glaze Who acts: glaze, kiln, eyes, you, We, doughnuts · What happens: be, paint, bake, make, brush, glaze · To what, where: shiny coating, pottery, glaze, juice, food, window · Speech: someone speaks here
«glaze» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: glaze in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A glaze is a shiny coating painted on pottery before it is baked in a kiln, which makes it smooth, coloured and waterproof.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case obl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct conj cc conj punct root A DET glaze NOUN is AUX a DET shiny ADJ coating NOUN painted VERB on ADP pottery NOUN before SCONJ it PRON is AUX baked VERB in ADP a DET kiln NOUN , PUNCT which PRON makes VERB it PRON smooth ADJ , PUNCT coloured ADJ and CCONJ waterproof ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glaze det 2 glaze glaze NOUN Number=Sing 6 coating nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coating cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coating det 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coating amod 6 coating coating NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 coating acl 8 on on ADP _ 9 pottery case 9 pottery pottery NOUN Number=Sing 7 painted obl 10 before before SCONJ _ 13 baked mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 baked nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 baked aux:pass 13 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 painted advcl 14 in in ADP _ 16 kiln case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 kiln det 16 kiln kiln NOUN Number=Sing 13 baked obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 makes punct 18 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 makes nsubj 19 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 kiln acl:relcl 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 makes obj 21 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 19 makes xcomp 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 coloured punct 23 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 21 smooth conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 waterproof cc 25 waterproof waterproof ADJ Degree=Pos 21 smooth conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 coating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a glaze a shiny coating tree rules 2 paint participle a shiny coating not said here pottery vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on pottery=Destination 3 bake present · passive glaze in a kiln vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in kiln=Instrument 4 make present a kiln glaze smooth property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A glaze in cooking is a shiny coating of egg, sugar, syrup or juice brushed onto food.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case nmod cop det amod case nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj acl case obl punct root A DET glaze NOUN in ADP cooking NOUN is AUX a DET shiny ADJ coating NOUN of ADP egg NOUN , PUNCT sugar NOUN , PUNCT syrup NOUN or CCONJ juice NOUN brushed VERB onto ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glaze det 2 glaze glaze NOUN Number=Sing 8 coating nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 cooking case 4 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 2 glaze nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 coating cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 coating det 7 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coating amod 8 coating coating NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 egg case 10 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 8 coating nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 sugar punct 12 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 coating conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 syrup punct 14 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 8 coating conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 juice cc 16 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 14 syrup conj 17 brushed brush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 juice acl 18 onto onto ADP _ 19 food case 19 food food NOUN Number=Sing 17 brushed obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 coating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a glaze in cooking a shiny coating and sugar and syrup or juice of egg tree rules 2 brush participle juice not said here food vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme onto food=Destination
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To glaze a window means to fit glass into it.
mark csubj det obj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root To PART glaze VERB a DET window NOUN means VERB to PART fit VERB glass NOUN into ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 glaze mark 2 glaze glaze VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 window det 4 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 glaze obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 fit mark 7 fit fit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 7 fit obj 9 into into ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fit obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glaze to-infinitive a window vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent window=Destination 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fit not said to happen to-infinitive glass glass vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent glass=Theme into it=Destination
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
If your eyes glaze over, they go dull and blank because you are bored or tired.
The tree, 16 words mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod punct nsubj xcomp cc conj mark nsubj cop advcl cc conj punct root If SCONJ your PRON eyes NOUN glaze VERB over ADV , PUNCT they PRON go VERB dull ADJ and CCONJ blank ADJ because SCONJ you PRON are AUX bored ADJ or CCONJ tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 glaze mark 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 eyes nmod:poss 3 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 glaze nsubj 4 glaze glaze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 go advcl 5 over over ADV _ 4 glaze advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 glaze punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 go nsubj 8 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 8 go xcomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 blank cc 11 blank blank ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dull conj 12 because because SCONJ _ 15 bored mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 bored nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 bored cop 15 bored bored ADJ Degree=Pos 8 go advcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 tired cc 17 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bored conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glaze over a condition, not said to happen present your eyes over property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 go present eyes = eye dull property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present you bored property tree rules 4 be you not said here tree rules
Example 1 We painted a blue glaze on our clay bowls.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON painted VERB a DET blue ADJ glaze NOUN on ADP our PRON clay NOUN bowls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 glaze det 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 glaze amod 5 glaze glaze NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 bowls case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bowls nmod:poss 8 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 9 bowls compound 9 bowls bowl NOUN Number=Plur 2 painted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past We a blue glaze our clay bowls vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent glaze=Theme on bowl=Destination
Example 2 Brush the pastry with an egg glaze.
