gladdened Who acts: good news, rain, sight, son · What happens: gladden, mean, make, use, fill, sight · To what, where: heart, We, eyes, sea, king · Speech: someone speaks here
«gladdened» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gladdened in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gladdened means made happy or glad.
nsubj ccomp xcomp cc conj punct root Gladdened VERB means VERB made VERB happy ADJ or CCONJ glad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gladdened gladden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 glad cc 6 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 happy conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gladden participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Gladdened is also used of the eyes or heart, meaning filled with joy.
The tree, 13 words mark aux:pass advmod case det obl cc conj punct aux:pass conj case obl punct root Gladdened VERB is AUX also ADV used VERB of ADP the DET eyes NOUN or CCONJ heart NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB filled VERB with ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gladdened gladden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 used mark 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 eyes case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 eyes det 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 used obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 heart cc 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 7 eyes conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 filled punct 11 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 filled aux:pass 12 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 used conj 13 with with ADP _ 14 joy case 14 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 12 filled obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gladden participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 use present · passive of the eyes or heart vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 3 fill gerund · passive with joy vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with joy=Instrument
Example 1 The good news gladdened his heart.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET good ADJ news NOUN gladdened VERB his PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 news det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 news amod 3 news news NOUN Number=Sing 4 gladdened nsubj 4 gladdened gladden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heart nmod:poss 6 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 gladdened obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 gladdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gladden past the good news news's heart vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer
Example 2 We were gladdened by the rain after the long dry summer.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det amod amod obl punct root We PRON were AUX gladdened VERB by ADP the DET rain NOUN after ADP the DET long ADJ dry ADJ summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gladdened nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gladdened aux:pass 3 gladdened gladden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 rain case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 gladdened obl 7 after after ADP _ 11 summer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 summer det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 summer amod 10 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 11 summer amod 11 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 gladdened obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 gladdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gladden past · passive the rain We summer vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Example 3 Her eyes were gladdened by the sight of the sea.
nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root Her PRON eyes NOUN were AUX gladdened VERB by ADP the DET sight NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 gladdened nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gladdened aux:pass 4 gladdened gladden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 sight case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sight det 7 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 4 gladdened obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 sight nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 gladdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gladden past · passive the sight of the sea Her eyes vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer 2 sight the sea nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The king was gladdened when his son came home.
det nsubj aux:pass mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET king NOUN was AUX gladdened VERB when SCONJ his PRON son NOUN came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 gladdened nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gladdened aux:pass 4 gladdened gladden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 son nmod:poss 7 son son NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gladdened advcl 9 home home ADV _ 8 came advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gladdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gladden past · passive the king vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 come past king's son home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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