gleaming Who acts: Toad, shoes, she, river, eyes, kitchen · What happens: shine, polish, gleam, give out, reflect, stare · To what, where: shoes, soft bright light, sunlight, dark, kitchen, river
«gleaming» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gleaming in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shining brightly because clean, polished or wet: «gleaming shoes».
csubj advmod mark punct conj cc conj punct punct parataxis obj punct punct root Shining VERB brightly ADV because SCONJ clean ADJ , PUNCT polished VERB or CCONJ wet ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT gleaming VERB shoes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shining shine VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 clean csubj 2 brightly brightly ADV _ 1 Shining advmod 3 because because SCONJ _ 4 clean mark 4 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 polished punct 6 polished polish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 clean conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 wet cc 8 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 polished conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 gleaming punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 gleaming punct 11 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 clean parataxis 12 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 11 gleaming obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 gleaming punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine gerund brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 polish participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 3 gleam in a quote gerund shoes vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Giving out or reflecting a soft, bright light.
compound:prt cc conj det amod punct amod obj punct root Giving VERB out ADP or CCONJ reflecting VERB a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Giving compound:prt 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 reflecting cc 4 reflecting reflect VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Giving conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 light det 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 light amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 soft punct 8 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 light amod 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 reflecting obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out gerund vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 reflect gerund a soft bright light tree rules
Example 1 Toad stared at the gleaming motor-car.
nsubj case det amod compound punct obl punct root Toad PROPN stared VERB at ADP the DET gleaming VERB motor NOUN - PUNCT car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 stared nsubj 2 stared stare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 8 car case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 5 gleaming gleam VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 car amod 6 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing 8 car compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 motor punct 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stare past Toad at the gleaming motor car vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at car=Theme 2 gleam gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Her shoes were gleaming after she polished them.
nmod:poss nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Her PRON shoes NOUN were AUX gleaming VERB after SCONJ she PRON polished VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shoes nmod:poss 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 gleaming nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gleaming aux 4 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 polished mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 polished nsubj 7 polished polish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gleaming advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 polished obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gleaming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gleam past · progressive Her shoes vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 polish past she shoes = shoe vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination
Example 3 The river was gleaming in the sunlight.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET river NOUN was AUX gleaming VERB in ADP the DET sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 gleaming nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gleaming aux 4 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 sunlight case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sunlight det 7 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 4 gleaming obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 gleaming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gleam past · progressive the river the sunlight vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunlight=Location
Example 4 The cat's eyes were gleaming in the dark.
det nmod:poss case nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART eyes NOUN were AUX gleaming VERB in ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 eyes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 6 gleaming nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 gleaming aux 6 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 dark case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dark det 9 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 6 gleaming obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 gleaming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gleam past · progressive the cat's eyes the dark vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location
Example 5 The kitchen was gleaming after we cleaned it.
det nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET kitchen NOUN was AUX gleaming VERB after SCONJ we PRON cleaned VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitchen det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 4 gleaming nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gleaming aux 4 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 cleaned mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 cleaned nsubj 7 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gleaming advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 cleaned obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gleaming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gleam past · progressive the kitchen vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 clean past we kitchen vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 6 His teeth were gleaming white.
nmod:poss nsubj aux xcomp punct root His PRON teeth NOUN were AUX gleaming VERB white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teeth nmod:poss 2 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 gleaming nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gleaming aux 4 gleaming gleam VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gleaming xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 gleaming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gleam past · progressive His teeth white property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 At no great distance, they beheld a river gleaming in the sunshine.
case det amod obl punct nsubj det obj acl case det obl punct root At ADP no DET great ADJ distance NOUN , PUNCT they PRON beheld VERB a DET river NOUN gleaming VERB in ADP the DET sunshine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 4 distance case 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 distance det 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 distance amod 4 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 7 beheld obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 distance punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 beheld nsubj 7 beheld behold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 beheld obj 10 gleaming gleam VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 river acl 11 in in ADP _ 13 sunshine case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sunshine det 13 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 10 gleaming obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 beheld punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behold past they a river at no great distance vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus 2 gleam gerund a river not said here the sunshine vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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