det obj case det compound obl punct root Brush VERB the DET pastry NOUN with ADP an DET egg NOUN glaze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brush brush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pastry det 3 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brush obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 glaze case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 glaze det 6 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 7 glaze compound 7 glaze glaze NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brush obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush imperative you not said here the pastry with a egg glaze vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent pastry=Destination with glaze=Theme
Example 3 The doughnuts have a chocolate glaze.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET doughnuts NOUN have VERB a DET chocolate NOUN glaze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doughnuts det 2 doughnuts doughnut NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 glaze det 5 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 glaze compound 6 glaze glaze NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the doughnuts a chocolate glaze vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glaze=Patient
Example 4 The builder glazed the new windows.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET builder NOUN glazed VERB the DET new ADJ windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 builder det 2 builder builder NOUN Number=Sing 3 glazed nsubj 3 glazed glaze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 windows det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 windows amod 6 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 3 glazed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 glazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glaze past the builder the new windows vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent window=Destination
Example 5 Our house has double glazing to keep it warm.
nmod:poss nsubj obj advcl mark xcomp obj xcomp punct root Our PRON house NOUN has VERB double ADJ glazing VERB to PART keep VERB it PRON warm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 house nmod:poss 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 3 has obj 5 glazing glaze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 double advcl 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 glazing xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep obj 9 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our house double vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent double=Patient 2 glaze gerund Our house not said here tree rules 3 keep to-infinitive Our house not said here house warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 6 His eyes glazed over when Dad talked about taxes.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root His PRON eyes NOUN glazed VERB over ADP when ADV Dad PROPN talked VERB about ADP taxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 glazed nsubj 3 glazed glaze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 3 glazed compound:prt 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 talked advmod 6 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 7 talked nsubj 7 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glazed advcl 8 about about ADP _ 9 taxes case 9 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 7 talked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 glazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glaze over past His eyes vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 talk past Dad about taxes vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about tax=Topic
Example 7 The glaze turned shiny in the kiln.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET glaze NOUN turned VERB shiny ADJ in ADP the DET kiln NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 glaze det 2 glaze glaze NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turned xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 kiln case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 kiln det 7 kiln kiln NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the glaze the kiln shiny property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in kiln=Trajectory
Example 8 Her eyes were glazing, and her heart breaking; but so it would have been, even had the sun not shone that morning on Anna Dorothea.
The tree, 25 words nmod:poss nsubj aux punct cc nmod:poss compound obl punct cc advmod nsubj:pass aux aux cop punct advmod aux det nsubj:pass advmod parataxis det obl:unmarked case obl:agent flat punct root Her PRON eyes NOUN were AUX glazing VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON heart NOUN breaking NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ so ADV it PRON would AUX have AUX been AUX , PUNCT even ADV had AUX the DET sun NOUN not PART shone VERB that DET morning NOUN on ADP Anna PROPN Dorothea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 glazing nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 glazing aux 4 glazing glaze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 breaking punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 breaking cc 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 breaking nmod:poss 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 9 breaking compound 9 breaking breaking NOUN Number=Sing 4 glazing obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 shone punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 23 shone cc 12 so so ADV _ 23 shone advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 shone nsubj:pass 14 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 shone aux 15 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 23 shone aux 16 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 19 had cop 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 had punct 18 even even ADV _ 19 had advmod 19 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 shone aux 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 sun det 21 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 23 shone nsubj:pass 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 shone advmod 23 shone shine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 glazing parataxis 24 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 morning det 25 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 23 shone obl:unmarked 26 on on ADP _ 27 Anna case 27 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 23 shone obl:agent 28 Dorothea Dorothea PROPN Number=Sing 27 Anna flat 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 glazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glaze past · progressive Her eyes her heart breaking vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 not shine would · perfect · passive Anna breaking morning vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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