN he PRON has AUX taken VERB to ADP a DET gipsy NOUN for ADP six NUM shillings NOUN and CCONJ sixpence NOUN and CCONJ a DET hot ADJ breakfast NOUN ; PUNCT Toad PROPN 's PART caravan NOUN is AUX a DET « PUNCT gipsy NOUN caravan NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Wind case 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Wind det 3 Wind Wind PROPN Number=Sing 9 sells obl 4 in in ADP _ 6 Willows case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Willows det 6 Willows Willow PROPN Number=Plur 3 Wind nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 Wind punct 8 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 9 sells nsubj 9 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 horse det 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 9 sells obj 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 taken nsubj 13 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 taken aux 14 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 horse acl:relcl 15 to to ADP _ 17 gipsy case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 gipsy det 17 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 14 taken obl 18 for for ADP _ 20 shillings case 19 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 shillings nummod 20 shillings shilling NOUN Number=Plur 14 taken obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 sixpence cc 22 sixpence sixpence NOUN Number=Sing 20 shillings conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 breakfast cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 breakfast det 25 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 26 breakfast amod 26 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 20 shillings conj 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 caravan punct 28 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 30 caravan nmod:poss 29 's 's PART _ 28 Toad case 30 caravan caravan NOUN Number=Sing 35 caravan nsubj 31 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 caravan cop 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 caravan det 33 « « PUNCT _ 35 caravan punct 34 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 35 caravan compound 35 caravan caravan NOUN Number=Sing 9 sells parataxis 36 » » PUNCT _ 35 caravan punct 37 . . PUNCT _ 9 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present Toad the horse the Wind in the Willows tree rules 2 take present · perfect Toad the horse not said here a gipsy for six shillings and sixpence and a hot breakfast vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to gipsy=Destination 3 is a in a quote present Toad's caravan a gipsy caravan tree rules
Meaning 3 Used in some names, like the gipsy moth.
case det obl punct case det compound nmod punct root Used VERB in ADP some DET names NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET gipsy NOUN moth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 names case 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 names det 4 names name NOUN Number=Plur 1 Used obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 moth punct 6 like like ADP _ 9 moth case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 moth det 8 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 9 moth compound 9 moth moth NOUN Number=Sing 4 names nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle some names like the gipsy moth vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Toad sold the horse to a gipsy who was sitting by the road.
nsubj det obj case det obl nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root Toad PROPN sold VERB the DET horse NOUN to ADP a DET gipsy NOUN who PRON was AUX sitting VERB by ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 horse det 4 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 2 sold obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 gipsy case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gipsy det 7 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 2 sold obl 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 sitting nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 sitting aux 10 sitting sit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 gipsy acl:relcl 11 by by ADP _ 13 road case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 road det 13 road road NOUN Number=Sing 10 sitting obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past Toad the horse a gipsy vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to gipsy=Recipient 2 sit past · progressive a gipsy by the road vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by road=Location
Example 2 Toad's painted caravan was called a gipsy caravan.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj:pass aux:pass det compound xcomp punct root Toad PROPN 's PART painted VERB caravan NOUN was AUX called VERB a DET gipsy NOUN caravan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 4 caravan nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Toad case 3 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 caravan amod 4 caravan caravan NOUN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 caravan det 8 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 9 caravan compound 9 caravan caravan NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 call past · passive Toad's painted caravan vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 Romani people came to Europe from India hundreds of years ago.
compound nsubj case obl case compound obl case nmod advmod punct root Romani NOUN people NOUN came VERB to ADP Europe PROPN from ADP India PROPN hundreds NOUN of ADP years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Romani romani NOUN Number=Sing 2 people compound 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Europe case 5 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 3 came obl 6 from from ADP _ 8 hundreds case 7 India India PROPN Number=Sing 8 hundreds compound 8 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 3 came obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 years case 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 hundreds nmod 11 ago ago ADV _ 3 came advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Romani people Europe India hundreds of years ago property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to europe=Initial_Location from hundred=Destination
Example 4 Today we say Roma or Travellers rather than gipsies.
obl:unmarked nsubj obj cc conj cc fixed conj punct root Today NOUN we PRON say VERB Roma PROPN or CCONJ Travellers NOUN rather ADV than ADP gipsies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 say obl:unmarked 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 3 say obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 Travellers cc 6 Travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 4 Roma conj 7 rather rather ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 9 gipsies cc 8 than than ADP _ 7 rather fixed 9 gipsies gipsy NOUN Number=Plur 4 Roma conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present we Roma or Travellers rather gipsies today vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent roma=Topic
Example 5 The gipsy made a stew in a pot over the fire.
det nsubj det obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET gipsy NOUN made VERB a DET stew NOUN in ADP a DET pot NOUN over ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gipsy det 2 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stew det 5 stew stew NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 pot case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pot det 8 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 over over ADP _ 11 fire case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 fire det 11 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the gipsy a stew a pot over the fire vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stew=Product
Example 6 The gipsy moth has hairy caterpillars.
det compound nsubj amod obj punct root The DET gipsy NOUN moth NOUN has VERB hairy ADJ caterpillars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 moth det 2 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 3 moth compound 3 moth moth NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 caterpillars amod 6 caterpillars caterpillar NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the gipsy moth hairy caterpillars vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caterpillar=Patient
Example 7 Then up there came a gipsy, blind of one eye.
advmod advmod advmod det obj punct amod case nummod obl punct root Then ADV up ADV there ADV came VERB a DET gipsy NOUN , PUNCT blind ADJ of ADP one NUM eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 came advmod 2 up up ADV _ 4 came advmod 3 there there ADV PronType=Dem 4 came advmod 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gipsy det 6 gipsy gipsy NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 blind punct 8 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gipsy amod 9 of of ADP _ 11 eye case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 eye nummod 11 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 8 blind obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a gipsy there then vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gipsy=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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